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The Symbolism of the Menagerie in the Glass Menagerie

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The Symbolism of the Menagerie in the Glass Menagerie
The Symbolism of the Menagerie in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams ' play, The Glass Menagerie, describes three separate characters, their dreams, and the harsh realities they face in a modern world. The Glass Menagerie exposes the lost dreams of a southern family and their desperate struggle to escape reality. Williams ' use of symbols adds depth to the play. The glass menagerie itself is a symbol Williams uses to represent the broken lives of Amanda, Laura and Tom Wingfield and their inability to live in the present.

The glass menagerie symbolizes Amanda Wingfield 's overwhelming need to cling to her past and her fulfilled fear of being alone. Amanda resents the poverty-stricken neighborhood in which she lives so much that she needs to mentally escape from it by invented romance and self-deception. Williams describes her as having "endurance and a kind of heroism, but she is also silly, snobbish, sometimes cruel and sometimes pathetic in her well-intentioned blundering"(Williams 1865). Abandoned by her husband, Amanda comforts herself with recollections of her...

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...rroring the social and economic despair in the U.S., The Glass Menagerie is nostalgia for a past world and its evocation of loneliness and lost love, which celebrates, above all, the human need to dream.

Works Cited and Consulted:

Crandall, George. The Critical Response to Tennessee Williams. Westport: Greenwood, 1996.

Martin, Robert. Critical Essays on Tennessee Williams (Critical Essays on American Literature). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.

Williams, Tennessee. "The Glass Menagerie". New York: Random House,



Cited: and Consulted: Crandall, George. The Critical Response to Tennessee Williams. Westport: Greenwood, 1996. Martin, Robert. Critical Essays on Tennessee Williams (Critical Essays on American Literature). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997. Williams, Tennessee. "The Glass Menagerie". New York: Random House, 1985

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