Preview

Theory of Motivation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1352 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theory of Motivation
Different Types of Motivation Theories
07/08/2009
inShare.0Share | Employee Motivation in the Workplace: Different Types of Motivation Theories
Part 3
Does money motivate people effectively? In part 1 of this series on HR theories of motivation, we answered that question. No.

Well, if not money, how do we create an environment where people are motivated?
Check part 2. The key: create productive work relationships.

But people are different; so how do we build productive work relationships with all types of people? In this last installment on workplace motivation, we’ll cover some of the main theories for how various people motivate themselves.

Of the many different types of motivation theories, I would like to highlight three that are of particular use:

1.David Merrill and Roger Reid’s work on the four personal styles
2.David McClelland’s theory of motivation involving three basic needs: achievement, power, and affiliation
3.Fredrick Herzberg’s work on money as a demotivator at work
There are many more good motivation theories – Maslow, Myers-Briggs, etc. – but I’ve found these three to be most useful in managing groups.

The Power of Intrinsic Motivation
Do you fret over losing your top employees? Feel confident you're paying and managing them better than anyone else in your industry. View our webinar Employee Retention: High Impact Performance Management for Engaging and Retaining Your Top Performers and get ahead of the competition.The starting point for all three different types of motivation theories is that they are built on the concept that intrinsic motivation is much stronger than extrinsic. This bedrock fundamental is perhaps the most powerful concept to apply in your work; see my post on top employee motivators for a more thorough review of incentive plans.

Briefly, it means that to get great results, you need people to be intrinsically interested in their work. Your efforts to control, set expectations, and reward people are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are four Theories of Motivation. They are Expectancy Theory, Goal Setting Theory, Equity Theory, and Job Enrichment Theory. Each could be used, individually or all could be used in combination, to help motivate employees to perform their jobs to the best of their abilities to achieve the success they desire. When employees are motivated and feel appreciated they tend to care more about their jobs and become more productive, which in turn can help the business be more successful.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivational Plan

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There has been a significant amount of time and energy put into the study of motivational theories. The basis for these studies have been to come up with some working theory that explains what motivates an individual, why, and how this motivation is reliant upon both external and internal factors of the environment in which the individual is immersed. Some significant studies are discussed within the lectures and texts of Module 6.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Let1 Task 317.1.1-06

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the most widely accepted theories of motivation is Victor Vroom's Expectancy Theory. “Expectancy theory argues that the strength of a tendency to act in a certain way depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual.” (Robbins & Judge, 2007, p.208) [i]…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MOLC

    • 4075 Words
    • 17 Pages

    motivation theories (NOTE: You may not use more than one needs theory). For each of the theories, please…

    • 4075 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some theories of motivation use individual needs to explain the behaviors and attitudes of people at work and all the theories agree that needs cause tensions that influence attitudes and behavior. Good managers and leaders establish conditions in which people can satisfy important needs through their work. They also take action to eliminate things that can block the satisfaction of important needs. (Chapter 10, Section 10.1) As a manager expectancy theory is one motivation you want to keep within your teams. People believe that working hard will result in a level of task performance being completed. A person also believes that successful performance will be followed by some sort of reward or other means of an incentive. People place value on their work also just because of the possible rewards and other work-related outcomes. Being an observant manager an applying this theory when necessary will keep employees fulfilled and wanting to do their jobs to the full…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The motivation theory that I am in most agreement with would be the Diversity view point. We as humans are motivated by a variety of different things; every individual is unique and has different goals, purposes, perspectives and ways of life for one another. This means that one person’s drive for victory and success will be different from another. The Diversity view makes me believe that it is impossible for individuals to have a small set of basic motivations and needs within their human behavior and experiences. Diversity puts into clear view that everyone has and faces different motivations, drives, needs, goals, perspectives, and purposes for what they want out of life.…

    • 538 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hcs 325

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Motivation most certainly plays a huge role in the workplace, therefore, it is imperative to understand fully the basic theories and methods, and of course how to apply these theories and methods to everyday workplace scenarios. These motivational skills and techniques will definitely play a key role for leaders and or managers, knowing how to motivate people in today’s workforce will provide job growth.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation theories are psychological reasons why people do what they do. They can explain most of human behavior. There are at least three motivation theories to explain why I am currently attending Anoka Ramsey Community College. The first theory is Autonomy.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many factors must be considered when creating a motivation plan. Some of these are as follows: employee base, managers, business goals, and employee benefits. While all motivational plans are intended to increase productivity, only the well-orchestrated and managed plans are truly able to fulfill their intended purpose. In the PCS Business unit which our learning team belongs to has culture that has been created by our leader and is considered flat with a wide span of control. Business Unit manager has 15 people in the department that are very skilled and trained in a wide variety of technical applications. Including corporate level tools that monitor the actual enterprise architecture rather than application availability itself. The next few paragraphs will show how motivational plan has to be developed around each member 's personality. Four team members will be discussed with each possessing different behaviors and skills. According to Maslow 's Hierarchy of needs model, there are five levels that exist within each human being: Physiological, safety, social, esteem, and…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It appears some organizations are using obsolete forms of extrinsic motivators. For instance, when management pays excessive bonus on achievement of target it encourage employees to go after their target at all cost. This may yield some short-term results but eventually lead to employees’ resistance and demotivation. Employers demand results, and often times the employees are pressured to do everything possible to deliver. The monetary incentive is usually very attractive and this seems to be the only driving force motivating employees to achieve targets. The business gives the impression that it is a win-win situation as employees share bountifully from the profits made. The common mantra is “the more you deliver the more money you make”. Hence, the target just keeps getting bigger and bigger, until frustration and desperation set in for the employee. At this stage, the monetary factor that used to be a motivating source would become de-motivating to him. The normal reaction would be resistance and apathy to increase…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Cherry (2017), “extrinsic motivations are behaviors motivated by a desire to earn a reward and intrinsic motivations relates to behaviors motivated by an internal desire to participate in an activity for its own sake”. It is the job of the manager to identify these needs and create a work environment where employees work willingly to further organizational interest because…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Stuy

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: 1. Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2013). Theories of Motivation. In Organizational behavior (pp. 206-231). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In any organization the key role of managers is the motivation of their personnel. This can be done in many different ways. This section will discuss three academic theories on how to properly motivate employees.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    work place motivation

    • 578 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Work Place Motivation Team A Johnny Sualevai, Emmanuel Baldwin, & Eric Vasquez PSY/320 Razyya Abdulmumin July 17, 2015 Agenda • Introduction • Difference Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation • How Intrinsic motivation is attained • The relationship between intrinsic motivation and quality of work produced • The effect of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation • The concept of self-management and how this can affect motivation • Conclusion • References Differences Between Intrinsic & Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic Motivation • This is when one is motivated by internal factors such as doing something for the fun of it or because one feels it is the right thing to do. Extrinsic Motivation •…

    • 578 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the concept of motivation well explained, there is the need to look at the definition and explanation of a bribe, so that a comparative analysis of the two can be carried out to show that monetary incentives and the bribe are one and the same. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, a bribe is “money or…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics