Preview

The Wall That Divided a Nation

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
394 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Wall That Divided a Nation
The Berlin wall was built over night between the 13 - 14th of August 1961. The wall was constructed by the German Democratic Republic, to divide West Germany from the East.The wall was built for two major reasons. Economics, too many people were living in East Germany ( because it was cheaper ) and then working over in West Germany, therefore the DDR ( the group that decided to build the
Old photo of the Berlin wallwall ) lost money. The second is that the west side was interfering with the east ( Russian sector )

Escape routes
The wall divided families and put a lot of stress on friendships and people's mental health. People in East Germany wanted to get into West Germany so much that they risked their lives just to see loved ones. A lot of escape routes were established including under ground tunnels. The first successful tunnel was dug in a graveyard. people brought flowers to the grave and pretended to mourn and when no one was looking they would enter the tunnel. The tunnel was found after a women accidentally fell down the tunnel and left her baby next to the grave, the tunnel was then destroyed.
The most successful tunnel was dug in a basement at 60 Westerstrasse, 29 people got into West Germany safely. These were desperate times and people thought of ingenious ways to enter West Germany. Some other plans included hiding next to a car engine, creating a fake I.D and even hot air balloons!

The highly successful tunnel was made into a film called "Der Tunnel" that portrayed the issues and triumphs of digging the tunnel. Harry Melchior is the main man that dug the tunnel to freedom, the others that helped were Mathias, Vic, Fred and Frizy. They had to dig around 145 meters to reach West Germany and it took around a year to complete. The tunnel was later discovered and destroyed.

Fall of the wall
The Berlin wall is a major part of history and will never be forgotten. It was a terrible time for many families who found themselves

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Tunnel Movie Analysis

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    So they had to create a system where when the security guard was furthest away, he would tug on a thirty-foot piece of rope to signal to the man it was clear to come out of the tunnel. At one point, there was an air raid and the lights in the tunnel went out, the ‘Tunnel Kings’, Danny and Willie, the men who were in charge of creating the tunnel were traveling through. Danny was surprisingly claustrophobic and held up the tunnel momentarily during the best time to sneak out-during the dark. It was going smoothly until one man fell on his package he was taking with him. The guards heard him and the tunnel was shut down.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    entrance of a tunnel and went into it. The main character was in the tunnel and experimented and…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Notes 112

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Berlin Wall: Built by communist government to separate impoverished, Soviet - controlled East Berlin from the…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the fateful day in November the “symbol” of communism, the Berlin Wall, was tore down by both the West in East Germans. This act signified the culminating point of the Revolutionary changes sweeping Europe, and the eventual fall of the Soviet Union and most Communism as people. Throughout the Soviet era, the side of West Germany was under harsh Communist rule. This breaking down of the wall had such a greater meaning, it was the birth of freedom to all those currently oppressed. Such an action had great repercussions on the world, back then and yet still today.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Berlin was an immediate victim to the Cold War. Berlin was shared amongst 4 powers, the French, British, United States and the Soviet Union.(doc 3a) Since Berlin was shared with the Soviet Union, part of Berlin was communist as the other half wasn't. The Soviet Union built a wall to keep capitalist ideas out of their sector of Berlin.(doc 3b) Not only did the Soviet Union build this wall but they also blockaded the city hoping to force out the western sector. This attempt failed as the United States responded with the Berlin airlift which brought food and supplies to Berlin each day. Germany wasn't…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1989 when the berlin wall came down it effect all of Germany in a strong way people from each side rushed to meet people on the other as shown in source 31 it shows how significant the fall of the berlin wall was to hundreds and thousands of people there when the wall started to be broke down. Many people got very emotional about this moment over the wall that split them apart for 30years. This is also shown in source 30.The Main reason for the collapse of the East German government was the hatred towards communism by the East German people.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Berlin Wall, three words which bring to mind some of the most turbulent and confusing years twentieth century Germany had ever seen. Often, when discussing this topic, most of the focus mainly surrounds the construction and destruction of this great barrier. Although these topics will be discussed at length, the reasons for its construction and later destruction began long before any sign of an official barrier made an appearance.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    After West Germany started to leave, East Germany angered the SU and they built a wall, The Berlin Wall. It was made so the people from outside Berlin couldn’t escape to East Germany. There were guards on every corner, if someone tried to get out a guard shot them. They were isolated.... that's where the Berlin Airlift came in.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 4 Tst

    • 929 Words
    • 5 Pages

    the Berlin Wall was very beneficial to European countries in a sense that it allowed…

    • 929 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The city of Berlin was located within the Soviet area of the country, and the Yalta and Potsdam agreements split the city into sectors in which the Soviets took the east half, while the United States if America, Great Britain, and France took the west. With quite the amount of tactics to drive the United States, Britain and France out of Berlin, the Soviets had blockade West Berlin with the purpose of starving them out of the city, but this tactic did not work however. The United States of America, Great Britain, and France supplied their sectors through the Berlin Aircraft, which delivered more than two million tons of food, fuel and goods to West Berlin. With another effort from Berlin such as the one above occurring in 1958, 70,400 refugees fled East Germany, leading to the construction of the Berlin Wall. Within two weeks, the Berlin Wall was built and the conversion between East and West Berlin became strict.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of Germany’s loss in World War II, their country and capital city of Berlin were divided into sectors and put under control of the British, French, Americans, and Soviets. Berlin was technically in the Soviet Union’s occupied zone, so they believed that they should have complete control of the city. To promote this idea, they closed all highways, canals, and railroads going to and from West Germany, controlled by the other nations. This made it difficult for nations to bring in supplies to their own sectors in Berlin. Soviets thought that this would help drive those countries and their people out of Berlin, but it only angered them more.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S., England, and France wanted to reunify Germany, whereas the Soviets wanted to keep their claim to Eastern Germany, and saw the West’s efforts as an attack on their claim. Since the capitol was also split, it created an isolated Western-controlled area surrounded by the Soviets. Consequently, the Soviets and U.S. argued over whether West Berlin should remain a Western-owned land, as the Soviets were angered by their citizens escaping into West Berlin. Since the U.S. refused to give up their territory, the Soviets built the Berlin Wall, a wall surrounding West Berlin, where they would shoot anyone trying to cross. The Berlin Wall became a physical representation of the iron curtain, which was the metaphorical separation between the Soviet controlled East of Europe and the U.S. and allied controlled West.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germany's separation by a wall put up by the Soviet Union This wall was named the Berlin…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Berlin Wall

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On August 12th 1961, Berliners awoke to the sight of barbed wire that divided Germany's capital city. Turmoil and confusion was widespread until Walter Ulbricht, head of the…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reunification of Germany

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The reunification of Germany in 1990 ushered in a new era for the German people. For 50 years since the end of World War II, Germany was divided both ideologically and geographically. West Germany, the former occupation zone of the British, American, and French forces, developed into a parliamentary democratic government with a free market economy. East Germany, the former occupation zone of the Soviet Union, developed into a one party state with a socialist economy. Ideologically the west was capitalist and followed in the direction of the rest of Western Europe and the United States while the east was communist and followed in the direction of the Eastern Bloc. Culturally, Germans on both sides of the wall were still connected by the old traditions and customs from pre-Cold War Germany and even through to the Middle Ages. The fall of the wall in 1990 and reunification put a strain on both the governmental system and the people of West Germany, and has hindered complete integration since then due to lingering differences between the two former states.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays