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Inventory Systems

Inventory systems provide a basis for recording sales, purchases. and the quantity for each item at the end of the accounting period. The two primary inventory systems are the periodic system and the perpetual system. The periodic system records the inventory only at the end of each period, leaving the balance unchanged throughout the period. The perpetual system adjusts the inventory balance each time a transaction, such as an inventory purchase or a sale, occurs. Scope

The scope of an inventory system defines which needs it addresses, including valuing the inventory, measuring the change in inventory and planning for future inventory levels. The value of the inventory at the end of each period provides a basis for financial reporting on the balance sheet. Measuring the change in inventory allows the company to determine the cost of inventory sold during the period. Together, inventory values and level changes allow the company to plan for future inventory needs.

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Automate typing & other repetitive tasks. PCMag award; free download. www.keytext.com Limitations of Periodic System

The limitations of the periodic system include not knowing an exact inventory level in the middle of the period and running the risk of stockouts. With the periodic system, the company knows the inventory level with certainty only when it physically counts the inventory at the end of each period. Throughout the period, the company takes customer orders without knowing the exact inventory count or whether enough products are available to meet customer demand. Limitations of Perpetual System

The limitations of a perpetual inventory system include a false sense of reliability and dependence on human entry. Although a perpetual system updates each time a transaction enters the system, it might lack information regarding



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