Preview

The Mothers of Fences and Bright Morning Star

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2040 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Mothers of Fences and Bright Morning Star
The Mothers of "Fences" and "Bright and Morning Star" August Wilson, the author of "Fences" and Richard Wright, the author of "Bright and Morning Star" produced writings that made a significant impact on the culture of African American literature as we know it today. Both authors centered their works around African Americans, illuminating issues within the communities, and specifically, the family unit, or lack thereof. With Rose in "Fences" and Sue in "Bright and Morning Star", both were mothers that exhibited strength and sacrifice, putting their own needs aside for the wellbeing of their families.
August Wilson 's "Fences", written as a play, is a story of a Black family, primarily centered around Troy Maxson and his plight as a Black man in a predominantly White world. The play also puts an emphasis on the disintegrating relationships between Troy, his wife Rose, and his son Cory, due to his adulterous relationship with Alberta. That relationship led to the subsequent birth of Troy and Alberta 's child, Raynell, and Alberta 's untimely death during childbirth. Rose then adopted the motherless Raynell, but no longer had any further dealings with Troy as a husband.
Rose Maxson is named for a flower, and takes on characteristics of that flower. When her husband is unfaithful to her, she takes the steps to protect herself and her family just as rose would protect itself. Throughout the play, she is generous and patient, even when the situation does not warrant it. In Act Two, when Rose talks about her life, she uses a metaphor about planting: "I took all my feelings, my wants and needs, my dreams…and I buried them inside you. I planted a seed and watched and prayed over it. I planted myself inside you and waited to bloom. And it didn 't take me no eighteen years to find out the soil was hard and rocky and it wasn 't never gonna bloom. But I held on to you, Troy" (Wilson 71). When Rose told Troy that she took her feelings, wants, needs and dreams



Cited: Bogumil, Mary L. Understanding August Wilson. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999. 34-49. Clarke, John Henrik. "Black American Short Stories." A Century of the Best. New York: Hill and Wang, 1966. 75-108. DeCosta-Willis, Miriam. Avenging Angels and Mute Mothers: Black Southern Women in Wright 's Fictional World. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1986. 541-560. Whatley-Smith, Virginia. Rev. of Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Arnold Rampersad. ¬African American Review 31.1 (1997): 148-151. Wilson, August. Fences. New York: Plume, 1986.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In many parts of the film, Mr. Rose’s feelings towards his daughter are portrayed as affectionate and compassionate. When he is confronted by Homer about his sexual relations with Rose, Mr. Rose pledges desperately that he “loves her”, whilst a close up on Mr. Rose’s face exaggerates his defiance.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play “Fences” by August Wilson, the main characters Cory and Troy are building a fence that Rose their wife/mom has asked them to built. August Wilson did not name his play, Fences, simply because the dramatic action depends strongly on the building of a fence in the Maxson's backyard. Rather, the characters lives change around the fence-building project that serves as both a literal and a figurative device, representing the relationships that bond and break in the arena of the backyard.…

    • 697 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Nigger as long as you in my house, you put that sir on the end of it when you talk to me”. Troy Maxson, the Protagonist of Fences, quotes. Troy Maxson is a 53 year old man who is a father and husband. He has led a hard life from being abused by his father to going to jail for fifteen years due to robbery and murder. While in jail, he became a sharp baseball player. He is determined to protect his son Cory from the disappointments and opportunities loss because of the color of his skin. Troy lives in the past and fails to recognize that the world has changed. Troy father was controlling and bitter so he feels as though he must act the same way towards Cory. Troy tries to escape his responsibility of taking care of home, his wife and son by having an affair with Alberta and getting her pregnant. Troy keeps most of his emotions bottled up inside, building imaginary fences between friends, family and even himself.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This happens commonly in life and literature, one choice made by someone can have a significant impact on themselves and others. This happened in the play Fences by playwriter, August Wilson. In the play Fences composed by August Wilson, taking place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1957. A character named Troy Maxson settled on a choice that resentfully influenced several characters in the show. Married for 18 years, Troy Maxson and Rose Maxson had a son named Cory who now is 17 years old.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Troy's Fences

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In The Play “Fences” there is a connection to the fence that each character has. The main character name is Troy and along with him is his wife Rose his sons Corey and lyons right along with his brother named Gabe. Troy wanted to build a fence to keep to keep everything that belonged to him inside of the fence and the things that didnt belong to him outside the fence.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rose is using metaphors to express her true self to Troy: “I planted a seed and watched and prayed over it. I planted myself inside you and waited to bloom.” (Wilson 501). Rose uses the word “seed” in the metaphor in relation to Troy. This inspires hope in her: she hopes the seed will bloom and she hopes Troy will bloom into the man she wants him to be. Rose’s metaphor shows how she nurtures and protects life. Using the words “watched and prayed” shows that she is a nurturer that wants the best for her family. Using the phrase “waited to bloom” included Troy in her metaphor because she was waiting for him; this showed her desire for joint collaboration in their partnership. Metaphors are allowing troy to understand her, while she is screaming and releasing all of her rage. By showing Rose’s nurturing personality coupled with her metaphor for joint partnership she revealed herself to Troy and they were able to understand each other’s…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In reality, people have certain things that they carry around or have in their homes that will give them what they need to be in a comforting state of mind. In the play Fences by August Wilson, this item happens to literally be a partially built fence around a dirt yard with a raggedy looking house in the center of it. Each family member sees the fence a little differently and provides a certain symbolic perspective on what it has to do with their family. Cory, who is Troy and Rose’s son, sees this fence as just another chore that his mom and dad are constantly making him go out of his way to help build and complete this fence. He doesn’t necessarily have much meaning behind how he sees it, but just gets annoyed when his parents ask him to help build it. In connection to this, Troy states to Cory, “Your first chore is to help me with this fence on Saturday. Everything else comes after that” (Wilson 31). Instead of going to football practice, Troy is making Cory help him build this fence. Troy wants Cory to work hard and have a good future, and by not letting him play football, he’ll have a better sense on knowledge in the real world. On the other hand, Cory’s mom Rose has a different perspective on it. She states, “Jesus, be a fence around me every day. Jesus, I want you to protect me as I travel on my way” (Wilson 21). Rose sees the fence as a holy protective shield amongst herself, her house, and her family. She will feel safe when she sees the fence being built and protecting her from this. Finally, Troy takes much pride in this fence, which is why he always is working on it or having Cory help him with it. Since the fence takes ultimately ten years to finally be completed, it symbolizes the partially built factor. The fence represents a wall that hold it’s the family and keeps unwanted things out. However since it is only partially built, problems are still probable to come in and invade their…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    August’s most famous play, Fences, takes place in 1957. The characters Troy Maxson and his friend Jim Bono are drinking a bottle of whiskey and sharing stories on a friday night. Rose, Troy’s wife, tells him that their son Cory is being recruited to play…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    “Chapter VI: Contemporary Fiction.” Students’ Guide to African American Literature, 1760 to the Present (2003): 147-193. 14 Dec. 2009.…

    • 4454 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Trifles”, is an acclaimed play by Susan Glaspell which has been studied widely in theatre. The play was first shown in 1916.The play is acknowledged as one of the earliest feminist dramas and as an engrossing and compelling story. The play is about two women, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters who slowly unravel the cause of a gruesome murder, as the men are blinded by lack of sensitivity and their ignorance. The women take a deep look into the “trifles” of the suspect in order to uncover hidden facts and finally provide an answer to a mystery which appears as a tragedy. “Fences”, on the other hand, is a play performed later, written by August Wilson in 1983 and set in the 50s.It was the tenth production of Wilson’s Pittsburgh cycle. The main character, Troy Maxon is a former baseball player who is a garbage collector. Though he has his own flaws he symbolizes the fight for justice and equality in the 1950s.He also depicts human unwillingness to accept and adapt to change in society. Similar to other plays in that cycle, Wilson mainly examines racial interactions and explores the ever changing African-American history.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Troy Maxson's Downfall

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fences is a "tragedy of the common man” who challenges the affront to his dignity. Troy Maxson’s downfall was caused by his response to the challenge that racism posed to his personal dignity. Although Troy was able to knock a baseball out of the park like it was nothing, he constantly "missed the mark" in his personal life. Troy had a tragic flaw, which was that he did whatever he thought was right without thinking of the consequences. In an attempt to respond to the indignities he suffers, he distorts history, denies facts, and lies. The circumstances that shaped Troy to the character he is, led to the development of a begrudging mentality. As Troy did not amount to much, he did not want others to surpass him and diminish his self-reputation. In addition, although prison has a negative connotation, it was a positive turning point for Troy. Also, it can be inferred Troy suffered from athazagoraphobia. Racism played a key role in Troy’s refusal to accept his circumstances.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences Symbolism

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each family is different and what makes each family different is the fact that they have different types of family members in them. Each with their own thoughts and points of views on matters. Like each family the Maxson family had members that had different opinions too. A fence around their around their yard was something that they had their own views on. Troy the father, had the perspective of the fence being keeping his old mistakes out. Rose the mother, believed the fence could keep her family together and “in”. The son, Cory found it as a territory border between his father and him. One fence but three different ways of interpreting it. Which means three different ways of interpreting what the fence means for each family member.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American writing is outstandingly interesting, and very informative. All African American writers observe cultural dealing in related and diverse understandings. The three stories that I decided to talk about in this task is “To my old Master” by Jourdon Anderson, “My White Folks Treated us Good” by Marriah Hines, and “If we must die” by Claude McKay. In these stories they observed prejudice, discrimination, and inclusive behaviors throughout the years. The writers open the reader’s eyes to things that were going on in each writer’s life. We will see that each writer was going through the same thing being an African American in America.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fences Movie Analysis

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A movie like Fences only comes once in a great while. It is sort of an unconventional movie, unlike most. It is filmed almost as though it is a play, which is exactly how this film got its origins. Written by August Wilson in 1985, Fences started off as a Broadway play that ended up winning the Pulitzer Prize for Best Drama in 1987. This drama focuses on exploring the African-American experience and looks deep into the heart of race relations.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plot explicated to Troy Maxson,who had a wife and one son. The story commenced with Troy having his best friend Bono in an ordinary day working as garbage collectors. Troy has his son Lyons from his first wife, and Cory by Rose, his second wife. Troy underpinned himself in his struggle of racial discrimination and he did able to crack the differential as being the first black garbage wagon driver. However, Troy was tempted and he had caught himself trapped in a forbidden relationship with Alberta, his mistress. On the one hand, he had also put a barrier towards Cory’s ambition to study in college; Tory did not sign the permission letter for Cory to acquire the football scholarship program as access to college. However, Troy was also confused with Alberta’s pregnancy state, whereby he was compelled to confess his affair up to his wife Rose. Alberta died in parturition and Rose accepted to raise the child. Bono was gone, his sons, his mistress, and his wife. The story depicts Troy’s death; Cory and Raynell, his son with Alberta, sang a song in honor of him. Troy was accepted in heaven with Angel Gabriel in the scene was shown in the last plot (Shmoop Editorial Team a)…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays