Preview

The report on the changes in the British higher education

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The report on the changes in the British higher education
The report on the changes in the British higher education
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1
1. Introduction 2
2. The British higher education before 20th century 3
3.The changes in British higher education after 20th Century 4
3.1 Changes in the higher education system 4
3.2 Changes in government policy 5
3.3 Changes in purpose of higher education 5
3.4 Changes in student 6
4.The impact of changes in British higher education 8
5. Conclusion 8
Bibliography 9

The report on the changes in the British higher education
1. Introduction
The British higher education experienced a development, changing a closed, elite university system into an open, mass post-secondary system (Scott, 1995, p.1). The university can be broadly classified in to four types: the ancient universities of Oxford and Cambridge, the ‘redbrick’ or civic universities of the 19th Century, a third group of universities founded after the 2nd World War and the ‘new universities in the 1990’s. (Oakland, 2006, p.223) There are many reasons for the rapid expansion in the number of students, changes in the society and economy, contributed to the growth of British education. Which factors have led to British higher education changes are much more valuable to be investigated. The open mass education is a worldwide phenomenon.

This report will aim at analyzing how the British higher education has changed and which aspect of education has changed a lot. For this sake, there are below questions need to be investigated. Firstly, what is the older higher education system looks like? Secondly, which areas of British higher education have changed? Thirdly, how the British higher education changed? In this report, it will argue that the British has succeeded to profit from the open mass higher education system.

At the beginning this report will concentrate on the system of higher education before 20th century. It will then analyse the changes in British higher education after 20th



Bibliography: Ashwin, P. (2006). Changing Higher Education. Oxon: Routledge. Barnard, H. C. (1961). A History of English Education From 1760. (2nd ed.) London: University of London Press. Brennan, J. , Shah, T. (2011). Higher Education and Society in Changing Times: Looking Back and Looking Forward. Retrieved 31/10/2013. From:http://www.open.ac.uk/cheri/documents/Lookingbackandlookingforward.pdf Green, D. (1994). What Is Quality in Higher Education? London: Society for Research into Higher Education Groff, J Johnes, G. (1997). Costs and Industrial Structure in Contemporary British Higher Education. The economic journal. 107(5). pp.727-737. Oakland, J Scott, P. (1995). The Meanings of Mass Higher Education. Buckingham: Open University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    University education has become a major hot topic recently as governments have struggled to find the funds for universities. Therefore, there have been many debates raised of what the best way to fund university education is and whether it should be free or not. Firstly, we will start by going over why tuition fees were actually introduced. The idea began in the labour party manifesto in 1997 when Education was known to be the biggest priority as Tony Blair called for ‘Education, Education and Education’. Tuition fees were all paid by the governments before and many more grants were given out. However, throughout the years the government had lost the money and had no income to be able to pay for university education so therefore top-up-fees started. This was a way in which universities can charge fees for whatever price they wish. When labour came to power in 1997, there were no fees but there were only means-tested maintenance grants. But after one year grants were no longer available and a means-tested fee regime of £1,000 a year was introduced. In 2004 the higher education bill brought in top-up fees of up to £3,000. The tuition fee limit has remained at about £3,000 up to now and there are current plans and proposals to increase the fees even further. Some senior former advisers at the World Bank argue that some university institutions should even charge up to £20,000 a year. This is because some economists and professors argue that UK institutions could do better by just charging full fees as it would free them from the state and allow them to produce greater revenue for hiring out top academics and bursaries for able students who cannot afford tuition fees.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Decade in Movies

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * ERIC document - Higher Education in the Eighties | Abstract, order full article from your local library…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Foster, A. (2005). Realising the Potential, A review of the future of further education colleges. Nottinghamshire: DfES Publications.…

    • 3764 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Notes

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A success shown by Labour during this period was the attempt to break down the old class barriers. ‘It was a very good time for the arts and many aspects of education, the Open University in particular.’ This provides information which supports the idea that the Labour governments of 1964–1970 were a success in creating a new modern Britain. As well as the Open University, Labour’s other education policies included; the development of comprehensive schools and the expansion of higher education.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Essay

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the essay Young compares universities in the past to universities present. He notes similarities and differences that he has noticed and uses this to inform his readers about significant change. Comparisons made from past and present univeristies allow Young to justify his belief that universities are in fact changing. “However, in spite of marked differences, there are similarities between what happened then and what is happening today,...then the dogma of religion, now the dogma of business-threatening to change the activities of the community of teachers and scholars” (217). He believes that universities in the past were focused on student interests and suggests that present universities are interested with profit that can be made through commercialization.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Colleges of Further Education. Ascentis was the first ‘Open College’ in the UK and served the needs of its…

    • 10663 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gombrich, R. (2000) British Higher Education Policy in the last Twenty Years: The Murder of a Profession [online] Available from: http://www.atm.damtp.cam.ac.uk/people/mem/papers/LHCE/uk-higher-education.html [Accessed 31/5/06]…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    "What's wrong with the students of today? Back when I was a student we had a better attitude!" Criticisms like this are often heard from parents and teachers, in the newspapers and other media? And it's been that way ever since education began. No matter what society or era you consider, there are always plenty of wise authorities pointing out that "The students of today" are somehow failing to grasp the true meaning of university education. Or maybe it's the other way around: Are universities failing to grasp the true meaning of students? This text examines different aspects of this question and discusses the many pressures that modern students face.…

    • 4406 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Graduate Recruitment in Uk

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This study is done by Mr. Branine to find out the recent changes in graduate attracting and selecting policy of UK graduate employer. He has used structured questionnaire to gather data from various sectors of UK graduate recruiter and used SPSS software to analyse those data. The motto of this research was to help those employers who are…

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    University and Research

    • 3191 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Having spent 40 years in universities, I have had sufficient time to consider some of the idiosyncrasies, foibles and problems of these academic institutions. The purpose of this editorial is to discuss the current state of university research and explain why I find some aspects of the current situation disturbing. Changes that started during the second half of the 20th century and that have continued into the 21st threaten to bring about fundamental changes in the nature of universities. Some of the changes are commendable, for example, the large expansion in the proportion of the population attending universities, at least in the richer nations. Other trends are disturbing, especially the increasing tendency of governments and industry to view universities as engines for short-term economic gain. While universities certainly cannot ignore the context in which they function and the needs of society, responding purely to short-term economic considerations threatens to subvert the very nature of universities and some of the benefits they provide to society.…

    • 3191 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Medieval Universities

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Higher education plays a major part in today 's society. Expected to continue their education beyond high school, many students attend four-year universities and colleges. The emergence of such higher education was first recorded in Europe during the Middle Ages. The origins and characteristics of these medieval universities as well as details of the students and their masters (professors) will be thoroughly discussed in the following paragraphs. These universities became the foundation of and models for the higher education of today.…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poly vs Jc

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Many secondary school students often have difficulties in choosing which education pathway to take upon receiving their ‘O’ level examination results. A student might waver endlessly between a polytechnic education and a junior college education. The differences between the two educations systems are so vast that people often debate over which is the superior one. Statistics have shown that more students prefer to opt for a polytechnic education whereas some students prefer the latter. (Education Statistics Digest 2012) The purpose of this study is to examine the differences between the education system of a polytechnic and a junior college. This paper will cover the teaching methodology, affordability and campus environment of the two different education systems.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In studies of higher education, a range of comparisons exist, often contrasting four or more countries. Theories that suggest one global tertiary system are…

    • 14703 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Going to university is for most students both an exciting and daunting experience. Students face many new challenges such as meeting new people, making friends, living away from home, and taking on academic responsibilities. It is also an important part of the transition to adulthood for an increasing number of young people. According to the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) the number of students accepted on to courses at British universities passed 500.000 in 2009. During this transition stage, the degree to which students feel they belong to the institution at which they are enrolled can have a significant impact on their overall experience of university life,…

    • 3689 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    17. Robert A. (2010). "The 'Idea of a University' Today", History & Policy, United Kingdom : History & Policy .…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays