Preview

The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons "To Build a Fire" and Kate Chopins "The Storm"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1471 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons "To Build a Fire" and Kate Chopins "The Storm"
A good writer’s depiction of setting positions the reader right into the story. In "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story. London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and frightening. Isolated by the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures, a man falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature, London shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundings. The only world the man is truly accustomed to is his own. Never being exposed to such a harsh climate draws one to conclude that the environment is the determining factor of his survival, as well as his dog's too. Anything that the man and his dog come into contact with creates an anticipation for disaster in the story. In Kate Chopins’ “The Storm,” the setting in this story creates the perfect environment for an adulterous affair. Chopin not only creates the perfect setting but also uses the setting as a symbol of the affair. The presence of the storm is not merely coincidental. It is the driving force behind the story and the affair. As the storm begins, climaxes and ends so does the affair and the story. From the opening we see that Chopin intends to use the storm to move the story forward.
Jack Londons “To Build A Fire,” takes place on a trail in the Yukon. This setting is vital to the story because nature, the cold and the snow become the main character’s worst enemy. The first two paragraphs are devoted to the story's setting and forthcoming action. It is clear that it is mid-winter in the Arctic during a cold snap, that the man is traveling alone, and that he is about to veer from the established route to his destination ("the main trail" along the Yukon) to take a seldom used but shorter trail across country. The day is clear, but at this latitude and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    London, Jack. "To Build a Fire." The World of Jack London. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the story London describes the harsh weather that he had experienced.London describes the weather as being -75 degrees, and the dangers of that weather. The man is travelling from one area of the Yukon to another camp. He is traveling alone except for a dog. London writes “The trouble with him was that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not the significances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all” (To Build a Fire 27). The man does not understand the danger of this setting. Jack London’s time in the Klondike also influenced the conflict in “To Build a Fire”. Which is man vs. nature. The man has to get to camp before he freezes to death. He gets his feet wet, and can not start a fire. The man lacks the instincts and experience to survive, and he eventually freezes to death. “It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a creature of temperature, and upon man’s frailty in general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold, and from there it did not lead him to the conjectural field of immorality and the man’s place in the universe” (To Build a Fire 27). The man does not even think about what can happen to him in this environment, and he does not even think he can die in this…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “To Build a Fire” takes place in the Yukon Wilderness. A gold discovery in 1897 led many to brave the Yukon Wilderness (Murdrock). “Within six months, approximately 100,000 gold-seekers set off for the Yukon. Only 30,000 completed the trip” (Murdrock). The Yukon was a very cold and dangerous place with average temperatures around negative twenty degrees with lows reaching far passed negative fifty degrees (Murdrock). With only thirty percent of gold seekers completing the trip with even less claiming the riches they were seeking.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Build A Fire Analysis

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The narrator in “To Build a Fire” by Jack London, experiences the loss of fire.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To Build a Fire

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “To Build a Fire” is a short story written by Jack London. This story was originally published in 1902, with the famous version being published in 1908. When London was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, he had discovered the name of his biological father and wrote to him in an attempt to establish a relationship. His letter was returned with the man denying paternity. This denial negatively overwhelmed London, resulting in him dropping out of college and sailing to the Yukon in Canada to pursue the gold rush. This location had a profound impact on London and has resulted in his naturalist writing type. The Yukon has been the setting in many of his stories including “To Build a Fire.” This short story details a logger new to the Yukon Territory and his trek down a trail with his wolf dog. While walking down the trail, the man breaks through the ice and plunges shin deep into the frigid water. Knowing frostbite would set in, he is forced to take up camp and start a fire to dry off and warm up. His first fire is extinguished and he is unable to light a new one. Frostbite and hypothermia set in and the man eventually succumbs to his fate. This short story showcases the theme of Man vs. Nature. London is able to support this theme with his use of setting, foreshadowing, and irony. This theme is confirmed by the published analysis “To Build a Fire” written by James Welsh, which was published in 2004.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theme of Jack London’s 1908 version of “To Build a Fire” is that nature’s significance overpowers the unimportant needs of man. In the 1908 version, a half-wolf dog was added into the literary work to further the plot and significance of the story, highlighting this central theme of existence. The addition of the dog in the revision helped emphasize the theme by representing the primitivity of nature, and providing contrast. By combining these two elements, London asserts his understanding of the tragic and brutal relationship between man and nature.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story To Build a Fire demonstrates possible dangers of traveling in the Yukon under extreme cold. Through a young man, Jack London depicts the consequences of ignoring instinct and survival advice. The man travels with a dog, who can perceive the dangers of the freezing wilderness. The reader learns of the man's personality through descriptive words and phrases while journeying through the story.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As seen in the short stories “The most Dangerous Game” and “The Destructors,” the setting in which the story is conveyed plays a very valuable role. The setting may ultimately enhance a story to where the reader receives a deeper meaning of the story, as well as a more intriguing read. The setting of a story almost acts as a foundation for how the story will play out. With such a vital task, the setting of the story is a one task that can lure in the reader, and helps the reader to see visualize the smaller, more subtle details.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stories with different theme,plots, mood, tones, and setting is what makes up a story. In the short story “ To Build a Fire” the main focus is setting. Setting is when and where the story takes place. Setting can also have a dramatic affect on characters. For example, the author Jack London has the setting take place in the Yukon Territory, making a dramatic affect on the character. The setting in “To build a Fire” impacts the character mentally, emotionally, and physically.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “To Build a Fire” by Jack London is the tragic tale of a man who becomes a victim of the relentless and unforgiving power of nature. Mirroring life as most people experience it, realistic fiction includes the daily challenges and tribulations of being human. Throughout the story, London creates irony through the main character, which adds to the bleakness that is realism.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    man" falls into a hidden spring and attempts to build a fire to dry his socks…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of “To build a Fire” the man realizes how cold the weather is outside but he only sees this as a fact and not a threat to his health. Jack London writes…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jack London Foil

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a story about knowing your surroundings, and listening to your instincts, just as the dog in this story did. London’s human character, who is nameless in the story, is more like a foil; with the main character being the harsh landscape of the Yukon, where the story takes place amid -75 below temperatures. The man shows how arrogant and inexperienced he is when he travels to the Yukon Territory without proper clothing, the use of a sled, or companions. He has no camping gear, insufficient food supplies, and his surroundings appear insignificant to him. These vital mistakes not only cost the man anger, but eventually a slow, agonizing death due to stubbornness, and a lack of knowledge in the harsh realities…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Novelist Joan Lingard once said, “Settings are obviously important - and as a writer, you have to respect what was real at the time of the story you're writing,” (“Brainy Quotes”). This is very true because the setting can dictate the whole story. The atmosphere, weather, actions of the people, and other elements can affect the setting of a story. “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe depicts an eerie and morbid setting to compliment the dark nature of the tale. The carnival, catacombs, and a vault makeup the setting of the story.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The movement of naturalism was greatly influenced by the 19th-century ideas of Social Darwinism, which was in turn influenced by Charles Darwin's theories on evolution. Social Darwinism applied to the human environment the evolutionary concept that natural environments alter an organism's biological makeup over time through natural selection. Social Darwinists and naturalists cited this as proof that organisms, including humans, do not have free will, but are shaped, or determined, by their environment and biology. Naturalists argued that the deterministic world is based on a series of links, each of which causes the next (for more on these causal links, see Causal links and processes, below). In "To Build a Fire," London repeatedly shows how the man does not have free will and how nature has already mapped out his fate. Indeed, both times the man has an accident, London states "it happened," as if "it" were an inevitability of nature and that the man had played no role in "it." The most important feature of this deterministic philosophy is in the amorality and lack of responsibility attached to an individual's actions (see Amorality and responsibility, below).…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays