Preview

The Importance of Considering Philosophical and Psychological Foundations in Developing a Curriculum.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9970 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Importance of Considering Philosophical and Psychological Foundations in Developing a Curriculum.
In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the dispenser of Grace.

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ( HMEF5073 )

Part A

THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS IN DEVELOPING A CURRICULUM.

A comprehensive view of the curriculum requires a consideration of the nature and needs of the individual, the aspirations and requirements of society, and the process by which the individual incorporates experience. As the study on curriculum is very wide, the audience chosen should be from all walks of life. As proposed by Golan Steven (1982); Interviews were conducted with a state director of business and office education, superintendent, curriculum director, director of vocational education, principal, business education department chairman, business education faculty member, parent, and student. The instrument used was "What Do You Believe?," 15 statements of ideas expressed in educational literature pertaining to a line of action for curriculum improvement. Reactions to six statements were in strong agreement.
The functioning philosophy of participants would, therefore, include those statements dealing with exposing students to what man knows and does not know, personalized curriculum, benefits of learning from peers and groups, learning difficulties beginning in disturbed home relationships, limits of the subject-matter patterns of organization, and encouragement of developing creative thinking.

“The purpose of education in Malaysia is to enable Malaysian society to have a command of the knowledge, skills, and values necessary in a world that is highly competitive and globalised, arising from the impact of rapid development in science, technology, and information”. Preamble to the Education Act (1996). So, I would like to take this topic, the importance of considering philosophical and psychological foundations in developing a curriculum by putting it into Malaysian scene. In other words, at the same time I shall be looking into their importance

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Oliva 3 Summary

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This chapter was building on the idea that there is a system in place for curriculum planning that as teacher we should be aware of. As future educators we have to have a basic understanding of how it works. There are many different influences of school curriculum; from unions, and private sectors, to our legislations in the Federal government. Curriculum in our years will not only be influenced by State and Federal…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Philosophies in education may vary from school to school and teacher to teacher. Through the years, there have been vast changes in technology, values, and ideals. In this paper, my educational philosophy and rationale for that philosophy will be explained. Based on my belief statements from module one, I will include my mission statement as an educator. I will also describe my own educational philosophy as it relates to metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. Although I have chosen the philosophy that seems to best fit my classroom, there are several elements from other philosophies that encompass some of my beliefs.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Curriculum Theories

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    • M. Schiro (2007) Curriculum Theory: Conflicting Visions and Enduring Concerns. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teaching Philosophy

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I believe that education begins at home and that the responsibility of schools and educators is to enhance the values and skills taught by the child’s parents or guardians. The purpose of a formal education should be to provide a positive and supportive environment where students will learn the basics of reading, writing, and math as well as further their knowledge by putting into practice the skills they have learned. This is best done in a cooperative learning environment where students are taught to work with others in small groups as well as individually. In this type of classroom a teacher acts more as a mentor than an expert lecturer, facilitating the learning of the students by beginning a process and helping it to evolve. For example I would show the class a math theorem and walk them through it. Then have the students continue practicing by solving similar problems until they understand how the theorem functions.…

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Curriculum Theory

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When reviewing the literature regarding the past, present and future of educational curriculum This literature holds that the school curriculum is not simply a technical document outlining intended learning outcomes or specifying content to be covered or teaching strategies and assessment procedures to be used Jonathan D. Jansen(1995,p.5) several main points seem apparent, namely that curriculum is cyclical, and according to Eisner’s statement a paradox exists. If we ought to be concerned of consequences involved about a curriculum that does not exist, we are advised to be concerned…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PGCE Module 1 Assignment

    • 3987 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Marsh, C. J. (1997) Perspectives: Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum 1. London: Falmer Press. (p.5)…

    • 3987 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though still in its infancy stages, one of the greatest policy shifts during our times is transformation from rote to competency based learning in the school system. This will eventually affect not only the way we do business but also the kind of business that we can each pursue. The shift brings to mind, the early influences during our formative years.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Discussion Board Response

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Chapter 1 of Steppingstones to Curriculum Harro Van Brummelen considers the impact curriculum has on student learning. He questions whether a teacher’s beliefs and bias impact teaching and the construct as to the appropriateness of such an impact. Van Brummelen presents the idea of a “neutral curriculum” in which there is no influence from the teacher’s beliefs and bias into the creation or presentation of the curriculum. A “neutral curriculum” would be free of a singular, opinionated point-of-view and provide students the opportunity to explore and experience the numerous positions available while maintaining a structure which allows students to draw their own conclusions. Essentially, this curriculum would enable students to develop the ability to think critically and derive their own conclusions based on multi-source research.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Philosophy of Education

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of education is to train one for quick,resolute and effective thinking. Education is aimed to help students get to the point where they can learn on their own and gain knowledge from the classroom that will help them become successful in life. Education purpose from philosophical point of view is to teach us how to think and analyze the world around but not to tell us what to think and what to do. It aims at creating the necessary understanding for what is good and bad (education purpose.org 2007 ).Education is also evolved according to the needs of society. Behind every school and every teacher is a set of related beliefs,a philosophy of education influence what and how students are taught. A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher’s role, and what should be taught and what methods (higered.mcgraw-hill.com 2003).…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hidden Curriculum

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What education is only to implement the written curriculum alone, with other words, the means of measuring educational outcomes in the form of mastery learning solely by students? The question is what has drawn the interest of educational researchers to examine the values, beliefs, school climate, and other learning experiences that included all of the curriculum and is known as implied.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Menger, K., "New approach to teaching intermediate mathematics," Science, 127, 1320 (1958). Pressey, S. L., School and Society, 23, 586 (1926). ,ibid.,36,934 (1932). Skinner, B. F., "The experimental analysis of behavior," Am. Scientist, 45, 4 (1957) . Verbal Behavior (Appleton-Ceutury-Crofts, New York, 1957). "The science of learning and the art of teaching," Harvard Educational Rev., 24,2(1954). Science and Ilunian Behavior (Macmillan, New York, 1953). Dr. Homme prepared sets of frames for teaching part of college physics (kinematics), and Mrs. Meyer has prepared and informally tested material in remedial reading and vocabulary building at the junior high school level. Others who have contributed to the development of teaching machines should be mentioned. Nathan H. Azrin cooperated with me in testing a version of a machine to teach arithmetic. C. B. Ferster and Stanley M. Sapon used a simple "machine" to teach German [see "An application of recent developments in psychology to the teaching of German," Harvard Educational Rev., 28, 1 (1958)]. Douglas Porter, of the Graduate School of Education at Harvard, has made an independent schoolroom test of machine instruction in spelling [see "Teaching machines," Harvard Graduate School of Ethic. Assoc. Bull., 3, 1 (1958) ]. Devra…

    • 7775 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Education and Curriculum

    • 6755 Words
    • 28 Pages

    In Module 2, 3 and 4, we discussed how philosophy, psychology, society and history events influence curriculum. In Modules 5, 6, 7 and 8, we will examine the different phases of the curriculum development process. The first phase is curriculum planning followed by curriculum design, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation. In this chapter we examine in general the curriculum development process by referring to three well-known curriculum development model; namely, the Tyler model, the Taba model and the Saylor & Alexander model. In the second part of the chapter, we focus on the first phase of the process namely, curriculum planning which involves establishing the goals and objectives of a curriculum based on the agreed educational philosophy.…

    • 6755 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teaching and learning are complex processes that bring people together. While teaching consist of behaviors are practiced by the teacher to facilitate and development of the individual, learning implies a relatively permanent change in behavior potentiality resulting from maturation and experience.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. What should the curriculum contain? Basic skills and subjects? Experiences and projects? Inquiry processes? Critical dialogues?…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tutorial Commentary on Psychological Foundation of Education Educational psychology is an interdisciplinary subject that incorporates human development, learning strategies, intelligence, motivation, measurement, and classroom management. The author defined that, Psychology is one of the basis of Education. Because psychology deals with human behavior, of how a person acts and reacts under different situations, consciously or unconsciously, mentally, physiologically, physically, overtly, or covertly. Education depends deeply upon psychology because the kind and amount of education that the learner acquires in conditioned by his psychological traits such as general mental ability, aptitudes, temperament, interest, effort-making capacity, physical condition, etc. It was said that the principles of education are principally based upon the facts and principles of psychology. Many important educational principles are based on different schools or system of psychology. Some of them are the following: Structuralism – according to Wudnt & Titchener. “Experience or mental states are made of sensation, images or ideas and feelings.” In other words, All consciousness of facts and phenomena of experiences are based upon the operation of the brain or the nervous system. Functionalism – functionalist are interested in how an organism makes adjustment to its environment, that is, either it changes or makes adaptation to it. Behaviorism – this theory believes that a stimulus, physical or otherwise, creates a response. Behavior is considered the result of various responses to stimulation and should be controlled or directed by modifying either the stimulus or the response without regard to consciousness. Temperament / Emotion - this refer to certain emotional predispositions of an individual. Emotional stability and emotional maturity are important assets in the development of one’s…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics