Fulton, Betsy, Amy Stichman, Lawrence Travis, and Edward Latessa. "Moderating Probation and Parole Officer Attitudes to Achieve Desired Outcomes." Prison Journal 77.3 (1997): 295-313. CECybrary. ProQuest Database. Allentown Business School, Center Valley, PA. 7 July 2004 . This study was an assessment of the role preferences of probation and parole officers and the conflict between control and treatment. It was determined that organizational philosophy is a determinate on officers ' attitudes and preferences. Specifically, the authors ' focus was on offender outcomes of two polar intensive supervision programs. It was determined that the law enforcement, surveillance-oriented approach was not effective in reducing offender…
My grandfather established the Broadway Café in 1952. I have since inherited the shop, which is located in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. The café specializes in coffees, homemade soups, salads, and a variety of finger foods. Previously, inventory was completed when there were no more items available. Inventory, just as payroll was completed by writing the employees information in a notebook. Business was running quite smoothly until Starbucks moved within a two-block radius of our business. Today, business relies strictly on technology and therefore I must make various changes to be sure that my business does not “belly-up”.…
Probation and parole officers play a critical role in the criminal justice system, their involvement with offenders prior to incarceration and after release help keep the public safe. There are a multitude of duties they are responsible for, and the actions or inactions can potentially affect the outcome of the offender’s rehabilitation. The effectiveness of probation and parole officers can depend on the size of their caseloads, which can be excessive in numbers. They must balance the caseloads with the numerous entities, and outside agencies that they encounter daily. In addition, changes to the legal system, politics, and societal norms influence how probation and parole are regulated, and administered throughout the United States.…
Since 2002, the United States has had the highest incarceration rate in the world. Although prison populations are increasing in some parts of the world, the natural rate of incarceration for countries comparable to the United States tends to stay around 100 prisoners per 100,000 population. The U.S. rate is 500 prisoners per 100,000 residents, or about 1.6 million prisoners in 2010, according to the latest available data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). Prison is a place used for internment of convicted criminals. Not including the death penalty, a sentence to prison is the harshest punishment inflicted on criminals in the United States. On the federal level, imprisonment or incarceration is managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a federal…
The overall topic of my research paper is mental illness in jails. The population of individuals with a mental illness in jail with a mental illness is no small number by any means and the rate of individuals with a disability that are re-offenders is not compact either.…
In the United States different groups of people think differently of the drunk driving recidivism in the criminal justice system. One of the groups of criminal justice system indentifies the different problem of DUI recidivism as a lack of using “close monitoring”. According to AAA DUI Justice Link, the close monitoring include: “formal intensive supervision programs, home confinement with electronic monitoring, dedicated detention facilities and individual oversight by judges and continuous alcohol monitoring.” All the criminal justice stakeholders, such as prosecutors, defense attorneys, probation, law enforcement, and many others, is a group of people whose uses a team-oriented approach to systematically change participant behavior. They…
The documentary, The Released, described the challenges those with mental illness face when they are released from prison. In most cases, the inmates were unable to break the cycle of recidivism. The high rate of recidivism within the mentally ill prison population is caused by different factors. One factor that contributes to the high rate is a lack of support, which as a result, may lead to an increased chance of a relapse. Also, the challenge of reintegrating back into the world can be even more difficult due to the person’s mental illness. Once the offenders are released, they face extra obstacles of trying to find a place to leave and a job. All of these factors, together, cause the high recidivism rate for mentally ill offenders.…
Increased penalties and incarceration are the main solutions of crime prevention for advocates who believe that drugs should be prohibited. Two main reasons for this are its deterrent effects and social harm factors (Levitt, 1996, Weatherburn, 2014). Levitt (1996), at the height of rapidly increasing speeds of incarceration writes that increased prison population is a threat to deter people from engaging in criminal acts due to an increased threat of imprisonment. Also, incapacitation will be a benefit to society as criminals are unable to commit crimes while incarcerated (1996). His study argues that for each prisoner released as a result of prison overcrowding, it is associated with an increase of fifteen crimes per year (1996). Conversely,…
With recidivism rates soaring, the establishment of prison GED programs should be a standard way to rehabilitate prisoners who’d otherwise have no future outside of bars. An example of a character from the book who would benefit from the GED program would be Crazy Eyes, a hard timer from the FCI, who’d graduated up the hill. Outside of Danbury, Crazy Eyes was a high profile drug dealer and a career criminal experienced with the nuances of prison. If she had the access and willingness to complete the GED program, Crazy Eyes could use the qualification as a step toward reintegrating properly with the outside world. Therefore, by offering GED programs in prison, inmates like Crazy Eyes can be slowly rehabilitated toward permanent freedom while…
The prison system is just as corrupt as the prisoners inside them. We live in a world where it is deemed acceptable to punish a criminal by taking away their humanity, and only release them when they find it themselves. It is apparent that the methods of handling prisoners and their sentences is costly and not effective. The recidivism rate in the United States prison and detention facilities are incredibly high, much higher than their Scandinavian counterpart. Recidivism “refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime.” (National Institute of Justice) According to the National Institute of Justice, “within three years of release, about two-thirds of released prisoners were rearrested; and within five years of release, about three-quarters of released prisoners were rearrested.” (National Institute of Justice) Unfortunately the statistics are only the tip of the iceberg in the severely flawed and failing prison. We must reform the flawed prison system, only than can we correct the criminal way of life.…
The history of juvenile justice can be dated back to the 1760s when Blackstone classified a juvenile offenders as individual between 7 to 14 years old that understands they are committing a crime and has the intent to commit a crime. The juveniles were trialed, sentenced, and house with adult offenders. In the 19th century there were a shift and the best interest of the child were taken in to consideration. The best interest of the child was not to punish, but to rehabilitate which started the House of Refuge and opened up for more juvenile institutions.…
Lower education rates will raise recidivism rates because many prisoners who lack education and re-enter society will not be self-sufficient as education provides the basis for employment.…
The United States has the largest prison population in the world (see Figure 1). “The United States contains less than five percent of the world’s population, but twenty-five percent of all those behind bars… one in every nine American prisoners is serving a sentence of life with little chance of parole.” (Blinder, 2015, p.3). On top of having the highest prison population, we also have to highest recidivism rates in the world. Recidivism refers to an offender recommitting a crime after they are released from prison. Our country has a criminal justice system that is more worried about punishing offenders instead of rehabilitating them.. According to the National Institute of Justice, “Within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent)…
Persons with mental illness were left unable to access appropriate treatment and social support services which led them to become homeless, impoverished and highly symptomatic.…
The departments of corrective services in Australia and many other countries are using education and training programmes for reducing recidivism. Study in prison and learning at workplaces cut downs the cost of imprisonment, policing and other legal costs serving best in community’s and interest. Education and learning at works places in prisons not only gives specific and useful life skills but also successfully promotes the social aspects of life. (Giles, Whale, 2013). Prisoners leaving with an associate degree break the generational cycle of incarceration by supporting themselves their families and are less likely to victimise others in community (Larson, 2015). On the other hand, we know that violence…