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The Israeli Economy

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The Israeli Economy
Table of Contents

Background 3 Israel’s GDP 4 Financial Crisis 5 Interest Rates 5
Budget Deficit…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Unemployment in Israel 8 Inflation in Israel 9 Balance of payment 10 Conclusion: 11 References 12

Background

Israel was under British mandate untill May 14, 1948 when it declared its independence. The Israeli economy is highly diversified open-economy that depends on imports of raw materials, crude oil, gains and military supplies. In spite of having very limited natural resources, Israel has a highly developed agriculture and industrial sector. The Israeli economy mostly relies on exports (45% of its GDP) and services such as high technology equipment, agricultural products (vegetables and fruits) and cutting diamonds.
United States Is considered to be a very important partner for Israel, since it omy mostly relies on exports ( States . , in fact almost half of the government 'steady growth allow the economy to come backis getting most of its military and economic help from the U.S, in fact almost half of the government external debt is owed to United States.

In the following report we would analyze Israel’s current macroeconomic position, mainly focusing on its GDP and its performance during the recession

Israel’s GDP

GDP – “The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year”
(Investorwords, 2010).
The way to form the GDP formula would be as follows:
GDP is a sum of Consumption (C) , Investment (I) , Government spending (G) and Net exports (X-M) [ Y = C + I + G + (X – M) ] .

Source: Bank of Israel
Source: Bank of Israel
In the beginning of past decade economists in Israel were very optimistic about Israel’s economy after having a rapid growth rate of 9.1% in 2000. Unfortunately, there has been a serious set-back in the economy during the following two years



References: Adi Ben-Israel. (2011). Bank of Israel raises interest rate to 2.5%. Available: http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000625275&fid=1725. Last accessed 10/03/2011. Adrian Filut. (2011). Israel 's GDP grows 4.5%. Available: http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000611868&fid=1725. Last accessed 10/03/2011. Bank of Israel. (2011). Bank of Payment . Available:. Last accessed 8th March 2011. Central Bureau Statistics. (2011). Balance of Payment. Available: http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201109052. Last accessed 7th March 2011. CIA - The World Factbook A. (2011). Israel. Available: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html. Last accessed 10/03/2011 CIA – The World Factbook B Embassy of Israel . (2010). The Israeli Economy. Available: http://israelemb.org/index.php/en/component/content/article/61-general-information/357-the-israeli-economy%22. Last accessed 1st Encyclopedia Britannica Finance Department. (2003). Economics Trends. Available: http://www.finance.gov.il/research_e/trends2003e.pps. Last accessed 10/03/2011 Investorwords Israel Politics. (2010). Israel’s Unique Approach to the Global Economic Crisis. Available: http://www.israelpolitik.org/tag/global-recession/. Last accessed 11th March 2011. Krishna Guha & Vita Bekker. (2009). Israel springs interest rate rise. Available: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d4adf658-90e5-11de-bc99-00144feabdc0.html. Last accessed 09/03/2011. Malkah Fleisher Ministry Of Finance. (2010 A). Facts About Israel . Available: http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts+About+Israel/Economy/ECONOMY.htm. Last accessed 10/03/2011. Ministry of Finance. (2011 B). The Israeli Economy Inflation. Available: http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2001/1/Facets%20of%20the%20Israeli%20Economy-%20Inflation%20-%20The%20Ris. Last accessed 3rd March 2011. Reuters. (2010). Steinitz eyes cutting budget deficit to 2% of GDP by 2012. Available: http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3916102,00.html. Last accessed 6th March 2010. Richard Boudreaux. (2008). As Economic Crisis Hits, Israel Moves to Shore Up Pension Funds. Available: http://www.globalaging.org/pension/world/2008/isreal.htm. Last accessed 09/03/2011 Tom Ziv Trading Economics. (2011). Israel Inflation Rate. Available: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/Inflation-CPI.aspx?Symbol=ILS. Last accessed 7th March 2011. Wise Money Israel. (2011). Avert future Inflation with Indexed Bonds. Available: http://www.wisemoneyisrael.com/2010/11/25/protect-against-future-inflation-indexed-bonds/. Last accessed 6th March 2011 Yossi Greenshtein

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