Preview

The Sui, the Song, and the Tang Dynasty

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1485 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Sui, the Song, and the Tang Dynasty
The Sui, the Song, and the Tang Dynasty

The period of the dynasty that unified China, the Sui Dynasty, began the year 580 C.E. and lasted until 618 C.E. I was founded by an officer of the Northern Zhou, Yang Chien (Emperor Wen Ti), and his son and successor, Emperor Yang Ti. As an emperor Wen Ti in his early actions restored the Buddhists rights, their clergy, and ended suppression of Daoism. Emperor Wen Ti achieved the unification of China during the Sui era; also, the central government was reformed, institutes the conscription of community servants from all ethnic and social classes; and established a uniform legal code that regulated land, taxes, rewards and reprimand, with the exception of the military all arms were ban. Northern and Southern China reunited, forced labor of men and women was used to build the Grand Canal, which "extended north from Hangzhou across the Yangzi to Yangzhou and then northwest to the region of Louyang". The Great Wall of China was fortified by the northern borders two capitals were restructuring, and another capital was built-in Yangchow. Confucianism began to reclaim recognition; and the noble classes increase their participation in society. After Wen Ti collapse, his son and successor, Emperor Yang Ti assumes the throne, with the support of his mother, the gentry and the military. Yang Ti was the opposite of his father, and was considering like taking over the imperial supremacy, and his reign was of extravagant spending, threatening and forcing his subdits to ruthless labor. Aside all the treasury money he spent and the unkindness to govern his people, most of his policies were a continuation of his father 's. Yang Ti had ostentatious ambitions to expand China, and wanted to take over Koguyro (today North Korea). Several failure military clashes to conquer Koguyro, and much restlessness on the Emperor servants marked the beginning of the collapse of the Sui Dynasty; China was under a hectic period in which there



References: China 's Dynasties | Preceden - The Easiest Way to Make a Timeline. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2011 from Fernandez A. F. (2008). The World a Brief History. Prentice Hall.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ap World History Essay

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Elites believed that destruction of Buddhist influence would restore the values of hierarchy and social harmony…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ian Cabalo October 2012 Period Two AP World History Unit 2: Chapter 8: The Unification of China The Unification of China (continued) B. The Early Han Dynasty 1. Liu Bang; persistent and methodical; by 206 B.C.E. restored order 2.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    China Ccot Before 600 Ce

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Primarily, the Chinese states emerge 2200 BCE, under the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties, but fell into the age of warring states. Its unification had vanished and there were endless rivalries among seven competing kingdoms. Qin Shihuangdi(ruled 221-210 BCE) was one of the rulers from the various states that had successfully reunified China. He used his already developed effective bureaucracy and launched military campaigns to defeat the other warring states. He adopted a political philosophy called Legalism that had pessimistic views on human nature and subordinated the aristocrats who disliked his centralized policies, whereas the Han dynasty later had more of a Confucian Theme in their governing philosophy. He was strict and once put 460 scholars to death as a warning for those who oppose him. He led some contributions to innovation by standardizing weights, measurement and currency, equipping his armies with iron weapons and had agricultural systems that enforce growth in populations. He also recruited laborers to construct the Great Wall of China, which was designed to keep the barbarians astray. The Qin dynasty collapse by peasants uprisings who suffered under Qin harsh policies and led to the founding of the Han Dynasty.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Being the bustling capital of the tremendous Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was profoundly involved in economic affairs, which enabled stability and encouraged overwhelming prosperity, directly resulting in China’s second Golden Age. The emperor, who lived in and directed the empire from Chang’an, enforced bureaucratic policies such as land…

    • 3324 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    China flourished as one of the world’s most cosmopolitan societies under the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Officials governed effectively, economic development grew and farmers fed people, merchants and manufacturers prospered. Confucianism and Daoism was the government foundation, social structure and culture. Agriculture remained the foundation for the economy. Strong central government continued with powerful emperors and educated bureaucracy with the examination system. Landowners were at the top of the social class as well as the educated bureaucrats and military leaders. The merchants and artisans had a great deal of wealth but were…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CCOT Song and Tang

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Song dynasty and the Tang dynasty were two very powerful dynasties that were within modern day China. The change and continuity over time in these dynasties is very interesting how this went about in China. The Tang were a very powerful group from modern day China that had massive influence on the way that the country ended up heading. The powerful Tang Empire (618-907) and the Song Dynasty (960-1279) influenced the outcome of the modern day country China more than they would have guessed at the time. The Song and Tang Empires also had a good reason for doing what they did to influence China today.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    and structure. Then finally around 580 C.E. the rise of the Sui Dynasty allowed a centralized…

    • 718 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After hundreds of years of unrest and civil wars, the Sui dynasty finally took over in 581 CE. This was good for the entire area because China was unified once again. It was during the Sui dynasty that the Great Wall was built, which was a good way to travel safely. It was also during this time that a great canal was created, which allowed even more travel among the empires. Furthermore, trade was more possible again, which greatly improved all economies.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ancient Civilizations of China are often compared to each other, probably due to their similar dynastic structure, and how many of them are very similar to other dynasties of different times. The primary dynasty of the time period called “Classical China” is the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 CE) which is the second imperial dynasty of China, the first being the Qin Dynasty. The major dynasties of the time period called “Post Classical China” are the Tang Dynasty (618 CE- 907 CE) and the Song Dynasty (960 CE- 1279 CE). These dynasties had great influence on the cultures, politics, and economics of the empires and nations following them, and they are perhaps…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tang dynasty ruled for two hundred and eighty nine years, from 618 to 907 C.E. The empire extended into the west to parts of Tibet, the Red River Valley to the south, and Manchuria to the north. The second emperor, Tai-tsung, forced his father to abdicate the throne to him after murdering his brothers in 626 C.E. He made the government smaller, which saved money in case of famine and to provide farmers economic relief in case of droughts or floods. Civil service exams were established once again, resulting in smarter court officials. Tai-tsung’s army defeated the Turks in 657 C.E and they gained territory in Korea and central Asia. During this period, trade flourished along the Silk Road and woodblock printing, along with gunpowder was invented. From 843 to 845 C.E. a new emperor Wu-tsung tried to eliminate Buddhism from Chinese culture. These attempts only lasted a short time but the religion never recovered in China, and this led to conflicts with foreign traders. After 836 C.E. foreigners were no longer welcome in China and trade came to an abrupt halt that practically destroyed the economy. In the 9th century, divisions within the central government began feuding which led to political plots, scandals, and assassinations. After several collapses around 880 C.E. the Tang dynasty was destroyed.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han vs. Qin Dynasty

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout most of China’s history, China is ruled by dynasties. A dynasty is a family of kings that gains control during the downfall of the previous dynasty. The dynasty would gain control of China by establishing their dynasty explained by the Mandate of Heaven. The concept of the mandate of heaven is that God grants a particular family the right to rule. During the classical time period in China, two important dynasties the Han and Qin ruled over the Chinese people; both dynasties expanded, while the Qin followed a Legalist way of ruling the Han followed a Confucian way both dynasties were extremely influential times for China.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patterns in Classical China. Three dynastic cycles—the Zhou, the Qin, and the Han—covered many centuries of classical China. The dynastic patterns begun in classical Chinese history lasted until the early part of the twentieth century. A family of kings, called a “dynasty,” began ruling China with great vigor, developing solid political institutions, and encouraging active economies. Each dynasty over time grew weaker, tax revenues declined, and social divisions occurred as the population outstripped available resources. In addition, internal rebellions and sometimes invasions from the outside contributed to each dynasty’s decline. As the ruling dynasty began to falter, usually…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This chapter explores the unification and expansion of China during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 B.C.E. to 220 C.E.). A rich tradition of the social and political philosophies of Confucians, Daoists, and Legalists was the foundation on which these and later dynasties rested. Significant elements contributing to the unification of China in this period included the following:…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tang Dynasty Analysis

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Tang dynasty is one of the most spectacular dynasties of Imperial China. It saw its founding in 618 by the Li family and knew, thereafter a majestic expansion and an extremely diverse growth and development for almost the rest 200 years. From these developments, the abundance of poetry is particularly distinguishable, as it was an era of intellectual, artistic and literal productivity. Since poetry occupied a paramount position, it was also a reflection of the singular conditions of the Dynasty, the way people lived during that period of time, and most of all the way of thinking and their ideologies philosophies and doctrines. Therefore, those poems highlights the essence of Confucianism and Daoism, two major schools…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christian Europe was full of many different Empires all differing from each other, yet they were all similar. The two main Dynasties in china included, Tang and Song. Comparing overall Christian Europe to the Tang and Song dynasties will shockingly reveal many similarities, and obviously many, many differences.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics