Preview

The Role Played by Religion in Shaping the Early Colonies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
819 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role Played by Religion in Shaping the Early Colonies
PBS: God In America, The Story of a New Adom and Eve

Religion played an important role in early colonial America, It shaped who we are as a society and country today. Religion was in everyday colonial life, it was in government, social encounters, and even schools. The European settlers came over to the new world bringing with them there belief of christianity, they were known as the puritans. They established towns such as the Massachusetts bay colony which became an important society in the 1700‘s. It was a new beginning for the colonies to grow, prosper, and worship and they did just that. Religion played a huge role in the early colonies especially the Massachusetts bay colony. The Massachusetts bay colony was established by congregationalists (puritans who wanted to reform the Anglican church from within). This began what was known as The Great Puritain Migration, which lasted from 1629 to 1642 ( Meltzer and Bennett). The leader of the puritains traveling to the Massachusetts bay colony was John Winthrop. On the voyage over to the americas Winthrope said “For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So if we deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause him to withdraw his present help from us, we shall be made a story and a byword through the world” (Belton). The Massachusetts bay colony indeed was a city upon a hill, They built a town and prospered and succeded. Winthrope became the governore and preacher for the town, state and religion were now mixed together by a complex bond that that will influence not only the town but the people as well. The puritains believed "If we are good, then God will bless us and we will prosper. And if we don't, if we screw up, if we start to fight with one another, if we start to seek our own ends, God will turn on us and this will be a total miserable failure (Belton)''. For this reason The Massachusetts bay colony was built

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Religion helped shape the social development in the New England colonies. The colonies had more literate citizens than the others because the Puritans believed that having an illiterate minister and church would not be beneficial to the community. The Puritans also founded schools such as Harvard to teach the young men of the community to be literate.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the pilgrims came to New England they set out for their own religious freedom, even though they didn’t always believe other religions had the right to do so as well. In England the puritans, both separatists and non-separatists, were harshly treated by the theocratic government (government controlled by religious aspects). The puritans were locked up or even killed for disobeying the church and government. In the 1620s, puritans in England heard about the Plymouth colony of separatists and wanted something similar. The Massachusetts Bay Company was an organized group of adventurers and puritans that were set for going to New England greatly for economic interests. The company received a charter from the king that allowed them to leave England to set up a colony in the new world. At the time the king didn’t know they were puritans or he may have not allowed the charter to be issued. The puritans in the company sought this venture to be a chance to create a perfect Christian society of their own. In 1630, 1,000 people (including families) sailed over headed by John Winthrop, an influential leader of the expedition. Winthrop was later to be an elected leader year after year in the colony. In the port of Boston was where the central colony started. The colony was greatly influenced by…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is unmistakable that religion played a big part in both the Middle and New England colonial governments, yet the Middle colonies polices on religion were far more tolerant than those of New England. The Massachusetts colony was founded by puritan families who were told that they were a “city on a hill” with the rest of the world looking up to them. They formed covenants between God and each other to agreeing to “walk in a peaceable conversation”, this desire for peace and purity breed intolerance. Neighbors securitized each other for different believes and caused divisions to grow in their church. Eventually people like Roger Williams and Ann Hutchinson would be exiled by colonial…

    • 896 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New England Colonies Summary

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The Puritans, a much larger and wealthier group of religious reformers, wanting to escape the tyranny of King Charles I, established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Under the leadership of John Winthrop, they sailed for the New World to create a better society by purifying English society and the Church from within.…

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religious belief is a significant difference on the basis that Plymouth Colony existed due to the religious persecution the Pilgrims had experienced. Both colonies were, in other words, rivals regarding religion. Since the Virginia Company had authority over the settlement of Jamestown the religion followed is that of the Anglican faith the official Church of England, who the Pilgrims oppose for their impurity and the way that they prosecuted them. As a result, the Pilgrims establish the Puritan or Congregational Church. Evaluation of the Colonial behavior cannot be completed entirely without discussing the social relationship of these colonies with the Native Americans. The inhabitants of Jamestown had unstable and unkind relations with their…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, in the New England area the settlers primary motive was religion. Mostly Puritans came to the New World seeking a haven after being discriminated in the Old World and because of their shared religious beliefs this allowed them to develop communities harmoniously, while having the same end goal, being a model for the world. The first governor of Massachusetts Bay colony, John Winthrop, wrote A Model of Christian Charity and said, “knit together in this work as one man… community as members of the same body… a city upon a hill… the eyes of all people are upon us” (Doc.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A large number of Puritan merchants obtained a grant of land for Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and acquired a charter form the king to create the Massachusetts Bay Company. This meant that Massachusetts and New Hampshire were part of a Charter Colony—supported by a Company instead of the crown. A large migration of 17 ships and 1,000 people set sail for New England for one reason: to build a Puritan refuge. Their main goal was religious freedom instead of economic gain; the Puritans only wanted freedom from the crown. They elected John Winthrop as governor, and soon established several towns within New England. The Puritans were hard working people. They believed that their work ethic led to material success, which was evidence of God’s favor. Because of this, the Puritan settlers were quick to establish farms and set up communities based on family and hard work. They had a rough beginning, as well, but nowhere near as bad as Jamestown. Their belief in building a “city upon a hill” inspired the community to stay close to God and family. This dominance of families caused a feeling of commitment to the community and a sense of order among settlers. However, Massachusetts Bay was a theocracy- meaning there was no separation between church and state. The Puritans had no more religious freedom than they had in England. This just encouraged them to work even harder for the betterment of the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Religion played a very important role in the establishment of the England colonies. Communities were developed as business related ventures, allowances for the monarch, a disciplinary community, and also considerably for religious reasons. The most critical role in certain communities was played by religion. The communities that religion was extremely authoritative against were Massachusetts and Plymouth Bay, also Rhode Island and Maryland.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout all of history and even today, religion has played a major role in the lives of many people and society in general. A time in history where this is prevalent is in the 17th and 18th centuries; the colonization and the building the original 13 colonies. In fact, religion played such an important role in the colonies that religion was sometimes the stem of inner conflict in the colonies. However, on the same hand, religion also had a way of being common ground among the colonists. Religion united the colonists when all were free to worship what faith they wanted and how they wanted to worship and a direct result of this religious freedom was emerging political ideas;however, when religious intolerance, or concern for only one particular…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Massachusetts Bay colony was established in 1691 by William and Mary. This colony was very successful on the principal of economics. At first this colony was supported by the wealthy immigrants, which wasn’t needed soon enough because the colonists could fend for themselves. The colonists would clean, spin, and weave wool then trade it to other colonies, England, or other European parts. Economics was more beneficial because if they just prayed for God to bring them resources and show them what to do, they wouldn’t be able to live on their own and it would be a failed colony. With the money they made they were able to get resources they needed, build structures, and become successful. On another hand the colony of Rhode Island was formed by Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, along with the permission of England and support of others. Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were both banished from the Massachusetts Bay colony was speaking out against the church. Rhode Island was formed for the freedom to worship and is known for its independence. Although religion was a large component of the colony that isn’t what made it successful. Their trading of fish and fur was what kept them a successful colony, not the practice of their religions. Economics was not only useful in the New England colonies but also in the Middle colonies and Southern colonies.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My perspective has changed entirely from two important influences on colonial America religion and slavery due to many reasons. The 1st reason is the battle for America which consist of European colonization of America. What I found Stop correcting "interesting" about these events was the war. France, British, Spain, Portugal were all battling for territory which the countries did what ever was necessary to gain territory, however the sad part was to gain the territory the Indians had to suffer the wrath of imperialism to the max extent. From my perspective it reminded what the Romans did to gain many providences. The second reason was slavery. Slavery was the secret ingredients that the countries used to conquer America, without the transportation…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years of 1500 and 1760, religion played a pivotal role in the exploration, settlement, and early movements for independence in the American colonies.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1647, Massachusetts required every town to have a public school. In the south, plantations were the centers of town and sometimes supplied a church and school, however their main focus were the crops and the work. Since the north had more schools and universities, the educated class resulted in a different culture than the south. The northern colonies had more diverse religious groups than the south. Many Dutch and French colonists also established their own towns in the north. The most prominent religious group in the north were the Puritans. Their main objective was to purify the Anglican church by establishing a model town. The southerner’s motives were to sell their crops and start plantations. The southerners were still religious people but less than the Puritans in the north. The different motives for colonizing the Atlantic coast led to a diverse religious society. The different cultures of the northern and southern colonies resulted in different social interactions, education, and different religious…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion impacted colonial development in seventeenth- century North America by causing social, political, and economic spheres of colonial life in different regions to be affected by religious expectations.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays