Preview

Themes in Things Fall Apart

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1210 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Themes in Things Fall Apart
Themes In Things Fall Apart
Varying Interpretations of Masculinity
Okonkwo’s relationship with his late father shapes much of his violent and ambitious demeanor. He wants to rise above his father’s legacy of spendthrift, indolent behavior, which he views as weak and therefore effeminate. He associates masculinity with aggression and feels that anger is the only emotion that he should display. For this reason, he frequently beats his wives, even threatening to kill them from time to time. We are told that he does not think about things, and we see him act rashly and impetuously. Yet others who are in no way effeminate do not behave in this way. Obierika, unlike Okonkwo, “was a man who thought about things.” Whereas Obierika refuses to accompany the men on the trip to kill Ikemefuna, Okonkwo not only volunteers to join the party that will execute his surrogate son but also violently stabs him with his machete simply because he is afraid of appearing weak.
Okonkwo’s seven-year exile from his village only reinforces his notion that men are stronger than women. While in exile, he lives among the kinsmen of his motherland and has an opportunity to get in touch with his feminine side and to acknowledge his maternal ancestors, but he keeps reminding himself that his maternal kinsmen are not as warlike and fierce as he remembers the villagers of Umuofia to be.
Language as a Sign of Cultural Difference
Among the Ibo, the art of conservation is highly regarded, and proverbs are the palm oil with which words are eaten.
Speech is highly stylized in Igbo culture, with specific rules on how to addresses a neighbor, a superior, an ancestral spirits, and the gods. Respect is usually at the heart of formal speech.
Through his inclusion of proverbs, folktales, and songs translated from the Igbo language, Achebe managed to capture and convey the rhythms, structures, cadences, and beauty of the Igbo language
Animal Imagery
In their descriptions, categorizations, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was extremely lazy and sickly, while Okonkwo was constantly active and seen with respect throughout the tribe. Unoka had one wife and no title, which showed his lowly importance in the tribe. Unoka was weak and couldn’t support his family, which causes Okonkwo to start working at a young age, so he could take care his family. “Unoka, the grown-up, was a failure. He was poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat.” Okonkwo lived in constant fear of failure. Okonkwo didn’t like showing emotions, unless it was anger. He ruled his household with a heavy hand and with constant threats to his many wives. “His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper, and so did his little children.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the week of peace, “He walked back to his obi to await Ojiugo’s return. And when she returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace. His first two wives ran out in great alarm pleading with him that it was the sacred week. But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess”(29-30). Okonkwo rampages during the week of peace and beats his wife painfully. He does not want to appear weak in front of the other men and so he beats his wives and acts impulsively. Due to his fear of being seen as weak, Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna "Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak." (61). The way he kills Ikemefuna shows that reputation is more important than a child’s life. Okonkwo's actions depict how anxiety has overtaken him. Rather than coping with his fear, he allows it to dominate him and drive his actions. Okonkwo's apprehension permits him to acquire respect from the Igbo society, simply because it persuades him to show improvement over any other…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Later, several events occur to undermine this belief, and Okonkwo is embittered by the experience. As often happens with tragedy, the catastrophe comes through a complex mix of external forces and the character's choices. Masculinity Masculinity is one of Okonkwo's obsessions, and he defines masculinity quite narrowly. For him, any kind of tenderness is a sign of weakness and effeminacy. Male power lies in authority and brute force.…

    • 3934 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Describe the setting (time, place, culture) of the novel. Discuss Achebe’s presentation of the details of everyday village life in Umuofia, the values and beliefs of the Igbo people, and the importance of ritual, ceremony, social hierarchy, and personal achievement in Igbo culture. How is social life organized? What are the important celebrations? What is the role of war, of religion, and of the arts? What is the role of the individual in relation to the community of Umuofia? Compare /contrast Igbo ways of life, customs, perspectives, beliefs, and values to those of your own culture.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The language of the Ibos is very interesting. It is derived from a group of languages commonly found in West Africa, the Kwa languages. It is based a lot on pitch, vocal inflections, and context when defining the meaning of a word. A single word can have numerous meanings depending on these factors. Idioms and proverbs play an important role in the Ibo language. Someone who does not use them in speech is considered a novice at speaking the…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Okonkwo's Fatal Flaw

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the beginning, Okonkwo is a great warrior who takes pride in the “masculinity” and power that war brings to him. His conclusion as a tragic hero can be seen through his fatal flaw, pride, which is shown right before he kills himself: “Okonkwo stood looking at the dead man. He knew Umoufia would not go to war…. He discerned fright in that tumult” (Achebe 205). In this passage, Okonkwo has just killed one of the district commissioner’s messengers and is overcome with hopelessness, knowing his people won’t fight back and he is going to die. Anything outside of his culture, he believes, is feminine and weak, showing the contrast of Okonkwo’s character over time. Okonkwo’s great sense of pride conquers his mind, showing he would rather kill himself…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo’s father caused him to have a strong fear of becoming like his father.“Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness... It was not external but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” This shows that his aggression towards his wives and children is influenced by him not wanting to be soft. His father caused him to become a workaholic who doesn’t show any emotion.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many circumstances in which change occurs; change can either be sought after or forced upon. In Thing Fall Apart, change is forced upon the Ibo people by the white missionaries who inhabit Umuofia. In The Life of Olaudah Equiano and The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, both Equiano and Douglass seek change by pursuing their freedom. In most cases, people tend to accept the changes they seek. However, when change is forced upon people, they may not always have the freedom to choose to accept or reject such changes. In Thing Fall Apart, change is both rejected and accepted by Okonkwo and the osu, respectively. In The Life of Olaudah Equiano, Equiano naturally rejects the involuntary changes he has to endure as a result of…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel Okonkwo has many instances in which he reacts violently. In the story the author is able to show how determined Okonkwo is to be perceived as a strong and fearless man. Even when it is in his own home. In the novel Okonkwo continually beats on his wives. “But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess.”(21)…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If a man could not grow yams, he was looked down upon as a failure and a weak man. This standard contributed to the anger that Okonkwo felt for his father, Unoka, a gentle and kind man who did not wish to spend his days farming yams, but rather preferred to play his flute. Once, after visiting the Oracle, Agbala, Unoka was told he, “was known in all the clan for the weakness of [his] hoe,” and to, “go home and work like a man” (17-18). Unoka may not have been the strongest or toughest man, but he possessed a quality that Okonkwo lacked – humanity. The definition of what it meant to be “manly” was so rigidly defined in the Igbo culture and carried with it so many implications that when men failed, sometimes they were incapable of living with themselves. After a particularly terrible year of heavy rains that swept away the yams, “the harvest was sad, like a funeral…one man tied his cloth to a tree branch and hanged himself” (24). This drastic response demonstrates the narrow confines of society and the pressure that men faced to be tough and live up to preconceived ideals of masculinity. Okonkwo understood that, “Yam stood for manliness and he who could feed his family on yams…was a very great man indeed” (33). In Okonkwo’s limited understanding of what it took to be a man, it was inexcusable for his eldest son, Nwoye, not to be a talented and hardworking farmer. Nwoye’s sensitivity and inability to be tough were great failings in Okonkwo’s eyes, and contributed to their unhealthy father-son relationship. The power and symbolism of the yam in Igbo culture was the cause of great celebration, as well as great…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With colonizing forces pushing through, the Igbo population is at a watershed moment in their history and culture. The fast occurring changes are affecting religion, family structure, trade and especially gender roles. As society began changing women who once were confined to their homes and had…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Okonkwo Flaws

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In doing this, he disrespects everything that his father, Unoka, believed in and stood for before he passed away. Unoka was cowardly, idle, gentle, lazy, always borrowing money and never repaying it back and a skilled flute player who was interested in music. In light of this, “Okonkwo consciously adopts opposite ideals and becomes productive, wealthy, thrifty, brave, violent, and adamantly opposed to music and anything else that he perceives to be ‘soft’, such as conversation and emotion” (SparkNotes ,web). Okonkwo becomes a well known person around the villages because of being a great warrior who was feared by many. He is one that possesses great strength and courage, especially as a warrior. He is described “as a young man of eighteen who had brought honour to his village by throwing the Amalinze the Cat,” who was a great warrior and was undefeated for seven years from Umofia to Mbaino. (Achebe 1.) Okonkwo has three wives and several children. He had the capacity to decide for others in the village and achieved a sense of authority in the village, even though it was only temporary. He was determined and resolute with regards his eminent willpower and was determined to not be like his lazy father. However, just as Okonkwo’s father was at odds with the values of his community, so too does Okonkwo find himself unable to adapt to the colonial transformation of his…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Being Exiled

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Okonkwo stands by the principle that one should not show his or her weaknesses to others. After seeing his father die lonely and powerless, Okonkwo makes a vow to never become like his father. For him, this means never wasting a day not working or showing sympathy for people, including his family members. “Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through” (30). Even though it is Peace Week, a week when no one is supposed to inflict harm on others, Okonkwo still chooses to beat his wife Ojiugo because he does not want to show mercy to his wife as he believes it would make him look weak. His thoughts on being manly and merciless shifts slightly after he is exiled to Mbanta, his motherland, after…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkw's Insecurity

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Okonkwo’s obsession with what others think of him started from an early age, which would drive him to be insecure. Okonkwo’s father is the reason for Okonkwo’s insecurity. His dad being viewed as a nothing would make Okonkwo wants to be viewed as everything his father wasn’t. Okonkwo’s first priority is to maintain his masculinity in front of people, which would lead him to success at first. But, later on he would be so afraid to look weak, that he breaks a lot of tribal rules just to keep his image intact. Okonkwo starts breaking the rules by beating his youngest wife Ojiugo during the week of peace because she left the hut without cooking dinner. He later one does another fatal error that would start leading to his fall down, he kills the boy which called him father although the clan’s leader and the authorities told him not to. Okonkwo loved Ikemfuna but he still killed him because he resembles any feelings with femininity and for him any sign of femininity is being weak.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo often commits violent acts when he is attending public gatherings such as festivals, or while a sacred holiday is being observed. Some of his violent acts occurring during these times include: beating his wife during the week of peace, killing Ikemefuna, and accidentally killing Ezeudu’s son. His violent tendencies often result in consequences for him and even his family.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays