A Virginia man, James Hobgood, cyberstalked an Arkansas woman after the woman broke off a brief romantic relationship. He stalked her through email, Facebook messages, and text messages demanding that the woman apologize for the breakup (Baker, 2017). At this point, the woman could have gone to law enforcement if she had the proper documentation to stop any future harassment, and she could have blocked the stalker from email, Facebook, and text messages. After Hobgood could not get the woman to communicate with him, he created social media accounts that stated the victim was an escort and an exotic dancer. He also emailed the woman's family and place of employment (Baker, 2017). Hobgood was sentenced to one year in prison for his crime. The…
“Miss Representation” is a documentary film written, directed, and produced in 2011 by Jennier Siebel Newsom, a filmmaker, an actress, and an advocate for women. The film focuses on how the American women have been wrongly portrayed by the media; hence, it results in the gender inequality, the lack of female in politics, and women’s misperception about their identity. The targeted audience of this film is all American people, who are convinced to change their mind about stereotypes of women. Jennier effectively convinces the audience that the mainstream media has mainly contributed to the under-representation of women through the use of statements claimed by highly educated, experienced cast members, emotional appeals to its target audience,…
There are many problems that can result from postings on the Internet. These range from humiliation to unfounded accusations and more. In her essay “The Flip Side of Internet Fame,” Jessica Bennett details problems that some people have experienced as a result of postings that others have made. She describes problems that happen because some websites permit anonymous posts. She also gives examples from the past that show some of the histories of public shaming. Bennett wants people to be aware of these problems, to understand why they are difficult to prosecute, and that they can remain online for a long time.…
Returning to the novel, the gender roles of females in Korean culture can be connected to the pillars of the ‘Cult of True Womanhood’ from the Victorian era. These pillars are presented by Barbara Welter in her article “The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860” that speak of what is truly feminine in the eyes of Victorian women. This mean that the pillars could be seen as keys towards the gender role of femininity. While they are from another time period and geographical setting, the pillars can be seen in virtually any culture, including the one presented in the novel. There are four pillars explained by Welter in her article – piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity…
The history of Australian literature is extremely masculine. Written by men, about men, for men, a most ‘typically Australian outlook.’ In fact Norman Mackenzie goes as far to say that ‘Australia is more “a man’s country” than other industrial democracies’ (Wilde 271). However, women are represented within this masculine dominated literature, (Wilde 271). Nevertheless, this was a masculine world, with very few women with differing roles in society, to be represented in literature. Therefore, the ratio of men to women in early Australian literature is responding to this ratio.…
About-Face tries to change the way that young women and girls view themselves. Additionally, they try to stop the way that women are stereotypically portrayed in the media. Moreover, they take sexist and chauvinist messages about women and girls in the media and turn them into positive and empowering messages to women and girls. About-Face also tries to boost girls’ self-esteem and self-image by promoting self-acceptance and self-love. They also try to educate companies about how harmful certain messages in the media can be when they stereotype women and only promote a certain type of beauty ideal. Furthermore, About-Face are big advocates of media-literacy education for women, girls, and companies. They also offer workshops to help girls improve their self-esteem and their outward image of themselves.…
The dawning days of the 1940’s presents an image of America, with her population of businessmen and their loving wives. Everything was simple; he sustained her and, in turn, she raised his children. All was exactly as society claimed it should be, but, like all ideals, it didn't last. December 7th, 1941, a day that shall live in infamy - the Japanese bombing at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii - threw our idealistic nation into another world war. Businessmen became soldiers, fighting half a world away, and they left their housewives stranded.…
Two possible theories explaining child maltreatment are the feminist theory and the choice theory of crime. First, a brief review provides each theory an avenue to explaining how it relates to the crime. Next, a discussion of both theories includes forming potential criminal justice responses. Finally, actual criminal justice system responses are examined providing insight into how the implantations relate to the theories given.…
Civil rights and legal mobilization movements all start from a root. The root being a grievance in which a person’s fundamental rights are being compromised whether it be a right that is explicitly written in the constitution or an enumerated right. The Fundamental rights are rights that are recognized by the Supreme Court as being fair and legal. The fundamental rights are illustrated in the first amendment. As it reads “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances”.…
Feminist: A person who believes in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes. “Feminism” is a complex noun that is perceived in hundreds of ways, some positive and some negative. Roxane Gay’s novel, Bad Feminist, expresses that feminism is a movement that needs to be guided and lead by confidence in one’s values and beliefs, teamwork and support, and recognition that equality should be universal.…
Throughout history women have always been stereotyped as weak. Society has labeled them as being housewives and servants for men; they had no freedom and lived under the shadows of their husbands. Although being prejudiced by society and men, women were finally brave enough to stand up for their rights in 1848 at the first women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls, despise their emotional issues and traditional ways of history. Kate Chopin’s Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper portrays clearly the kind of psychological struggles and vigorous desolation women went through with men.…
What is America? This question is posed all throughout history and even in books. In the average history book America is depicted as this place where everything is “happy go lucky”. But there are many underlying factors such as racism and sexism. Racism is defined as prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. Sexism is defined as prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex. The three books that will be talked about throughout this paper will be The Awakening, Black Boy and The House on Mango Street.…
The New Woman was conveyed through the artists illustrations beginning in the 1880’s and continuing through the years, ending in the 1920’s. These images such as the works titled, “What Are We Coming To”, “In a Twentieth Century Club”, “Picturesque America”, and “Women Bachelors In New York”, all conveyed this idea of a “New Woman”. The qualities that a New Woman must have included a woman who pursued the highest education and made effort to move up in the professional world. “She (the New Woman) also demonstrated new patterns of private life, from shopping in the new urban department stores, to riding bicycles, and playing golf.” (pg. 374) The artists attempted to create this perfect all around woman who’s lives closely resembled what the men of that time were doing. Such as in figure 6.8 titled “In a Twentieth Century Club” which shows women dressed in clothing which closely resembled that of a mans attire for that era, at leisure, socializing with other woman. This “club” looked very similar to a men’s drinking and eating club. “ Although role reversal still provides the humor, the women waitresses and patrons are physically attractive, while the women’s unladylike posture and clothing would have been viewed as shocking equally significant is the cross dressing entertainer.” (pg. 374) Not only did artists attempt to convey a way that the New Woman should act, but they also created this popular physical image of what one should look like such as the Gibson Girls pictured in image 6.9. Most all of the illustrations showed a white woman of the leisure class, however African American women still envisioned and strived to become a New African American Woman.…
As the Europeans came into contact with the indigenous Americans their views of women became challenged. The white man’s Indian equaled a primitive man. Europeans did not originally view indigenous Americans as adhering to any of the cultural structure that Europeans believed they had already mastered. The culture of native Americans was matriarchal and largely unfamiliar to the immigrant community. Pueblo groups were tied to female political power and women provided for families in a way unseen in the European world.…
Marilyn Frye makes a very bold statement in her essay “Oppression” stating that “women are oppressed as women, but men are not oppressed as men” (Frye, 16). She claims that women are oppressed as women, because in our society females are defined by preconceived stereotypes of their gender. However, men are not oppressed as men because the male population holds social power and choose to not stigmatize their own gender. Instead they choose to stereotype and place social restrictions on the female gender in order to create a system to oppress women. This oppression is manifested in double-bind situations, social rituals, and stereotyped gender responsibilities and roles. From this oppression of women, men have benefited greatly and males’ lives have been made much easier. This is why I believe that Marilyn Frye is correct in her assertion, because it is absurd to think that men would be oppressed as men, when they have been controlling the gender restrictions for centuries.…