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The Life and Times of Martin Luther King, Jr.

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The Life and Times of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the eldest of Martin

Luther King, Sr., a Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. His Father served as a

pastor of a large Atlanta church, Ebenezer Baptist, which had been founded by Martin

Luther King, Jr.'s maternal grandfather. King, Jr., was ordainded as a Baptist minister at

age 18.

King attended local segrated public school, where he excelled. He entered a

nearby college, Morehouse College, at age 15 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in

sociology in 1948. After graduating with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in

Pennsylvania in 1951, he went to Boston University where he earned a doctoral degree in

systematic theology in 1955.

While in Boston, King met Coretta Scott, a music student and native of Alabama.

They were married in 1953 and had four children. In 1954 King accepted his first

pastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Mongomery, Alabama. This was a

church with a well educated congregation that had recently been led by a minister who had

protested against segregation.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lead many of the peaceful demonstrations protesting

the segregation between blacks and whites. His peaceful approach to many of the

obstacles in the way of integration was the most successful during that time period. Other

more violent means of protest such as the efforts of Malcolm X and whites protesting

integration were considered less seriously and seen as a greater threat to society.

Examples of King's peaceful protesting against segregation were during the 1955- 1956

Montgomery bus boycott. It begain when a 43 year old black woman, Rosa Parks, refused

to give up her seat to a white man. Dr. King was appalled when she was arrested and

urged the black population of Montgomery to join together and stand up to the

dehumanization of segregation. Together with local community leaders, King produced

and distributed nearly

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