Preview

The Placebo Effect

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
984 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Placebo Effect
Placebo effect is defined “as a beneficial effect produced by a placebo drug or treatment, which cannot be attributed to the properties of the placebo itself, and must therefore be due to the patients belief in that treatment.” (placebo effect Oxford Dictionary) The role of placebos in modern medicine is poorly defined because there is a lack of understanding of what the placebo effect is and is a reminder of how little we know about the mind and body interaction. The placebo effect may be one of the most fascinating and versatile therapeutics treatments at the disposal of modern physicians. “The placebo effect is scientific proof that we as humans have the ability to heal ourselves.” In addition, the placebo effect is something scientist and …show more content…
The original definition of “Placebo” was used to describe false physicians. As time went on, doctors began to use placebos they needed to develop protocols and controls for placebos. Notably Dr. Henry Beecher developed what he called the “double down technique” which is now called the “ double down trail” which was neither the doctor nor the patient know whether the treatment would be a placebo. This actually worked really well because it added control of psychology and other variables between the patient and doctor. Likewise as time passed new researched had emerged, thus the placebo was taken as a active medical treatment, which than led others to believe that placebos were the key to understanding how ones body heals through medical rituals. In addition, as doctors began to understand the placebo they began to construct theories, some of these theories include conditioning, the expectancy. The first theory of conditioning was the foundation for how a patient would respond to the “treatment” because of this it showed that people are imperative to react to a certain stimuli. The second theory of expectancy is dependent on ones faith and hope, because once they are given the “treatment” if they believe that they will get better they have a better chance of getting healthy quicker as opposed to someone who doesn't think they will get …show more content…
Scottish philosopher David Hume claimed that contents of the mind are made up of perceptions, and there are two types - 1. Impressions and 2. Ideas. Impressions are likely perceptions that we hear, see, and feel, ideas are the remains in our brain, after impressions, and are often vague notions. The placebo effect is relative to this theory because our mind during the “treatment” thinks that we are getting medicine to help fight the sickness, because before our mind had an impression of taking medicine to get better. Moreover since the mind thinks that this medicine will help the mind has the ability to “heal” or “cure” someone of the sickness because they though that the medicine was “real”. In addition, if we have an impression that previous treatments had worked than the “treatment” or the placebo will because as proven by experiments in the past if one believes that the placebo will work than they have a higher chance of getting healthy. In conclusion even though there are not any philosophies about the placebo effect, it still applies to some theories developed by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    uiuc fshn 120 exam 1

    • 10249 Words
    • 41 Pages

    What is the term for an imitation treatment that has no known physical effect or therapeutic value on the subjects in a research study?…

    • 10249 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The patient may want to say that they are feeling better when they are not in order to continue the experimental treatment. Often times, a patient might give the doctor a polite answer in order to please them. The polite answer means that a positive report is given to the doctor, while the patient’s condition might have remained the same and not improved. The doctor might also skew the facts a little in order to get the outcomes that they want. They might put more pressure on the patients when interviewing them to get the “correct” answers. Another thing that needs to be remembered when using placebos, is that sick people can get better naturally, and that it is normal for symptoms to fluctuate. So when sick people take placebos, it hard to determine if the placebo made them better, or if something naturally occurred within the body that would have happened without it. There are quite a few variables that make it difficult to determine whether or not The Placebo Effect is taking place or if it some factor that is not within the bounds of the placebo.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    I will begin by talking about the Biomedical Model of Health . This model is considered to be the epitome of scientific, objective and reproducible medications. The main features of this model, are that health is ‘absence of disease’ and being ‘functionally fit’ . Doctors and specialists can diagnose, treat and cure. They can explain the disease or illness, within a biological network and this emphases the nature of the disease. The Biological Model provides diagnostic categories, provides an easy identifiable structure, provides effective treatment and produces experts who highly specialise in their field (The Open University, 2012)…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pseudoscience – these are beliefs, theories, or practices that are lack of evidence to support scientifically. Every individual has the ability to choose what we want to believe. When dealing with a patient who believe in pseudoscience, I would respect what they believe and listen to them, or asked them a question. Like, why In this way, I can compare what I believe and know the difference. Avoid criticism or argument of what the patient says it's because it don't fit what you believe in, instead make this way as a challenge and interesting topic. Make sure to have a calm and professional attitude in communicating with a patient.…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study: An experimental study in which neither the researchers nor the subjects in the study are aware who is receiving the treatment or the placebo.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, ross and read argued that Davis studies are not fair comparison of treatment versus non- treatment because under the placebo condition the patient is in a drug…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Positivism in medicine restricts the medical methods being used to the idea that all ailments are objective and quantifiable, and any subjective elements are not useful (Lyng 1990:10). This restriction limits to the healing only of the physical body and the mind, with the mind regarded as being on a spectrum of what the human mind is capable of with chemical imbalances and neurological pathways being disturbed. Holism sees the body and mind as a continuum of the whole individual and this makes it difficult to try to treat one while ignoring the other (Lyng 1990:78), which can be both a pro and a con for treatment depending on the circumstances presented. Both biomedicine and holistic medicine have their advantages and disadvantages, but holistic medicine is starting to become integrated into our highly biomedical society in the West more and…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Conceptualization

    • 4369 Words
    • 21 Pages

    8. Which of the following is a descriptive term used for treatments that are manualized and shown to be superior to a placebo or other treatments?…

    • 4369 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The cognitive bias, the placebo effect, causes us to believe a medicine or something new will cause a certain change. For example in many medical studies patients are given a medicine and a certain group is given a fake medicine. So when it is time to see the effects the patients with the placebo claim to feel the same as the patient actually taking the medicine. Not only does the placebo effect occur with medicine but it occurs in life when someone changes a something from a new routine. Essentially simply believing that something will have a certain impact on you causes it to have that effect.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarian Vs Deontology

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nevertheless, there are significant differences between utilitarian and deontology. Utilitarians and deontology sometimes might arrive at variant answers to the question that whether it is ethical to implement a placebo-controlled trial for the purpose of testing whether the new drugs are efficient. Holding all other things constant, utilitarians might conclude that it is correct to conduct the placebo-controlled trial if the benefits outweigh the costs, while a deontologist would argue that it is unacceptable to apply placebo to a set of people instead of efficient drugs since placebo might be harmful to their health. Different from utilitarianism, deontologists are not concerned with the consequences of actions, but rather with the question…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Therapeutic Counselling

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In one such experiment by Ernest Hilgard, (American psychologist and professor (1904 to 2001) famous for his research on hypnosis, particularly within the field of pain control) an individual under hypnosis was instructed not to feel any pain in their arm. The individuals arm was then placed into iced water, while the individuals who were not under hypnosis had to remove their arms from the water within seconds, the hypnotized individuals were able to leave their arms in the iced water for several minutes without feeling any pain.…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biomedical model of health is an approach which eliminates psychological and social factors (environment) but only comprises biological issues in trying to recognise or understand an individual’s medial illness/disorder. In the Western world, the biomedical model has dominated all other models of health since the 19th century. This model is the model of health most used by health care professionals and is the foundation of most medical science. As a result, it is the cure that doctors focus on. Their approach is based on what is perceived as normal or abnormal in terms of bodily functions.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Placebos And Nocebos

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A placebo is the opposite of a nocebo and causes you to not feel pain unlike a a…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Religious Traditions

    • 2528 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Eastern religious traditions play a role in everyday medicine. The question is what role does it play? Modern medicine is a lot different than what it was back in the day. It is clear that the facts of modern medicine agree marvelously with the Bible. For example, the Mosaic regulations pertaining to childbirth, sexual relationships, hand-washing, wound and discharge care, quarantining, burial precautions, and waste disposal are examples which indicate that diseases are communicable, and that the best protection against them is to prevent their spread.…

    • 2528 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Placebo Effect Essay Example

    • 3104 Words
    • 13 Pages

    For years, scientists and researchers have sought to find an explanation for the placebo effect. What many scientists and researchers do not realize is that placebo or “fake medicine” has been used as early as the revolutionary period in the seventeen hundreds. The mind is a powerful organ, in which controls all our body’s functions and thoughts. Everyday functions such as breathing and walking relies heavily on the most important part of our organ: the mind. However, through the use of placebos, it is becoming clear that the mind may have an even greater influence on our daily lives, influencing our perception of well- being. The placebo, which is Latin for “to please,” is a sugar-pill that can be taken in many different forms such as injection, liquid intake or by pill. Research conducted by physicians and scientists on placebos revealed that patients who receives treatment for asthma, irritable bowel syndromes, knee surgery and much more showed improvements and are symptom free which in turn demonstrated how mind is more powerful than the body.…

    • 3104 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays