Preview

The Poisonwood Bible

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2177 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Poisonwood Bible
Intro People always greatly and negatively impact each other, though they believe it to be for the greater good. In the 1950’s European and American imperialism tore asunder what tranquility there was in the Congo. These countries may have not been aware of their influence at the time, but the outcome nonetheless was drastic. Cultural misunderstandings were the ultimate catalyst for the Congo’s destruction. In Barbara Kingsolver’s novel The Poisonwood Bible published in 1998 she exposes how cultural ignorance creates problems. With her chosen syntax, point of view, and time gap of each narrator Kingsolver exposes how close mindedness creates unfulfilled results because individuals can not adapt to cultural changes.
Style

Barbara Kingsolver narrates the novel with five different women two of whom, Rachel and Adah, expose two polar views on culture. The syntax of each character creates distinguishing tones. Barbara Kingsolver’s differencing use of syntax laces tones into readers minds; consequently, the readers belief pertaining to certain cultures develops according to the narrator’s representation of grammar and language usage.

Rachel’s sentence structure and word choice is simple. Neither her speech nor thoughts are complicated. Her language may be simple, but these simple thoughts are very strong. Her tone is distinguishing. It portrays her character as “materialistic, racist, selfish, vain, and shallow” (Strehle). For example her attitude towards different cultures can easily be portrayed in statements such as “This [Africa] is not a christian type of place...stick out your elbows, and hold yourself up.” (Kingsolver 517). And since the natives “don’t have the same ethics as us” she doesn’t care about their outcomes (Kingsolver 426). Rachel’s diction and tone associated with it makes it hard for the reader to credit any pathos towards her cause.

While Rachel is simple and easy to follow Adah is not. She not only does odd things but also writes them



Cited: Austenfeld, Anne Marie. "The revelatory narrative circle in Barbara Kingsolver 's The Poisonwood Bible." Journal of Narrative Theory 36.2 (2006): 293+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 18 Nov. 2012. Epstein, Robin. "An Interview with Barbara Kingsolver." Progressive 12.9 (Feb. 1996): 1-12. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Elizabeth Thomason. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. Kingsolver, Barbara. The Poisonwood Bible. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1998. Print. Strehle, Susan. "Chosen people: American exceptionalism in Kingsolver 's the poisonwood bible." CRITIQUE: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 49.4 (2008): 413+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Book five is appropriately called Exodus, because Orleanna finally reaches her lowest level and leaves Nathan. After Ruth May dies, she feels that she just needs to keep moving, taking the girls with her. The women set route to Leopodville, Leah gets sick and is nursed back to health be Anatole, who she later marries. Rachel escapes with Axelroot on his plane, while Orleanna and Adah try to make it to the Leopodville via ferry. As they try to make their way, they are picked up by soldiers, who get spooked by Orleanna’s eyes and they hand them over to the Belgium embassy that treat them back to health and send them back to Georgia. Rachel and Axelroot move to Johannesburg where they try to fit into higher…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this passage of The Bean Trees, author Barbara Kingsolver uses the subtle nuances of literary diction, language, imagery and syntax to develop a familiar, colloquial tone. Her demotic English creates the conversational tone – everyday spoken language lends to a casual, relaxed effect. Additionally, Kingsolver creates a genial sense of writing by building warm imagery and a spirited sense of comfort.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Book 5 Poisonwood Bible

    • 1008 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Orleanna was unable to make a departure from the Congo because of Ruthmay’s death. She had a love for Ruthmay like no other because she was the youngster daughter. When Orleanna says “My baby, my blood, my honest truth: entreat me not to leave thee, for wither thou guest I will go. Where I lodge, we lodge together. Where I die, you’ll be buried at last (382)” she is explaining that she lost a part of herself when Ruthmay died. Orleanna tried to get over the grief she felt about Ruthmay, but she was unable to. Since Orleanna could not departure from Ruthmay, she was unable to departure from the Congo because Ruthmay is a part of the Congo now; Ruthmay is the eyes in the trees. Oreleanna speaks to Ruthmay, “If you are the eyes in the trees, watching us as we walk away from Kilanga, how will you make your judgment? Lord knows after thrifty years I still crave your forgiveness (385).” This quote proves that Orleanna needs Ruthmay’s forgiveness to move on from the Congo, even though Ruthmay has already given her forgiveness. She can never leave the Congo behind, because her youngest daughter is buried there in a garden.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authors possess many different techniques when writing their novels. The Bean Trees and East of Eden are examples of two similar, but contrasting books. One focuses on find oneself through motherhood, while the other literary work is centered around good and evil. Both Kingsolver and Steinbeck’s novels acknowledge the battle between finding oneself, but include different writing techniques, tones, and diction. Both novels revolve around self-identity, use different tones, and control different techniques and writing styles.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The biggest reoccurring theme in the Poisonwood Bible is the cultural arrogance of the United States. At the beginning of the book the reader hears Ruth May say, “Rex Minton said we better not go to the Congo on account of the cannibal natives would boil us in a pot and eat us up.” This was the ignorance that the Americans were saying, and the reader knows the kid didn’t come up with that by himself.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Poisonwood Bible” is mostly based on 1960s Congo, although the story continues until after that. The author, Barbara Kingslover, draws on the independence and political conflict in the Congo when telling the story of the Prices, a missionary family, during their time there. The Congo declared independence from Belgium in 1960 and elected a prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, who was placed under house arrest and murdered only months after becoming prime minister. Joseph-Désiré Mobutu replaced him and began a period of fear and unrest. The book is centered on how these events and their consequences affected the family.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These two books determine the status and role of women during the early 20th century. I want to Interpret the stereotypes of women during the late 19th century, explore the different literary devices used in both texts, compare the similarities and differences between these two stories, and also describe the women's obligations to society in that time period.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poisonwood Bible

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Barbara Kingsolver's highly acclaimed fiction novel is a truly academic work of art created to address the concepts of guilt, religion, and foreign interference. The novel follows the exceedingly religious Price family as they venture from the small southern town of Bethlehem, Georgia into the unrefined African jungles of the Congo. As Nathan Price, accompanied by his wife and four daughters, attempts to save as many souls as their new African home presents them with, he and his family must first learn to accept their new community for what it truly is. The contrasting differences between the Price family's Georgia home and their new lives in the Congo ultimately represent two opposing ways of life and the relationship between the two places help to contribute to the meaning of the work as a whole.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Witness Essay

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The two cultures emphasised here are modern American society and the Amish Society. John Book fits the character of a stereotypical officer in a detective thriller. Rachael Lapp is a confident woman committed to her beliefs and chosen way of life. The clash of cultures, and the understanding that they can never merge, is represented through Book and Rachel’s…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The introduction to multicultural literature into the broad world of differing walks of life, the reader may be surprised by the similarities between the cultures as well as the differences. Cultures are as eclectic as we are as individuals, each with their own quirks, intricacies, and uniqueness that inspires individuality regarding how the vast differences between cultures correlate to our own. Upon deeper examination of multicultural literature, however; we are also given the privilege to walk the path of the individual from whose perspective we are privy to through the written word. As many have wished at one point or another to know and understand what a particular individual is thinking, through reading multicultural literature, the opportunity to have such an experience and glean copious amounts of information. From the subtlest detail to major political agendas to personality quirks derived from current or past social standards of that culture. Although differences in points of view can prohibit understanding upon first contact greater exposure to literature from various cultures, one can find relation within themselves. One can empathize and humanize the characters that ultimately open the door to greater understanding of how a culture operates as well as attain the ability to relate those experiences to one’s own.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Culture And Eona

    • 3947 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Culture has a profound effect on the journey of life of an individual as seen in texts by Alison Goodman and Yota Krili-Kevans. In The Two Pearls of Wisdom written by Goodman the effect of a culture of male dominance and non-acceptance of human imperfections is highlighted.InTo The Adopted Mother written by Yota Krili-Kevans The authors of both texts use a variety of literacy techniques to convey their perceptions.…

    • 3947 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the last decades of the nineteenth century around 2-15 million of the Congolese died when Europeans began to take over the Congo Free State, evidently affecting the Congolese greatly. The Europeans made this horrific takeover because they believed that they could change Africa for the better. There were many changes in the Congo’s culture, economic and social status. This takeover initiated because of the Europeans’ want in their resources and the beginning of racism and abuse toward the Congolese, resulting in loss of freedom for the Africans.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nothing teaches us better than literature to see, in ethnic and cultural differences, the richness of the human patrimony, and to prize those differences as a manifestation of humanity’s multifaceted creativity (Llosa, 2). Situations that people don’t normally happen to them can be described through literature. Furthermore, by reading about these diverse cultural differences readers can gain knowledge of cultures and situations that they have not experienced. The National Endowment for the Humanities says that every high school graduate should have read 30 great works of literature, including the Bible, Shakespeare, and Moby Dick (Swift, 1). These notable works of literature illustrate the various unknown cultures and environments that are unfamiliar to the readers so that the reader can acquire an understanding about the unknown literary…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Leopold II mostly targeted the rubber that grew in the trees of the Congo. Each day he would instruct the natives of the Congo to collect a certain quota of rubber each day and those who did not follow the quota of rubber were punished, This punishment often included having their hand severed off. The men of the Congo who would refuse to go into the forest to collect rubber had their wives captured and held hostage at gunpoint until the men complied (Ngom, p.275). The slave trade thrived at this time and natives were often captured and taken from Africa, as well as putting thousands of Congolese into slavery in their own communities, all for the harvest of resources to provide wealth towards the already first-world countries (Colonialism and its Socio-politico and Economic Impact, p.311). This explains the fact that through perspective, it is simple to forget the fact that to produce the high-class, precious ivory of this time, natives were harmed and killed and left for nothing. As if forcing them into slave labor wasn’t enough, the Europeans influenced the natives through religious aspects as well. Missionaries brought the teachings of Christianity to the Congo, with the readings of colonial life. This new awareness of literature created adaptation of the new world and civilization, however forced the Congolese to deprive themselves of their original culture and beliefs (Bel, p.123). Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” is expressive of the conflict between recognizing true tragedy and common misfortune, however Conrad also writes toward the fixation of a racist, detached viewpoint. This influenced the contemporary Victorian idea of those “less than” becoming assimilated to their culture. The reference to “the primitive” throughout Marlow’s experience is psychological, however the original phrase deals with the anthropology of a tribe and their lack of an…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Congo Interpretation

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is ignorant to connect the poem The Congo to the racism prevalent in the United States of America at the turn of the 20th century, a racism pervasive even among those who — at least by the standards of the time — saw themselves as opposed to racism. “The Congo” was inspired by a sermon preached in October 1913 that detailed the drowning of a missionary in the Congo river, an event that captured world wide…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays