Preview

The Liberal Theory Of Citizenship In India

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1908 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Liberal Theory Of Citizenship In India
decisively about political matters. This is how at present we could see the craze for ‘development’ in the last elections.

10. Citizen as equal: This is the legacy of the revolutionary France: individuals address each other and expect to be addressed as a possessing equal significance and as sharing certain basic entitlements. One of these, perhaps neglected by Marshall, is the entitlement to a certain degree of respect, to a not in considerable quantum of recognition. In other words, all citizens shall be granted equal rights and opportunities, which still lacks in India due to many issues Like AFSPA in the north east and Kashmir region.
According to Miriam Feldblum, this traditional citizenship based upon nation-state has four components-regulation,
…show more content…
The citizen is expected to feel only a limited obligation to the state; paripassu the state is expected to impinge on the citizen’s life in only a feeble way. In fact the liberal theory of citizenship grew by the extraction of rights for the individual. During the 20th century, the brief that citizenship embodies legal, political as well as social rights has taken full hold. Citizenship is both a status and a set of rights. However, all rights are not citizenship rights. Citizenship is a status bestowed on those who are full members of a national community and citizenship rights are those, which derive from and facilitate participation in this ‘ common possession’. They are rights of person in the community of a nation-state, which are ultimately secured by the state. These rights in a ways impose certain limitations upon the state’s sovereign authority and entail certain duties from other persons. According to Marshall, the growth of citizenship has been stimulated by both the struggle to win rights and by their enjoyment when won. Examining the concept of citizenship in the context of social classes, Marshall pointed out that its unique element could be defined in terms of specific set of rights and the social institutions through which these rights are exercised. The development of the institutions of modern citizenship, he writes that while capitalism created inequalities …show more content…
Citizens now have national as well as global responsibilities. These global responsibilities do not threaten loyalty to a particular state. A necessary condition for effectively discharging his global responsibilities is that one should be a loyal participant inpolitical life of a particular state.
Citizenship and Education
According to Janowitz: Effective citizenship rests on a rigorous and viable system of civil rights and obligations. In this context citizenship education becomes very important. Here we the people are ultimate source of legitimate power and authority. The subject matter of citizenship education in these countries consists of a complex inter-relationship between individual and the democratic political community, responsible participation in public affairs, formal and informal political processes including critical scrutiny of public officials, institutions and political operations.

Citizenship: A

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The second PCA was carried out to construct the four categories of citizenship norms by using data collected in 2004 and 2014 (Table A11). It included the variables Actasoc, Buypol, HelpUSA, Helpwrld, Obeylaws, Othreasn, Paytaxes, Voteelec, and Watchgov. Missing cases were deleted listwise, leaving a total of 2,511 valid cases from a population aged 18 to 89 years and older. The PCA was conducted using nine variables with varimax rotation. An inspection of the correlation matrix revealed that all variables had at least one correlation coefficient r > .3. The KMO measure was .77, with individual measures exceeding the minimum level .5, confirming sample size adequacy. Again, Bartlett’s test of spherity was statistically significant (p < .05), indicating that the data was suitable for…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Citizenship Dbq

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Citizenship has come along way. The citizenship we know today was highly influenced by Athens and Rome. In ancient Athens, it was difficult to become a citizen only a selected amount of men were allowed to become citizens. Becoming a citizen of the Roman Republic was easier, therefore there was bigger variety in the citizenship system. Although citizenship in Athens was more cautious and demanding than the citizenship in Rome, Rome’s Citizenship was better because more people could have become citizens and their system was more organized.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Citizenship Themes

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Throughout the year in Western Civilization, there have been many opportunities to become much more enlightened about the history, theology, and philosophy of the words past and present. After reading novels and readings such as Looking backwards, the Rerum novarum, and even Women on the edge of Time; there are many themes that have a direct correlation between all three. However after analyzing and going through the discussion had between each novel, it seems that the overall theme connecting the stories together is citizenship. The best way to describe citizenship is as the overall burden and commitments that are linked when being a part of society. Throughout these stories a common ideal of citizenship is how utopian work portrays the government…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The term "Citizen" is defined in the compact Macquarie Dictionary as, "a member, native or naturalised, of state or nation". This paper intends to question what it is that constitutes a member or citizen, of state or nation. Many concepts and theories are promoted by political theorists and practitioners alike that are varied and many in response to defining a "citizen". The expanse of these theories ranges from the all-encompassing endorsement of world citizenship where nation or state borders are invisible, to limited conditional nation based citizenship, which for example, may discriminate against a citizen 's nationality in applying for government office positions.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Political opinion Essay

    • 1137 Words
    • 7 Pages

    given to citizen. Rights and responsibilities of the citizen are likely to have two sides…

    • 1137 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Informed and active membership in a political community is the basis for citizenship. Citizens require political knowledge to be aware of their interests in a political dispute, to identify the best ways of acting on their interests, and to know what political action can and cannot achieve. However, today many Americans have significant gaps in their political knowledge.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Free and equal citizenship comprises equal voice and equal vote of a citizen, and “moral independence,” i.e. ability to decide for oneself what gives meaning and value to one’s life and to take responsibility for living in conformity with one’s values. These two components stem from the “two moral powers” of personhood: the capacity for a sense of justice and the capacity for the conception of a good.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Citizenship is essentially a right or privilege given to many at birth, for others it is earned. In the United States, the fourteenth amendment of the Constitution grants “All persons born or naturalized in the United States…” the specific rights or privileges of a citizen. The democratic society of the United States is sustained by “good” citizens. These individuals are needed because without them the United States democracy would deteriorate. The issue in question is defining what a “good” citizen is. This is not any easy task to accomplish because there are a multitude of different variations, or types, of “good” citizens. The answer is simple when viewed on a larger scale. Democracy, in fact, need not one type of “good” citizen, but a balance…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conceptualization of citizenship in the United States of America has been billed to have come of precedents from Europe, and then the pioneer leaders of the new world made their identity from them. During and after the Revolutionary war the Americans always believed that they had been liberated from the folly of their mother countries…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    studing

    • 82187 Words
    • 329 Pages

    common a concern with the relationship between language and culture, and the development of intercultural communicative competence.…

    • 82187 Words
    • 329 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA: A CASE FOR ECONOMIC CITIZENSHIP Barbara Harriss-White** and Aseem Prakash* I: Introduction Through the Constitution the Indian state promises equality to all its citizens. The various provisions of the Constitution elucidated in the chapters on Fundamental Rights (justiciable) and on Directive Principles of State Policies (non-justiciable) delineate the state’s obligation to provide equal opportunities to all its citizens in social, political and economic spheres.1 Yet the ubiquitous presence of stark inequalities continues to do offence to the idea of India visualised by the writers of the constitution. Furthermore, persistent poverty and deprivation overlap with particular castes, communities and differ between genders. Poverty and deprivations are also without shadow of doubt the result of deep rooted class structure formed over centuries. While accepting this social fact, rather than to look at class derived unequal outcomes our essay explores the reasons whereby individuals with the same endowments (assets, entitlements, rights, skills, education, experience) but differing in social group (caste, religion, gender, ethnicity etc.) command different tangible returns (income, development benefits, realised entitlements) and less tangible ones (such as dignity and respect). It is the experience of comparable endowments and widely differing treatments and outcomes that we understand as social discrimination. Social discrimination2 is necessarily an intergroup social phenomenon transcending class differentiation – visible when one or few social group(s) commands and practises social sanctions against other social group(s). For the purposes of this essay,, ‘social group’ is defined as group of individuals having a shared socio-economic history and cultural practices which not only provide them with a group identity but also distinguish them from other social groups. In other words, social and cultural norms become the basis for…

    • 13686 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Section 377

    • 1413 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “If there is one constitutional tenet that can be said to be underlying theme of the Indian Constitution, it is that of ‘inclusiveness’. This Court believes that Indian Constitution reflects this value deeply ingrained in Indian society, nurtured over several generations… Where society can display inclusiveness and understanding, such persons can be assured of a life of dignity and non-discrimination. This was the ‘spirit behind the Resolution’ of which Nehru spoke so passionately.”…

    • 1413 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Context

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages

    During my early education years, my teachers taught me what it means being a Singaporean and also inculcate moral values. I learnt the meaning of the Singapore Flag, learnt to sing the National Anthem, to recite the Singapore Pledge, and know about the different racial and culture heritage and practices through my Mother Tongue ‘Good Citizen’, Social Studies and Religious Knowledge lessons. Over the years, the citizenship education programmes in school has been constantly on the ‘move’ with the latest introduction of CCE from 2010:…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A citizen should have duties and responsibilities for his country. He should try to do the public good. He should control his conduct on the light of the good of his country. He should exercise his rights with proper judgment and obey the law of road and the like. He should try to build himself to do the best service for the country. He should have patriotism and fellow-feeling. As a citizen, he should know his responsibility to discharge his duties.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Text of the lectureI would like to put before you some propositions to explain the phenomena called ‘communalism’ and its impact on security. First of all, I would like to state that security is also a ‘state of mind’. As far as the issue of communalism is concerned, it would be surprising to know that the number of people killed in communal violence in the last 50 years is lesser than the people killed in street crimes in the city of Detroit alone. Two million people were killed during the Partition violence, which again is below the five million people involved in separatist movements in various parts of the country. These statistics reveal that communalism is not as grave and hopeless a problem as is made out to be.I would like to begin my lecture by narrating a small story that typifies communalism inIndia. During the communal riots that rocked the nation in 1992, following the demolition of the Babri Masjid, a Hindu family gave refuge to an old Muslim man. The man was provided refuge in the room of their young daughter-in-law. When the rioters went scouting door-to-door to kill any Muslims they could get hold of, the host family saved the old man’s life by introducing him as their daughter-in-law’s uncle. While this entire drama was unfolding, the son of the house went missing. Many days later when the riots subsided and the old man rejoined his family, a prayer was held for the safe return of the son. It was only later that they came to know that the son who had gone missing was a part of the mob that destroyed the Babri Masjid. This story reveals two facts: 1) There can be internal contradictions between the members of a single household on communal issues; and 2) Common people of both communities have come to each other’s rescue during riots. All these prove that communalism is a complex phenomenon and has many facets.Now coming to the propositions1. Communalism is an urban phenomenon. Though 3/4th of India’s…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics