Preview

Themes in Early American Literature

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1578 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Themes in Early American Literature
Themes of Early American Literature

Early American literature does a tremendous job of revealing the exact conditions and challenges that were faced by the explorers and later by the colonists of the New World. From early shipwrecks to the later years of small colonies barely surviving through dreadful winters, the literary works of the time period focus on some very recognizable themes. The theme of any given work – being simply the unifying subject or idea – is a very important element of any piece of writing. As one reviews some of this early literature, it becomes obvious that several themes appear repeatedly, and it is these subjects that were clearly very common among people from all over the New World. While a number of themes can be found in early American literature, the only dominant and recurring themes are exploration, hardship, and religion. It is these central ideas around which all early American writing is based.

The first prominent theme that appeared in the literature of Christopher Columbus and the many great explorers that followed in his footsteps was that of exploration. With the mission to sail West across the Atlantic Ocean and report back with their findings, these explorers wrote down all of their noteworthy experiences in journals and narratives. So, it is only natural that the theme of exploration can be found in many of these literary works. For example, in Christopher Columbus’ Report of the First Voyage, he details the discovery of the Canary Islands as well as their inhabitants; a settlement of people who had never before been known to exist. Throughout the report, Columbus describes nearly everything that he sees as he explores the islands and the curious people who call them home. Exploration is the central theme in just about every popular literary piece from this period, including Verrazzano’s Voyage and The Voyages of Samuel de Champlain. In Verrazzano’s Voyage, Giovanni Da Verrazano describes his encounters with the



Cited: “Jonathon Edwards (1703-1758).” American Passages: A Literary Survey. 28 May 2009. Lawson, Stephen. The Poetry of Michael Wigglesworth. 28 May 2009. Perkins, George and Perkins, Barbara. The American Tradition in Literature. Twelfth Edition, Volume 1. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Reuben, Paul. “Chapter 1: John Smith.” Perspectives in American Literature- A Research and Reference Guide. 29 May 2009.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Cited: Perkins, George, and Barbara Perkins. The American Tradition in Literature. 12th. New York City: McGrawHill, 2009. Print.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus, C. (2013). Letter to Luis de Stantangel Regarding the First Voyage. In N. Baym, & R. S. Levine, The Norton Anthology of American Literature (pp. 25-26). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.…

    • 607 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    9. What were the three general cultural/economic groups established in these early British colonies? Southern Colonies, Middle Colonies, New England…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Christopher Columbus is one of the most well known names in the western world because of what he accomplished during his lifetime. He was an explorer, a navigator, and a colonizer and, with his unrelenting determination, he would be the man to “discover” the New World. Although he thought that he found India and a better route to Asia rather than sailing around the southern tip of Africa, he had really stumbled upon the Americas. While he may have had the actual location wrong, his accidental discovery has effectively changed the timeline of human existence greatly, and has helped shape the world as we know it into what it is today.…

    • 3292 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Baym, Nina and Levine, Robert. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc. 2012…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ocb Analysis

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cited: Beers, G. Kylene. Holt Elements of Literature: Essentials of American Literature. Fifth Course ed.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anthology of American Literature. Ed. McMichael et al. 9th ed. Vol 1. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2007. 281- 298.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    We are going to take a look at Three Native Americans Pontiac, Red Jacket, and Tecumseh to see what the relation are with the white men. We are going to see how they gave to the white men and how the white men took from the Indians.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Huck Finn Criticized

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The book I read was Huckleberry Finn, which was written by Samuel Langhorne Clemens whom is also known as Mark Twain. Twain was born on "November 30, 1835, in Florida or Missouri, his exact birthplace is not known" (Powers, 11). He was born to "John and Jane Clemens" (Powers, 11). At the age of only "twelve years old Twain worked as a printer 's apprentice and typesetter in Hannibal" (Powers, 11). It was "at this age that Twain became interested in writing and as he got older he got more serious into his career" (Powers, 11). By the time he died he had received many awards and honors which include "Honorary M.A., 1888, Litt.D., 1901, both Yale University; LL.D., University of Missouri, 1902; named to American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1904; D.Litt., Oxford University, 1907" (Powers, 26). Mark Twain wrote many other "Novels, Humor/Satire, Short Stories, Plays, Essays, and Letters" (Wagenknecht, 31), therefore, making him more than qualified to write this book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered one of his greatest works. It is so good that "Ernest Hemingway said it "was one of the great masterpieces of the world" (Wagenknecht, 34). The purpose for Huck Finn was to express ideas in the late 1800 's, which was dominantly slavery. The character of Jim as the slave as well as other minor characters in the story helps to fulfill this idea. This book is a good piece of literature that took "Twain over seven years…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Works Cited Ap English

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page

    Cited: Beers, Kylene, and Lee Odell. Holt Literature & Language Arts: Essentials of American Literature. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003. Print.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Transcendentalism, as defined by Dictionary.com, is "any philosophy based upon the doctrine that the principles of reality are to be discovered by the study of the processes of thought, or a philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical…" (Transcendentalism). This new philosophy created a rebellion and turn away from the traditional religions in the United States. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two primary authors and promoters of Transcendentalism. In this paper I will be focusing on Emerson 's Nature and Thoreau 's Walden, or Life in the Woods, from now on to be referred to as simply Walden, to show the rebellion against religion and the quest to know one 's self through a different way.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the years the topic of human nature has been studied and debated by many. Human nature can be defined as distinct characteristics that include how people think and act naturally. Between past and present events, there is corruption in human nature. With the corruption of human nature people only do kind acts only out of self interest. Throughout history, early American authors, such as Jonathan Edwards, Thomas Jefferson, and Olaudah Equiano, convey how they view human nature through their literature. While Edwards and Equiano views human nature as purely evil and greedy. Meanwhile Jefferson also talks about the corruption of human nature, he includes how humans has the choice of changing their evil ways. Although these early writers are different people, they share similar views on human nature through use of rhetorical strategies such as…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes to American literature, most people think of only the stories that Americans have written throughout American history. They do not think of the Native Americans or the European explorers and settlers that lived in and explored the land. Many of their stories and literature are hard to find, translate, and research since it was a long time ago. However, the natives, the settlers, and the explorers have literature that is just as much of a big part of American literature than any other groups. In these stories the three different groups talk about their social, religious, and economic aspects and through these three things, how they lived their lives in America.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Baym, Nina and Levine, Robert. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc. 2012…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Mountain

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Baym, Nina. The Norton Anthology of American Literature.: Package 2 : 1865 to the Present. London: W W Norton &, 2007. Print.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays