The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale from ancient Babylon. Its hero, Gilgamesh the king of Uruk, is two-thirds god and one-third man. Throughout the epic, which consists of three stories, the character of Gilgamesh is developed. This is accomplished by changing the vices he possesses at the start of the epic, and replacing them with virtues he receives by its completion. “A virtue is a quality of righteousness, goodness, or moral excellence; any good quality or admirable trait of a character.” (Halsey Collier’s Dictionary 1114) “A vice is an immoral or harmful habit or practice; fault or fall” (Halsey Collier’s Dictionary 1111). Gilgamesh is not the only character in the epic that partakes of vices and/or virtues. Other characters, including Utnapishtim [ the survivor of Great Flood], Ea [the god of water], and Enkidu [the friend of Gilgamesh] exhibit similar character traits. In all four of these characters, their actions are the reason they possess either vices or virtues.…
Rama is the main character and superhero of this story. The main character is a hero, who is often possessed of supernatural abilities or qualities. Rama displays his supernatural abilities by being able to pick up a strong edged bow. Also later in the story he has the ability to fly and having the power to neutralize an arrow and fly a chariot. The hero is charged with a quest. Rama has to leave, because sita has two wishes and one of them is exiling him to the forest for 14 years. His wife is kidnapped and wants revenge on ravanna. The hero is tested, often to prove the worthiness of himself and his quest. By facing ravanna on his journey is challenging his worthiness and it tested him on his quest to revenge. The presence of numerous mythical beings, magical and helpful animals, and human helpers and companions, monkeys were part of the magical quest helping Rama to defeat ravanna.…
Heroes are the game changers in society, who create the misfortune and accomplishment through their efforts. Throughout time, heroes have been represented in a variety of different ways. The Canterbury Tales and the Odyssey both portray their heroes far different than the other. In addition, heroes from the fifteenth century may be considered villains in today’s society. In conclusion, heroes are viewed in different ways because of perspective, the time period, and their self morals.…
One’s personality is determined by how beautiful one is. It is believed that with beauty, comes good things such as loyalty and kindness. The rest of a woman’s personality follows through after beauty. Because Sita is beautiful, she is also assumed to be loyal, trustworthy, and polite. After all, everything about a woman comes in a package.…
A review written by Rajarshi looking into the mythical heroes and their relevance through our history mentioned in the book. Submitted to Mr. Anil Persaud.…
Epic heroes represent a valuable lesson in the authors epic, and misclassifying who the heroes are leads to the missing of thematic lessons. Epic heroes tell of a world of fantasy in which they fight demons, conquer seemingly impossible challenges, and work to keep their world at peace one journey at a…
Sita’s refusal to do as she’s told is not met with scorn or distaste like Penelope’s actions are. When Sita tells Rama that she is going with him or will take her own life, Rama meets her declaration with acceptance and recognizes that her argument is valid. This, however, is not what happens later in the epic when Sita and Laksmana are worried that Rama has been lead deeper into the forest by the demon Marcia. Laksmana claims that, even though he knows he is right, Sita’s accusations have hurt him and he know that women are “easily led away from dharma; they are fickle and sharp-tongued” and thus heads off into the forest in search of Rama, leaving Sita alone despite Rama’s orders (1191). While Sita is allowed to speak her mind to her husband she—like Penelope—must watch what she says to men that she is not intimately bound to. While both women live in different cultures and are still bound by the laws of such, they do not let those laws interfere with how they live their…
Art is a form of expression that lives on for centuries but changes in interpretation over time. What may be relevant in this time period may make no sense to the upcoming generations. Nina Paley’s film "Sita Sings the Blues" brings two cultures, traditions, values and time periods together to convey her message and bring relevance of her art across many cultures and generations. The Ramayana by Valmiki on the other hand is a very traditional epic which depicts the ideal of every relation, one ideal example being the wife of Rama, Sita. Idealistically, a wife in Indian culture is to stick to her husband no matter how harshly she is treated by him, she should be calm in every situation and should be the one to try and hold a household together. In modern society this is a concept which is not logical to this generation and certainly would not be accepted and tolerated because of the evolution of women rights. This essay will discuss the traditional interpretation of the centuries old poem, The Ramayana, and later correlate it with Paley’s, modernized retelling of the same story. Paley, in her movie openly lays the fate of Sita; she reasons that happiness is not just found in being in a marriage with children but rather with an understanding between two parties. If two people cannot work things out they move on as Paley did in her personal story. This is a concept which is a great contradiction to the "female dharma" which is explained in the Ramayana as the ideal of women.…
Although there are many important themes in Siddhartha, one stands out from the rest. In the beginning, we see Siddhartha leave his fortunate lifestyle in search of meaning and enlightenment. This action not only set the story, but was a huge event when we consider the historical context of India at this time. From a fortunate, bright young man to a wise, enlightened one, the author allows our knowledge to piece together the significance of each decision he made along his journey.…
Epic poetry stands alone as the most influential writing of all time (“Short History of English Literature”). No other authors created such exemplary masterpieces which provide cultural perspectives. Society worldwide has been molded significantly through the ages by the epic poets like Homer and Dante, inspiring stories of heroes, gods, and epic wars which have instilled strong morals throughout mankind. Without the sonorous writings, many successors to the epic authors would not have produced their famous works. These epic classics are the roots of the tree of literature. It is important to recognize and appreciate these world-renowned writers who have contributed so much to their country’s culture. In epic poetry, poets like Ovid influenced Shakespeare, so new forms of literature were created, Dante heightened religious believes in the Inferno influencing entire nations, children learned about morality from the Iliad and the Odyssey, and culture was preserved through the writings of the Ramayana (“Lecture on the Odyssey”).…
The Mahabharata (Sanskrit Mahābhārata महाभारत,IPA: [məɦaːˈbʱaːrət̪ə]) is one of the two major Sanskritepics of ancient India, the other being theRamayana.[1]…
The kshātriyas in the Mahābhārata possessed all of the heroic traditions by displaying the glorification and idealization of power through violent means by individual warriors, or a class of warriors (such as the warrior class of kshātriya, specifically) in their pursuit of re-gaining their kingdom through violent and heroic battle. Arjuna, who belongs to the kshātriya caste (the warrior caste) and third of the Pandavas (the “good” side, the protagonists) displays his unparalleled ability with the bow, and his physical strength, in The Story of Drupada (Mbh, p.33). All of the princes from the warrior class were the first to approach a bow in order to win the hand of Draupadi but most of them withdrew after one look of the bow, a couple dropped the bow on their toes and some could not even stretch the steel coil forming its bowstring.…
Secondly, there are nine fundamental course concepts in the society and culture course. These concepts are Persons, Society, Culture, environment, gender, time, technology, power and authority. However, in my topic’s case, the concepts centered are culture and society. Different cultures have different perceptions about the significance of fairytale reading on both girls and boys’ intellectual development and I will thoroughly explore this by contrasting two particular cultures (e.g. Japan and Australia). Also, Societies have a particularly considerable impact on what fairytales children hear and how these fairytales affect their perception of the world around them and how much time parents should allocate to telling their children fairytales and I will meticulously explore these societal aspects by means of my reading of secondary research.…
The story of “A hero” focuses on the character Swami – a ten year old loving cricket boy and his relationship with his family, especially with his overbearing (dominating) father. The centre of the story concerns a family and their relationships with each other.…
Values are the rules by which we make decisions about right and wrong, should and shouldn't, good and bad. They also tell us which are more or less important, which is useful when we have to trade off meeting one value over another. Ethics tend to be codified into a formal system or set of rules which are explicitly adopted by a group of people. Ethics, are how we actually do behave in the face of difficult situations that test our moral fiber. It has been said that values, morals and ethics are inextricably tied together.…