Preview

The Middle-Class During The Market Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
138 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Middle-Class During The Market Revolution
As the middle-class cut its social ties to the wage earners, their authority began to diminish over issues of morality, sobriety, and productivity. Revival religion became a solution for the middle-class in attempts to resolve the problems of class and order during the early stages of the market revolution. Through the influence of religious revival, there was a strong push for work discipline and adjustments in social behavior. The middle class believed that promoting religious revival to the young, uneducated and rowdy wage laborers would be an effective “social control” tool to discipline the workforce. “A free society must teach men to govern themselves, and there is no greater inducement to self-restraint than belief in God” (136). These

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    MArket Revolution

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the War of 1812 and the Embargo Act, Americans faced the need to produce goods on their own. Therefore after the war, industrialization and production skyrocketed. The industrial revolution, the shift from an agrarian economy to one of manufacturing, changed the way American made, bought and sold their goods. The “Market Revolution” refers this change the way that the American economy connected itself to form a national market. Increased internal improvements, communication, transportation, and networking transformed local and regional market within the country into a national one able to compete on a global level. The economies of each region grew and flourished during the Market revolution. The innovations of the revolution fostered the Northeast’s industry as well as allowing it to connect to the other regions. The Midwest increased in western migration and realized commercial agriculture while also connecting itself. At the same time, the South increases its production of and revenue from cash crops. The market Revolution expanded the Industrial revolution by connecting American producers to consumers, expanding the economy by linking Northeastern industry to Midwestern agriculture, as the South focused on the enormous cash crops of cotton.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Second two-party system – evolution of political organizations in 1824 into the Jacksonians and the Whigs.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the government policy of opening up new roads and canals, which allowed people to move westward, the marketplace expanded exponentially. This was known as the Market Revolution, which in and of itself led to the gap between the rich and poor creating a distinct middle class. Even though this much had changed, the South did not necessarily change, but rather continued to rely on it exports to Europe to grow economically. The government policies between the revolutionary war and Jefferson era expanded the market place, led to the distinction of a middle class, and boosted the economy of the entire nation even though the South did not change its method of economic growth.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The shift in the different working systems led to a shift in economic thinking. Adam Smith’s Laissez Faire policies were thought to be the key factor in a controlled economy. Agriculture shifted to the cottage industry and then the cottage industry shifted to the factory system. Thus, decreasing opportunities for both urban and rural working classes. Due to this, the quality of life, also known as the standard of living, had shifted. Population increase, mostly due to the disappearance of the plague and the availability of medicine had many people desperate for jobs. In the 18th and early 19th century, the shift in economic thinking provided a more liberal economy, which later turned out to affect the different working classes in aspects such as conditions and regulations, ultimately, lowering the standard of living.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening in the early nineteenth century was about making people more noble, God-fearing, and erudite. Stemmed from the repercussion against the deist faith, Americans began pouring their time and energy into religious resurgences and reform movements. This uproar of religious groundswell sparked massive social reforms that amplified throughout the country. The idea that everyone can be saved, and everybody is worthy of salvation, heightened the interaction between one another through evangelism. Voluminous varieties of restructurings, all birthed from the awakening and spurred from evangelistic outreaching, included the ideas of alcohol consumption, women’s rights, and the education system.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The market revolution affected the lives of all Americans. But not all were positioned to take advantage of its benefits. Most blacks, of course, were slaves, but even free blacks found themselves excluded from the new economic opportunities. The 220,000 blacks living in the free states on the eve of the Civil War suffered discrimination in every phase of their…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    1815 to 1860 was a crucial time for American commerce and urbanization that not only had strong economic influences, but also altered social and political perspectives. This time period, known as the Market Revolution, stemmed largely from the advancement in technology which led to transportation improvements and the building of railroads. Banks also contributed to the growing economy by increasing economic input and providing loans to merchants, manufacturers, and farmers. The rapid expansion of commerce and transportation had profound effects on American individuals socio-economic goals; a sense of self-confidence and domestic ideology surfaced, perpetuating westward expansion. Along with the spread of urbanization came the circulation of literary publications that fostered the spread of popular opinions; this eventually became an essential component to the many reform movements ultimately caused by the Market Revolution. All of these factors contributed to the republican ideal of individual freedom. Although the Market Revolution promoted economic and social growth through the development of technology and industry, it also led to actions threatening to republican liberties like equality and the inherent rights of man. Concerns of tyranny and disregard to the American Constitution caused many to focus on preserving the American republic through reform movements.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Near the end of the 1800’s a middle class started to appear which separated the poor from the aristocrats. This made work less stressful on people because they were making enough money that they no longer needed to work twelve hours a day and they spent more time at home. The middle class didn’t work in factories they ran their own small businesses for examples merchants, lawyers, doctors, and teachers were all part of the middle class. The middle class opened the door for the lower class to work hard and earn a better life. In some cases people even managed to climb the mountain and join the aristocrats at the peak of classes. A better life also included the Reform Bill of 1832 which granted middle class men the ability to vote. The forming…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Market revolution was an economic transformation, a scene of the innovation of transportation such as the; steamboat, man-made canals, railroad and communication such as the telegraph. Steamboats “helped to bring economic development to the trans Appalachian west”, up the Erie Canal the world’s largest man-made waterway that connected the region around the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Coast via the Hudson River. The railroads opened vast new areas of the American interior for settlement while also stimulating the demand for coal for fuel, it also helped lower the cost of transportation and made it far easier for economic enterprises to sell their products. The railroad “linked farmers to national and world markets and made them major consumers of manufactured goods”. The telegraph made possible instantaneous communication throughout the nation it was created by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1830’s it helped speed the flow of information and helped even out the price of goods across the nation.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Market Revolution

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the late 1700’s, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world’s major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800’s. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period (Roark, 260). The market revolution brought about economic growth through new modes of transportation, an abundance of natural resources, factory production, and banking and legal practices.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Industrialization has changed social class from a Marxian social class with two social classes to the Gilbert-Kahl model divides the population into six classes. The top class is classed the Capitalist class, and they have $750,000 and above. They receive their wealth from the return on assets. These are the individuals who have enough money and wealth to donate to political campaigns. Their investments alone influence almost all of the working force. (Add more). The upper-middle class are second with $70,000 or more. These individuals are well educated, with college and graduate degrees, and well prepare their children to also attend college. In the work force, they work as managers and professionals. People in the upper-middle class are able to own their own houses and cars, which are symbols of status. A small part of the upper-middle class is the working rich whose would lose their wealth if they did not work. The middle class comes next, making about $40,000. Most individuals will have at least a high school diploma, but most have some other training but college. The most educated work as semi-professionals, while lower educated individuals work as low-level manages. The working class makes $25,000 and will make up one third of the population. These individuals have at least a high school diploma, and will have on the job…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reading about Christianity, it seems that the early Christians did not believe in capitalism. In today’s society however, they support capitalism and it currently pushes our government and economy. I mean I guess if you believe strong enough in let’s say hell, then it could in a way boost the economy. This is what I am thinking. I am sure that religion reduces crime and corruption and those Christians who abide by the book probably respect the laws of the land. With that increase in respect, it could boost overall economic growth. I have gone into establishments where people have used their religious background to define their reliability. If you think about it, there are more verses on money and finance than there is about prayer in the Bible. But the New Testament has contradictions to this. It states that the rich person has little chance getting into heaven but then states the parable of the talents, which praises the servant who got the biggest return on his money. That alone could solidify why modern day Christians support capitalism. Even more so why our government is run the way it is. Religion creates bonds of trust and shared commitment among small groups, both of which is necessary qualities for lending and trade. Religion can directly affect what you earn. Some followers under Christianity have bigger families and give away more of their money. They also tend to have lower savings rate and incomes like Quakers or the Amish. With all this moving money, it is no doubt why Christians could have a huge impact on economic…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two primary views on the issue of whether religion is a force for social change in society. Certain theorists adopt the view that religion is a conservative force, maintaining the status quo, whereas other theorists have the belief that religion is a force for social change, bringing about revolutions in society. With all views, the lack of a universal definition of religion remains a problem. Marx for example would argue that religion inhibits social change as it legitimises and justifies the status quo, whereas this contrasts Weber’s belief would be that religion can cause social change as it helped the development of capitalism.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apparently religion gives working-class hope of an ‘ultimate wealth’ (not necessarily money)beyond this life, which keeps them from attaining the worldly wealth. This, to me, is facts. Since the pastors and preachers in today’s society is gaining wealth and power simply by running a church and collecting offerings. They are preaching that we are not to indulge in worldly pleasures and live our lives in accordance to the bible to receive the ‘ultimate wealth’. This is why the poor is struggling to escape poverty which is seemingly impossible to hide from.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the Marxist perspective, religion is a ‘conservative force'. According to Karl Marx, religion justifies the dominance of the ruling class and provides consolation for the subject class. Therefore, religion discourages social change. According to Marx, concerning the subject class, religion is ‘the opium of the people'. It provides consolation for the misery of oppression by offering false promises of external happiness in the next life. With the ruling class, religion often legitimates the position of the ruling class. We see again that religion acts as a conservative force that maintains things the way they are. Consequently, there is evidence to support the Marxist view that religion is a conservative force.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays