Preview

The Role Of Evolution And Intelligence In Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
908 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role Of Evolution And Intelligence In Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey
In Arthur C. Clarke’s Space Odyssey series, there are two things that are clearly focused on throughout: evolution and intelligence. So, for this analysis, the evolution of intelligence, both human and artificial, seen in Clarke’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” (1968) and “2010: Odyssey Two” (1982), with a brief look into the rest of the series: “2061: Odyssey Three” (1987) and “3001: Final Odyssey” (1997), will be the main topic of analysis. In 2001, Clarke introduces us to the evolution of the man-apes who evolve into humans, through the oversight of the natural intelligence of the crystal monolith, which dominates the background of the story, both literally and figuratively. The human intelligence creates the artificial intelligence of the HAL …show more content…
We see the man apes and they are described as rather ordinary at best and quoted as “on the road to racial extinction” (pg. 3). These creatures, who, at first, seem to be normal, until one particular man-ape known as ‘Moonwatcher’ captures the attention of an extraterrestrial crystal monolith. The monolith seems to be a pillar of crystal, but it begins to develop the mind of Moonwatcher, which shows that the monolith is, in fact, an intelligent entity. Moonwatcher, under the very patient watch of the monolith, slowly begins to evolve into a smarter creature, beginning to use tools and develop weapons to get food to strengthen his species. He begins to develop new feelings, jealousy, envy, longing for more. “Moonwatcher felt the first twinges of a new and potent emotion…discontent has come into his soul, and he had taken one small step towards humanity.” (pg. 19) This is where we see the first sign of Clarke’s writing delving into the realm of intelligence and how it relates to human evolution, the concept of otherworldly beings, and intelligent life outside of …show more content…
They have gone from killing wild animals with dull rocks to building spacecraft, inhabiting the moon, and replicating the human brain in the form of artificial intelligence. In the following books: 2010, 2061, and 3001, Clarke doesn't go much further into the realm of human evolution and intelligence, as the monolith becomes more powerful and finds other species to develop and essentially leaves humans to their own devices. Despite this, Clarke was under the impression that by the year 2001 humans would have colonized and inhabited the moon, and going further as to think that real world humans would have sent people to Jupiter by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary Response In the article “Of Primates and Personhood” written by Ed Yong, demonstrates major developments between primatologist, biologists, and ethicists around the world. These major developments are a pending spanish law that would grant unprecedented protection toward great apes; Also, a recent extension to a swiss law that protects the dignity of organisms, and to redefine the meaning of human rights, and indeed whether such rights are the exclusive domain of humans. Furthermore, the Great Ape Project (GAP) has been established (1993). Not everyone had been comfortable with the GAP’s project, says Yong;…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The aim of this essay is to investigate the two major theories trying to explain why do primates have large brains. Even since the seminar study of Jerison in 1973 it has been acknowledged that primate brains are unusually large for their body size. There are three main groups of theories giving more or less persuasive explanations of the evolution of large brains and high cognitive skills in primates. The first group is a group of social theories, postulating that primate cognition is a result of complex social interactions between individuals, and in this essay this group will be represented by the Social Brain Hypothesis proposed by British anthropologist Robin Dunbar. The second group encompasses the ecological theories that are based on a premise that primate intelligence originated from complex interactions with the environment. A “delegate” from this group in my discussion will be the Visual Specialisation Hypothesis introduced by Robert Barton (1998), who argues that primate encephalisation is connected to frugivorous diet and the need of advanced visual abilities. Finally, the Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis, which is a general name to multiple related views, proposes that large-brained primates possess “general intelligence” due to their great behavioural flexibility. This final theory will be included in the comparison just to offer an alternative view to the two mainly discussed theories above.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    2001 A Space Odyssey Summary

    • 2958 Words
    • 12 Pages

    As our knowledge of the universe expands, so does our imagination. Today’s science fiction movies, such as Interstellar, are based on new discoveries and research that older movies, such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, did not have. However, both movies stayed true to science, etc…

    • 2958 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I disagree with Yong’s article because he attempts to bring an emotional connection between apes and humans, even though it does not change the fact that apes…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three million B.C. The gunpowder for a smashing evolutionary hit was amassing for a long time, but the necessary spark came from an outside help, which soon set the whole world ablaze. From this heated inferno, came the most proficient species ever to grace the planet. And now man has to be prepared for what comes next. Arthur C. Clarke skillfully proves the point that 'truth is stranger than fiction' in his remarkable book - 2001: A Space Odyssey. He also carefully examines the point that in spite of their intelligence and curious mind, humans lack the capacity to be a complete species on their own. Without the assistance of concerned alien species humans would never had climbed the evolutionary ladder. Devoid of the outside help they wouldn't had escaped their self made prison, explored the enormity of the universe and known their place in it.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evolutionary explanations of human intelligence are reductionist, as they reduce complex behaviours to one explanation of adaptiveness and therefore do not consider other important factors, like cultural influences.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The assumption that extraterrestrial intelligence would be similar to present day humans cannot be made with current knowledge. Aliens would have developed under different environments, they would have their own unique cultures and they would be centuries ahead of humanity with much more advance technology that would have its own unknown impact on their culture. If they have survived long enough to develop the advanced technology needed to travel between the stars, then the negative tendencies of their past would have vanished since the technology would instead be used for destroying each other had they not rid themselves of those tendencies already. Caldwell’s view that humanity’s negative qualities could be the cause of their own extinction…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personhood for Primates

    • 2464 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Tizon, Alex. "Legal Group Fights to Extend 'Personhood ' to Apes." Denver Post (April 21, 2000): A33.…

    • 2464 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the main reasons why we are so interested in the other primates is that by looking at them we can obtain some ideas of what our ancestor must have been like a few millions years ago. Even though, we are not descended from any modern-type monkey or ape, our lineage does appear to have gone through stages in which we were a medium-sized, reasonably intelligent creature with good binocular vision, hands that were good at manipulation and the ability to climb trees. An evolutionary trend in primates involves the development of offspring both before and after birth and their integration into complex social systems. Another trend in primate evolution has been toward a more elaborate brain. In addition to brain size and gestation periods, social organization also demonstrates and plays an important role in primate evolution due to its complexity and hierarchy.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “We learned that a bright button is weightier than four volumes of Schopenhaur. At first astonished, then embittered, and finally indifferent, we recognized that what matters is not the mind but the boot brush, not intelligence but the system, not freedom but drill” (22).…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    AI is commonly attributed to movies such as Terminator or Space Oddity. As a result, when the future of AI is ever debated,…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Genius

    • 862 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Part 1: Background 
One of the ongoing discussions in behavioral research is about whether the non-human great apes (chimps, bonobos, orangutans, and gorillas) are as intelligent as human beings. Intelligence refers to the ability to learn, reason, plan, think abstractly, comprehend ideas, and solve problems. It involves the ability to understand and profit from experience and to apply that knowledge to cope with, interact with, and manipulate the outside world.…

    • 862 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theory of mind

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages

    ‘Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?’, they described experiments to assess whether the primate most closely related to…

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Natural selection, also known as the survival of the fittest, is the driving force of evolution which affects every aspect of life including cognition and intelligence. The development of complex brains and advanced thought aided our ancestors’ survival and facilitated the progression towards modern human intelligence. In “Revenge of the Nerds,” Steven Pinker articulates upon numerous reasons and evidence to support his main claim that intelligence and the mind have been constantly evolving through natural selection since the primate first entered the “cognitive niche.”…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intelligence cannot go out to gather information. But it needs information for planning any work. This information is bought in by ‘senses’. Senses are those powers which take the information from one place to another. The role of the senses is to carry the information to the intelligence and spreads on. ‘What next?’, the command is given by the central nervous system. The senses act as agents for exploring and collecting information from the environment. The senses, therefore, are the gateways to intelligence bringing in the raw material for intelligence to catalogue, classify, reflect, ruminate, think, assimilate, correlate and bring order to the variety of information gathered by them.…

    • 2991 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays