Preview

The World's Oldest Profession: Sex And Gender

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1332 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The World's Oldest Profession: Sex And Gender
| 2012 | | Jessica Hughes
Contemporary Social Issues |

[Portfolio 1: Sex &Gender] | Class Notes, Activities, Textbook Notes, Journals, and Exam 1 |

Commonly known as the “World’s Oldest Profession,” it can be traced back to all ancient cultures and societies. Today, it remains one of the most profitable industries in the world. However, the morality and legality of prostitution has resulted in controversy with highly polarized views on its legal status. In the United States, prostitution is illegal; however, debates between the liberal and radical feminists exemplify prostitution as a critical social issue.
Gaining its origins in the late nineteenth century, pro-abolition activists and anti-prostitution feminists opposed
…show more content…
The Progressive Era was an important time for social purist reformers, who followed the moral framework developed in the Jacksonian era of a “civilized society.” The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was founded by social purist reformers during the temperance movement. They claimed that alcohol contributed to violence against women. Therefore, prostitution was in danger of such violence and was an uncivilized act in which women subjected themselves to the desires of men.
They campaigned for alcohol prohibition and prostitution abolition. Also, they did not believe there was any justified compromise to purify prostitution. They were able to raise awareness to prostitution and direct their supporters towards state reform. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union still exists as a national organization today; however, its motives are strictly directed towards alcohol abuse. Nevertheless, the WCTU brought initial awareness to the issue of prostitution in America, and achieved many victories in legislation towards prohibiting prostitution, and moreover, gender
…show more content…
These feminists condemned the beliefs of the radical feminists, stating that violence occurs only in certain systems of prostitution control. For example, in Germany, brothels set up by sex worker activists have modeled reasonable work conditions. The success of the brothel weakened criticism and arguments against the sex work activists, proving some systems of prostitution control were successful. In addition, sex work activists have built alliances with non-sex workers, human rights campaigners, the trade union movement, and libertarians. Collectively, many international organizations gather to create protests and campaigns, and are still active today. For instance, in 2007, the English Collective of Prostitutes, part of the International Prostitutes Collective, conducted the Safety First Coalition campaign. This campaign protested the five prostitutes murdered in Ipswich and the new law for prohibition. The English Collective of Prostitutes encouraged the Safety First Coalition as a liberal movement towards decriminalizing sex work and prioritizing safety. In retrospect, sex work activism is a growing movement and has received public recognition through their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Led to the establishment of state asylums in Massachusetts as well as similar institution in other states…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Those who were in favor of alcohol proposed to only get rid of the hard liquor. They believed that beer was the working man’s beverage and to prohibit that was a stab at the workers, while the wealthy got to keep their expensive wine and hard liquor. Those who were against alcohol voiced their opinion that it led to corruption, prostitution, spousal abuse and other criminal activities (WCTU). The Women’s Christian Temperance…

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the 1890s and World War One, reform efforts started taking place by the progressives. The progressives were not a single unified group and even had some contradicting goals. They were middle class urban dwellers and some were women. The progressives wanted to end prostitution, Americanize immigrants, antitrust legislation created, women’s suffrage, and the start of prohibition. An example of a group of progressive women who wanted to start prohibition is The Women’s Christian Temperance Union. This group was lead by Francis Willard. The goals of the Women’s Christian Temperance union were to lobby for federal aid for education, free school lunches, unions for workers, an eight-hour workday, work relief for the poor, municipal sanitation and boards of health, national transportation, strong anti-rape laws, protections against child abuse and of course prohibition. The root of Willard's argument for female suffrage was based on the platform of "Home Protection", which Willard described as "the movement...the object of which is to secure for all women above the age of twenty-one years the ballot as one means for the protection of their homes from the devastation caused by the legalized traffic in strong drink."[1] These "devastations" were the violent acts against women committed by…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the time of the Progressive Era, individuals attempted to fix some major problems seen during the Gilded Age. Concerns for change were mainly from women. During the Progressive Era, the Social Gospel Movement founded by Jane Addams, the temperance movement and the women’s suffrage made significant changes in women’s lives (Module 4, Women lecture, Slide 3-5). Most women faced problems such as bad hours, unplanned pregnancy and working conditions. The Social Gospel Movement is a reform movement that preached salvation through service to the poor.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The WCTU was successful in achieving many important temperance measures. Mary H. Hunt a member of the WCTU concluded early on that people would accept anti-drinking laws only if generations of students learned that drinking was dangerous. By 1901, due to WCTU efforts, every state in the nation had some kind temperance education laws in public schools. One of the most colorful members of the WCTU was Carry Nation. Beginning in 1900, Nation traveled around Kansas, smashing saloons with a hatchet.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Progressives In The 1800s

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the goals of Progressives was temperance, or not consuming alcohol. In the mid-1800s, alcohol was commonly blamed for violent family problems or criminal acts. In 1874, women Progressives from many different background made a union called the WCTU, or the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. They fought for state laws that would restrict to ban alcohol. Frances Willard was the leader of the union and created over 10,000 branches and forced 1,000 saloons to shut down. Carry Nation had a more violent way of carrying on the movement.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WCTU And Prohibition

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was devoted to bringing prohibition to the United States in order to protect the women and children of America from the repercussions of alcohol. The WCTU was conceived in November of 1874 due to the newly established habits of the men of America (Woman’s). Having the capable leadership of the founders, the WCTU spread quickly. In a miniscule span of time, the women made a significant impact which pressed the borders of their home country, threatening to bubble over to those countries which faced like oppression. The lasting effects of their efforts still linger in the present society in which the conflicts dealt with by these women are prominently evident today.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Women’s Organization for National Prohibition Reform, also known as WONPR, “argued that Prohibition exacerbated the evils it was designed to combat.” While the opposing temperance group, the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, WCTU, “a group that claimed to speak for all women—believed that Prohibition protected the home and family from the violence and immorality associated with alcohol” (Neumann 31). The women in these movement groups jointly had a goal of maintaining the sanctity of the home, meanwhile the group “WONPR believed that the widespread bootlegging, smuggling, and imbibing of alcohol under Prohibition fostered an ever-increasing contempt for law,” as a result, this caused the disheartenment toward family and home life (Neumann 31, 32). Temperance movements and campaign leaders for suffrage worked hand-in-hand on many levels from local to international organizations. Although it was in good cause, temperance caused a few complications since at the time it was both a political and moral controversy. A few concepts for temperance clashed with the suffrage movement because of how exactly it aided suffrage was one of the hindrances. Support for both causes simultaneously was not popular with everyone, for example one leader in suffrage movements, Abigail Scott Duniway, regarded that temperance was an obstruction in the efforts…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The evangelical revivals of the antebellum era brought more women into reform movements because there was an emphasis on how woman were thought to be faithful and had a higher standard for morality. This outlook of woman during this time benefitted middle-class woman the most so it caused them to organize the ‘Cult of True Womanhood ‘. This organization of woman were thought that because of their depth of morality that they should spread their loving and nurturing instincts to society as a whole. The Cult of True Womanhood first to began to organize themselves by doing charity work such as feeding the hungry widows, protecting working woman from vice, and by trying to rehabilitate prostitutes and by helping to reform prisons and insane asylums. As stated in the essay The Case for the Reform Antecedents for Women’s Rights Movement by Allison M. Parker “All this work moved woman from the domestic into the public, political sphere.” The work that these women where doing brought them outside of their home into society takes steps to create reform. These woman were found in prisons, insane asylums and even prostitution houses. The woman in this organization felt that a major societal change would be possible without the right to…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 20th century, the Progressive Movement of Era had a global social activism and political support and change across the United States. The goals they wanted to target were to seek to return control of the government to the people, political machines, restore economic opportunities, and to correct injustice. Muckrakers, such as Thomas Nast, Jacob Riis, U. Sinclair, F. Kelly, helped cities for better places to live, which was prohibition. Since, 1848 the National American Woman Suffrage Association seeked a suffrage amendment for women. Groups like The Women’s Christian Temperance Union made laws for prohibitions, such as ending child labor and making streets safe from crime. In England, Alice Paul and Lucy burns both sought money and supported factories. They showed women how laws can bring safety. Ruza then joined in on the safety as well.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term deviance is used to describe “behavior that is recognized as violating expected rules and norms.” (Ashley Crossman) In other words, deviance is “simply more than nonconformity, it is behavior that departs significantly from social expectations.” (Ashley Crossman) Prostitution is a controversial topic among many cultures and countries around the world today. Though is it most commonly viewed to be immoral and wrong and a deviant behavior in most societies, “some women and academic feminists contend that prostitution should be legalized.” (John Macionis) Activists are strongly opposing these arguments and believe that legalizing prostitution would increase a women’s sexual exploitation…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    O 'Connell, Davidson, J. "Prostitution." International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Stanford, CA: Elsevier, 2001. Print.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Judith Walkowitz’s book Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State, deals with the social and economic impact that prostitution had on English society in the mid to late 19th century. Throughout her piece Walkowitz illustrates the plight of women who are in the prostitution field and that are working the streets throughout England. She starts with the background of most of the prostitutes in Victorian England then talks about the Contagious Disease Act in 1864 that attempted to curb the venereal diseases being spread by prostitutes. Walkowitz also discusses two specific cities in England that prostitution was a ‘social evil’, Southampton and Plymouth, where the repeal campaigns were successful.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociology of Gender

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    of a baby’s life, research shows that girls are handled more gently than boys. Girls are expected…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    women and gender studies

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In WGS101 (Introduction to Women and Gender Studies), we have seen many examples in the news that have related to theories and issues from the textbook and from lecture (e.g. homophobia with pasta ads; genetic testing of athletes). This assignment is your opportunity to identify an issue in the news (Canada or the world) concerning women and/or gender and build an essay around it.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays