Preview

The Penal Era And The Age Of Ascendancy

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
203 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Penal Era And The Age Of Ascendancy
The 1700s in Ireland's history is alternately referred to as the “Penal Era”, and the “Age of Ascendancy”. Under these times Irish Catholics descended deeper into desperation and deprivation. The Penal laws suppressed the Catholic religion which made it harder for family's to buy land. When a Catholic landowner died the land was equally distributed to all sons. This caused the lands to be devalued and gradually reduced them to small ownings . Many other Irish lived as tenant farmers of English landlords. The amount of crops was sold to pay rent for the land. They mostly grew potatoes, but most of them were made of poor quality because of overworked soil. The Irish did have a harsh time, but there are still other restrictions that made it more

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the centuries, both the system and the concept of prison have undergone many radical changes that eventually led to the formation of the prison as we know it now. In the 16th and 17th centuries, prison tended to be a place where criminals were kept in it while awaiting their punishment. It was a place, where criminals were held, rather than a means of punishment. In fact, criminals, at that time, were publically punished, rather than imprisoned, in the most torturous ways such as whipping, and slaughtering. However, in the 18th century, people in charge decided to put an end to these cruel methods of punishing. They came up with new methods of punishing instead of using torture in punishing criminals. In fact, the incarceration with hard labor was the new method of punishing criminals. Thus, the prison itself became a tool of punishment.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1630s, England’s land was mostly owned by nobles and gentry. They used lease holdings to make farmers work on their fields. However, in New England, Puritans created a yeoman society where there was equal landowning in different farm families. By 1750, the influx of so many people to New England decreased the amount of fertile land available.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    From the year 1845 until the early 1850’s, Ireland was hit with one of the most devastating travesties: the potato famine. Disease was spread upon Ireland’s main crop, the potato, which caused Ireland’s agricultural economy to hit rock bottom. It also caused many deaths among the Irish through starvation. To avoid death and start a new life, many Irish had to flee to The United States and Canada. Though many died while traveling across the Atlantic, thousands made it to land. With no money and no place to live, the Irish were about to make a big change in North America. Bringing only their religion and agricultural experience with them, the Irish fleeing the famine increased the power of the Catholic Church in Canada, catalyzed the effects of the industrial revolution, and strengthened the economy through the creation of thousands of jobs.…

    • 3169 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although Ireland was an autonomous kingdom during the eighteenth century, the English Parliament still exerted its power from afar. The weak social relations made it so that England overlooked the economical instability in Ireland. The anger that lies behind A Modest Proposal holds both England and Ireland dually responsible for the turmoil. This is illustrated first by dehumanizing the Irish people. The proposer compares them to livestock, referring to the women as “breeders” (Swift 342), and proposes, “a young healthy child” will serve as “a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled” (Swift 342). By doing this, Swift criticizes both the English government for merely viewing the people of Ireland as insignificant, and also attacks the Irish for allowing themselves…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ava DuVernay’s film “The 13th” showed the history of mass incarceration, especially Black criminalization. She got the title from the 13th amendment from the Constitution that freed the slaves and stopped servitude except for those who committed criminal offenses. She explained how America has used this loophole in order to exploit it and jail as many people as they could. After the Civil War there was a huge shortage of labor so in order to basically get that free labor (slavery) back, they went on arresting mass amounts of Black people for minor crimes such as loitering. This film showed the cause and ramifications of Black criminalization in a time period format the same way that Christianson…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the course of Britain’s history, the country has always been a destination for many immigrants. The geographical position and with it the closeness to the ocean are the important criteria’s for a quick migration either out or into the country. With the industrial revolution, starting in the 18th century, Britain began to build machine tools, developed the steam engine and processed iron. Numerous jobs developed and therefore thousands of immigrants found their way to Britain. Irish migrants were especially attracted to the economic growth in Britain. The geographical proximity facilitated the emigration to a great extent. The two countries had always been connected by interactions such as migration. From the late 18th century and early 19th century, the previously two- way flow, changed into a one way flow, directed from Ireland to Britain (MacRaild, 1999, S. 42).…

    • 2572 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Elizabethan period there were many horrible means of punishment and torture . Just like in romeo and juliet where if you got caught fighting again you would be put to death.During the Elizabethan Time punishments were harsh. Even for the littlest crime. Punishments back then were treated differently as we would treat them today.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rural poverty for peasants in the British Isles was key in them hoping for a new start in the New World. In early England, more than half of the population were in poverty. The increase in inflation proposed new issues for these people that they were not dealing with before. The prices of goods were continuously rising, making it more difficult for peasants to live in their daily lives. During the 17th century, there was a rise in peasants settling in American colonies because of the weak economy during this time. It is understandable that these peasants would risk their lives to hope for better economic opportunity in the American colonies.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Philadelphia has had a long standing immigration of Irish citizens. The highest immigration of Irish into Philadelphia however was during the 19th century. The central cause of this spike in immigration was due to the failed potato crop in Ireland, which later became known as the Great Famine. Over a million Irish people died of starvation, while nearly another two million emigrated. A large portion of this plight landed in America, primarily to the Eastern coast cities, because copious amounts of them were extremely poor. The Library of Congress explicates that the Irish “In the 1840s…comprised nearly half of all immigrants to this nation” (Immigration). The majority of these Irish immigrants followed the Catholic religion, while previous…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Elizabethan Era, crime and punishment was a brutal source of punishments towards criminals. The term “crime and punishment” was a series of punishments and penalties the government gave towards the people who broke the laws. In William Harrison’s article “Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England”, says that “the concept of incarcerating a person as punishment for a crime was a relatively novel at the time” (1). This seemed reasonable at the time, because back then they didn’t sentence life in prison to criminals, so the only way for the government to issue out punishments for criminals was abuse, or murder. During the renaissance, the most common punishable crimes were “theft, cut purses, begging, poaching, adultery, debtors, forgers, fraud and dice coggers” (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, par. 2). These crimes are similar to the common crimes that occur today, but some of the crimes shouldn’t have resulted in the death penalty, for instance “taking bird’s eggs was also deemed to be a crime and could result in the death sentence” (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, par. 2). For the crimes, there were many non-lethal forms of punishment. The main non-lethal form was torture. During the reign of Elizabeth l, “the most common means of Elizabethan era included stretching, burning, beating, and drowning.” (Different Kinds of Elizabethan Era Torture, par. 3). These were fair punishments, because anything is better than murder, and it is said that torture succeeded in breaking the will of dehumanizing the prisoner, and “Elizabeth l used torture more than any other monarchs in England’s history. However, murder was also the most common lethal punishment in Elizabethan Era. There were other lethal punishments, “including death by burning and beheading” (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, par. 6). William Harrison describes the most dreadful punishment as “they are hanged till they be half dead, and then taken down, and quartered alive; after that, their…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scottish Highland Clearances

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages

    At the beginning of the eighteenth century, there was no particular divide between the Scottish highlands and lowlands. Scotland was largely rural, peasant society with one of the most dysfunctional agricultural systems in all of Europe. Farming techniques that were being used had existed and remained the same for hundreds of years. Only a small minority of the population was wealthy enough to afford land but roughly everyone used it as a means of living, work, and nourishment. From single tenants to multiple tenancies that shared a lease, land was allocated to those who were able to afford a modest cash payment and provide labor services. Most people lived in settlements that could sustain…

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    England in 1588 was welcoming a new queen, Queen Elizabeth I. Coming in to reign at a time when the Renaissance was in full swing, Elizabeth's reign is often described as the golden age in England’s history. In this time period, theatre flourished, there was peace between the protestants and catholics, and England was doing very well financially, compared to other European countries. Although this Elizabethan era may be marked by plenty of good things, it was still not perfect. There was a very noticeable problem with the way the law handled crime and punishment. That problem was that the rich aristocracy were treated very differently from the poor in regard to what crimes they committed, why they committed the crimes they did and how they…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discuss the aims and development of the penal system within the UK over the last 200 years.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Medieval Europe it was believed that the only way to keep order was to make sure that that the population was frightened of the punishments given, the Medieval Times was a tough time of severe and harsh punishments. Some of the crimes committed were mainly smuggling goods, kidnapping and murdering. If a crime was committed repeatedly the punishments would get a great deal amount harsher such as getting limbs or fingers cut off, getting a large amount of whips, or even being beheaded or murdered.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Irish Immigration

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages

    During the 1800 's, the Irish population relied heavily on the farming and eating of potatoes grown on land that was not owned by them. The land they cultivated and grew their crops on was owned by strangers. In 1845, a catastrophic blight struck potato crops all over Ireland. The sudden wilting of all potato crops lasted five years and brought about starvation, disease, and death. This also brought massive immigration to North America. These immigrants from Ireland came not only to Ellis Island in New York, but also to Gross Isle near Quebec, Boston, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. They settled on the east coast of the United States and in the British North America, which became modern day Canada. With them, the Irish brought their heritage, customs, and religious backgrounds.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays