Preview

The Second Great Awakening

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
552 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Second Great Awakening
The Second Great Awakening was a time period in the early 19th century where people became extremely religious. It reflected cultural romanticism described by enthusiasm, emotion, and an appeal to religion. Religion had a major role through out this time period. There were huge religious gatherings and revivals that attracted millions of people and it caused many different social changes. The Second Great Awakening created many different movements that involved religion, abolitionists, and women’s rights.
The Second Great Awakening was a Christian revival movement during the 19th century. The movement began around 1800, and it began to gain momentum by 1820. The Second Great Awakening was a time by which every person could be saved through
…show more content…
There would be meetings that would inform the people of the conditions the slaves had to live in and explained why slavery is a horrific thing. Theodore Weld tells the story of the life of a slave man, he describes the way we treat slaves as “barbarous inhumanity” (Doc. E). Weld informs the people that the slaves are overworked, underfed, improperly clothed and lodged, and have an insufficient amount of sleep. These men are also forced to wear iron pronged collars, have weights tied to their feet, and yokes were strapped to them. Some of the men even had their front teeth torn out so that they can be easily recognized if they run away (Doc. E). African American Minister, Henry Highland Garnet said in his “Address to the Slaves of the United States” that slavery is a sin and if you continue to practice it then you will "meet with the displeasure of the Almighty” (Doc. F). Garnet tells the people to bring up your children teaching them to obey and respect his laws and worship no other God but him.
The Women’s Rights Movement was sparked during the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening created a behavior for reform in American society. It focused on the idea that society could and should be perfect. Woman in this time were expected to cook, clean, and take care of the children, Angelina Grimke describes this role as the “woman sphere” (Doc. G). Grimke believed that woman could do

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    ○ The 2nd Great Awakening served to affect the Era of Reform by giving the…

    • 3125 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was a powerful religious revival that swept the nation during the mid 1800s. While it was potent in every region of the country, it had a particular effect on three social areas of the North: abolitionism, temperance, and the development of utopian communities. All three rose from the ideas of the Second Great Awakening, which held that the individual was responsible for their own salvation through moral righteousness and rejected the idea of predestination. There was an emphasis on the power of the individual, yet there was also heavy pressure to aid in the well-being of others.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was the push that brought on these reform movements. Beginning in New England, in the late 1790s, and later spreading throughout the country, the Second Great Awakening brought on a new way to look at life. People felt freer to announce their thoughts. They weren't limited to choices about G-d and strict rules of Calvinism which before ravaged through the country, setting people's minds in narrow-minded ways. The Second Great Awakening brought on the idea that G-d may or may not exist, and it was up to the people to decide what they wished to believe. More then ever, tolerance spread throughout the nation, and people grew more eager to challenge other established institutions in which they believed their views may be tolerated--and accepted as well.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals in the United States led by Charles Finney (Newman 207). Charles Finney was a New York preacher who instead of using logic, he used emotion to compel people to become religious, “There must be excitement sufficient to…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal that swept the American Colonies, particularly New England, during the first half of the 18th Century.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening in the early nineteenth century was about making people more noble, God-fearing, and erudite. Stemmed from the repercussion against the deist faith, Americans began pouring their time and energy into religious resurgences and reform movements. This uproar of religious groundswell sparked massive social reforms that amplified throughout the country. The idea that everyone can be saved, and everybody is worthy of salvation, heightened the interaction between one another through evangelism. Voluminous varieties of restructurings, all birthed from the awakening and spurred from evangelistic outreaching, included the ideas of alcohol consumption, women’s rights, and the education system.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Second Great Awakening, democratic ideals were established. Again there was a thought of giving people a second chance, and that everybody could be saved. Through conviction, repentance, and reformation, people who were lost in sin and debt could now become part of the saved and holy. (Doc. B) This was…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert D. Rossel’s “The Great Awakening; An historical analysis” categorized the Awakening as a social change. That the Great Awakening changed the religious, economic, and political movements through social change. The revival was made possible by the new institutional and ideological beliefs allowing for the establishment of the religious movement and the impact it had on the political and economic change. He believes that the Great Awakening was caused by the strain in New England causing for a reaction of social and emotional change. This movement was not to restore the old ways and traditions, but to create new traditions and ways to change the view of religion. The movement was a social change that allowed for the religious exploration by the colonists to follow their own beliefs and experiment in religion. The social change allowed for political system in colonists to form and religions to spread. The creation of the Great Awakening created the “spirit” of the colonies. Motivation and tolerance allowed for the movement to grow and spread…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Griffin Richardson

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * The Second Great Awakening gave way to uprising amongst all people, namely women and blacks, for more rights, and sparked the beginning of the feminist and abolitionist reform movements.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both Great Awakenings were marked by revivals and emphasis on religious teaching, appealed to emotion, increased women membership in the church, and developed new religious denominations. Unlike the First Great Awakening, the second inspired ideas that people could achieve salvation through individual effort, appealed on emotion that reflected romanticism, and inspired more effort into reforming the church.…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second Great Awakening

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Second Great Awakening was the second revolution religious movement of revival during the early 19th century in the United States. The movement began in 1790 and grew rapidly, increasing the involvement of people in different religions, mainly the Baptist and Methodist churches, and creating new denominations, such as the Mormons and the Seventh Day Adventists. Many religious leaders of the congregations preached about their religions to people all over the country, converting them to their religion. The movement inspired new ways of social activism and new denominations. Political values and social changes emerged from the Second Great Awakening through religious expression, abolitionism, and feminism.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Awakening

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Great Awakening arose at a time of questioning how an individual’s role manifested itself in religion and society. These ideas were brought about by Henry Thoreau and John Locke during the Enlightenment Era, which emphasized reason and logic and it allowed for one to realize the power of the individual and to view the universe in the light of scientific law. In response to the current Enlightenment ideas the Great Awakening went against these current popular beliefs and affirmed that in order to be truly religious one must feel and think with their heart and not so much their head. Although the Enlightenment Era was one of quarrel and question, The Great Awakening unified colonists and helped to set boundaries further in the separation of church and state.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early to mid 1800s, change grasped America in a way that it only had once before; another religious revival. The Second Great Awakening was a tidal wave of spirituality that quickly revolutionized America. While the first Great Awakening renewed interest in religion, the Second Great Awakening introduced new and original theology. Though, both Great Awakenings widened boundaries between classes and regions. Denominations were conceived based on personal beliefs like woman’s rights, slavery, and whether or not alcohol is acceptable. Liberalism became a vast part of everyday life as people decided that it was time to express their beliefs. The Second Great Awakening accelerated change through contemporary religions, higher education, and general culture.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion was known to vary greatly between cultural groups. The Great Awakening was a wave of religious revivals. It quickly swept thru New England and increased conversions and church memberships. It was once believed that life was predestined by God, but the happenings of the Great Awakening ended that notion. The movement shattered the existing church structure of the colonies, as congregations wakened to the teaching style or revivalist, or New Light, ministries. There views were liberal, explaining the consequences of leading a "bad life".…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reform Movements

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Second Great Awakening, led by Charles G. Finney, played an important role in the reform movements that expanded the idea of democracy. The period of religious revivalism was based on the idea of showing faith to God through good deeds in the society and moral rightness. The churches of the Second Great Awakening stressed the capability of people to make the world a better place. Charles Finney urged his listeners to take their salvation in their own hands and that salvation was available to anyone. Preaching styles of evangelists also changed- from preaching the greatness of God to connecting emotionally with the common people. This period of revivalism and philosophical motivation for reform started a chain of reform movements, such as utopian communities, moral reforms, education, temperance, abolition, and women’s rights, encouraging democratic ideals. (Doc B)…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays