Preview

The World in 2050

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
17754 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The World in 2050
Global Economics January 2011

The world in 2050
Quantifying the shift in the global economy
With the rapid growth of the emerging markets, the global economy is experiencing a seismic shift. In this piece, we argue that this shift is set to continue. By 2050, the collective size of the economies we currently deem 'emerging' will have increased five-fold and will be larger than the developed world. And 19 of the 30 largest economies will be from the emerging world. At the same time, there will be a marked decline in the economic might – and potentially the political clout – of many small population, ageing, rich economies in Europe.

By Karen Ward

Disclosures and Disclaimer This report must be read with the disclosures and analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it

Economics Global 4 January 2011

abc

The world in 2050
 19 of the 30 largest economies will be emerging economies  The emerging economies will collectively be bigger than the

developed economies
 Global growth will accelerate thanks to the contribution from the

emerging economies

With the rapid growth of the emerging markets, the global economy is experiencing a seismic shift. But why is this change occurring? Will it continue? And how will the world look if it does? The answers to these questions are important for investors' decisions today. In this piece, we provide a framework for thinking about these issues. Based on our analysis of the Top 30 economies ranked by size of GDP in 2050, our conclusions are as follows:  World output will treble, as growth accelerates on the back of the emerging economies. On average, annual world growth is projected to be accelerate towards 3% compared with growth of just over 2% in the 2000s (Chart 1). Emerging-world growth will contribute twice as much as the developed world to global growth over this period.  By 2050, the emerging world will have increased five-fold and will be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Comm 103 Notes

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages

    * Although today’s growth continues to rely on significant U.S. economic prosperity the next few decades will see a significant shift in this regard as China, India, Brazil, and other economies mature and benefit from the significant foreign direct investment (FDI) currently under way within these countries, and from the overall development of their monetary banking systems, inter-modal transportation facilities, and competitive business models and operating platforms…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the Asian tigers still command significant power in the global economy (all are within the top 40 largest economies), many people would argue that the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) are now the main focus of development and the potential superpowers of the future global economy, with all of these economies being within the top 25 largest economies. While all of them have the potential to be global economic superpowers, with some arguing that China with is current rates of 7% growth and a budget surplus of 10% already is, people must remember that these economies are still developing, and, on their own, cannot be the focus of the global economy alone. The developed economies are driving the development of the BRICS…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buss4

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emerging markets are nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. The economies of China and India are considered to be the largest.[1] According to The Economist many people find the term outdated, but no new term has yet to gain much traction.[2] Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion.[3] The seven largest emerging and developing economies by either nominal GDP or GDP (PPP) are China, Brazil, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In last two decades the world has seen almost all extreme scenarios of economic growth and collapse. The growth started with the communication boom in early 1990’s and followed by internet technologies; after a decade of world economy growth, it was the Lehman Brother collapse which brought down the world financial system to its knee. Until then people did not realize that the economy of a country is not only dependent on its own indicator, it’s also dependent on its trade partners and other countries around the world. Given that the interdependencies of the countries have changed dramatically in the recent years; to predict an economy we need analyze what is going on in the world as whole. Due to the fact that there are wars, domestic conflicts, political problem and international pressure the world’s economic situation is very fragile.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geb 1

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “The four factors that determined current modern economy are land, labor, energy, and capital. These are also the four factors of production.” (Hill, 2011) Over the last 30 years, national economies shifted far from what they use to be. National economies use to be relatively self-contained entities, isolated by barriers to trade and investment, with differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. Now it has shifted toward a world where barriers to trade and investment are declining, cultures are converging, and national economies are merging into an integrated, interdependent global economic system. “Today, there are more than $3 trillion dollars in foreign exchange transactions taking place everyday as well as over $12 million dollars of goods and $3 trillion dollars worth of being sold across the boarders.” (Hill, 2011) Places like the United States use to be the dominant country but now because China and Japan are becoming so successful, The dominance of the United States has diminished.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    O’Sullivan, J. Special report: The world economy. A game of catch up. (2011, September 24). The Economist. Retrieved http://www.economist.com/node/21528979…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the decade to 2020, the working-age population of emerging economies is expected to increase by more than 500 million, compared with an increase of only 3.7 million in developed economies.…

    • 4103 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First, being the Collapse of the Berlin Wall in 11/9/89, the "fall" of communism, and the start of Windows powered Personal Computers which had the ability for individuals to create their own content and connect to one another. As Friendman puts it, “When the walls came down, and the windows came up."…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Van Agtmael, A. (2007). The Emerging Markets Century: How a New Breed of World-Class Companies Is Overtaking the World. New York: Free Press.…

    • 9279 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Currently, economic world are more dynamic. Many developed countries such as European Union, US, and Japan as the largest economic are going to be overtaken by developing countries, particularly BRIC. BRIC stands for Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Those countries are growing rapidly and making contribution to the world economy as Goldman Sachs (2010) said, “Between 2000 and 2008, the BRICs contributed almost 30% to global growth in US Dollar terms, compared with around 16% in the previous decade”. Furthermore, even Goldman Sachs predicted in 2050 the BRIC could account for almost 50% of global equity markets. This essay will compare and evaluate critically economic growth prospect of China and Brazil as two BRIC countries in the context of the continuing long term downturn in consumption and lending in the US, EU, and Japan.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the next 50 years, changes in the relative performance, scale, and scope of the world’s economies will be dramatic. Most notably, data indicate that the combined economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China—the so-called BRICs—should surpass those of the G7 nations by 2050 [see Fig. 4.5]. In fact, of the original G7 nations, only Japan and the United States will still rank among the world’s largest economies at that time. Thus, managers need to rethink their traditional views of the economic environment as they encounter fundamental shifts in investment and spending, increasing competition for inputs in the world’s commodity markets, and the rapid growth of consumer markets in many transition economies. Other significant impacts loom as the leaders of the BRIC nations seek to collectively develop their economies and political presence through the creation of a multilateral alliance amongst themselves. No matter what the outcome, the fallout will be momentous as the world’s emerging economies come into their own.…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    EMERGING markets have had a good decade. Rapid growth in China and India has pulled hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, sustained expansion has spread from Asia, where rapid catch-up has a long history, to South America, where halting growth and economic retrenchments were more the norm. These impressive expansions survived the recent downturn; while developed economies struggle to find their footing, China, India, and Brazil are closer to overheating.…

    • 4366 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China Future Prediction

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Future Predictions: China’s Economy Growing to $123 Trillion, or Three Times America’s by 2040, as the Chinese population over 65 triples in number.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The significant improvements in communications, transportation and trade regulation mean we will be doing more cross border business. More importantly, a growing population, especially one with more disposable income, creates demand for goods and services. The world will consume more - and inevitably this will create demand for natural resources, and contribute more to environmental degradation. In the next edition of Accelerator we will specifically examine growing and declining economies.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    World Is Flat

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the new global economy, the US may no longer easily dominate. As a result of the flat world, new parts of the world are…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays