Preview

The Iliad - Chapter 5 Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
269 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Iliad - Chapter 5 Summary
The Iliad – Chapter 5 Summary

Achilles takes pity on the Greeks and he sends his good friend Patroclus to go talk to Nestor, the king of Pylos. Nestor tells Patroclus to take Achilles place in pushing the Trojans back from Greek huts and ships while wearing Achilles’ armor. If he wears the armor, the Trojans may think that he is Achilles and they would retreat in fear. Patroclus goes back to Achilles and convinces Achilles to let him lead the Myrmidons into battle in Achilles’ place. Achilles agreed to let Patroclus drive the Trojans from the Greeks’ hollow ships. When the Trojans retreated after seeing Achilles’ armor, Patroclus didn’t go back to Achilles like he said he would. Instead, he kept on going towards Troy. Apollo came down from Mount Olympus to help Troy. Three times Patroclus climbed the high wall of Troy and each time Apollo pushed him down. When a fourth attempt was made, Apollo said that it’s not Patroclus’ fate to destroy the great city of Priam. During a battle, Apollo became a thick mist. He went behind Patroclus and struck Patroclus on the back with hand. He then knocked his helmet to the ground and speared Patroclus in the back. This didn’t kill Patroclus though. Hector then came and drove his spear into Patroclus’s stomach. As he was dying he said Hector doesn’t have long to live. His fate is to be killed by Achilles. The Greeks and the Trojans fought for Patroclus’s body. Finally, the Greeks were able to bring his corpse back on the hollow

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Patroklus takes Achilles’ armour and wears it into battle without his consent in fighting in it. He wanted to raise the spirits of the troops to get them fighting again since Achilles still wasn’t fighting due to the loss of Briseis. This resulted in the event of Patroklus being killed by Hektor in both sources because Hektor believed that he would be killing Achilles. This is a key similarity in both sources because, due to the loss of someone dear to him, Achilles returns to war with a mind of avenging his lost one. The movie Troy supports the idea of Patroklus wearing Achilles’ armour with the quote of, “He wore your armour. Your shields, your greaves, your helmet. He even moved like you.” Eundors explains this to Achilles when word reaches…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Looking back gives history)…Patroclus had simply appeared in the court of his father one day. He was 3 years older than Achilles. Achilles had killed a hare and was wonting to show it to his father when Patroclus appeared. Peleus (Achilles’ father I think) was angry at Achilles intrusion while he was listening to his guest, Menoetius, King of Opus. (father of Patroclus)…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    some facts to support Achilles and the Trojan War. For example there in the Egyptian…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Patroclus fought Hector of Troy and was killed and stripped of his armor. Achilles was enraged by the death of his friend so he went and fought then killed Hector of Troy then dragged his body around the gates of Troy.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the bloodshed seemed to be at a stale mate between the two domineering powerhouses, the Greek kings Odysseus and Ithaca had thought of an idea that could possibly win the battle. They said “build a big wooden horse on wheels”. They explained that it would be used to hide Greek soldiers and infiltrate the city of Troy without being noticed. And just that happened. The Greeks offered them the horse as a sign of surrender and also a gift to the goddess Athena. They accepted the gift and, as planned, brought it in their city. Because of the horse’s massive size, the Trojans had to take down a whole city wall to bring it in leaving them open to attack. After the whole town celebrated the victory over Greece, they went to sleep and that is when they attacked. The soldiers filled out the horse and began their raid. They killed the guards and signaled in the rest of the Greeks to come in through the gapping whole where the wall was torn down. They had soon won the battle that roared in Troy. They murdered all the men and the women and children were sent to Greece to be slaves. Greece won the battle by lying to the Trojans, proving a positive result from it. The outcome was their victory against their rival and it not only did well to Odysseus and Ithaca but also the entire Greek…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Homer’s book The Iliad, Homer tells the story of the Trojan War with Achilles, the best Greek warrior. However, Achilles does not like Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, because he took Briseis (Briseis was a woman that Achilles had received as a war prize). This is the reason why Achilles was raged at Agamemnon. In a rage, Achilles wants to kill all of the Trojans, especially Hector, the best Trojan warrior. Patroclus, Achilles’ best friend goes out to the battle field as Achilles (wearing his armor), trying to kill Hector but instead Hector kills Patroclus thinking he has killed Achilles. When Achilles finds out about this, he is very mad and goes out to kill Hector himself. When he kills Hector, he is very arrogant about it. Only after this happens does Achilles get Briseis back from Agamemnon.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homer’s The Iliad is a timeless epic that reveals the events during the Trojan War around twelfth century BC. The Iliad is an epic that has stood constant through thousands of years and is used in modern life. The Iliad provides questions and produces stories throughout the epic and some have never been answered. The cause of Patroklos’ death has been debated and questioned throughout history; however, the cause of Patroklos’ death is due to the anger and selfishness of Achilleus.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is important because it reminds us that heroism is not only glory and victory, but that good leadership is extremely important, because if a hero sends his men into battle without giving good counsel beforehand, then he will look bad if they end up getting killed. When Aias and Odysseus are sent by Agamemnon to implore with Achilles' to fight for the Greeks, Achilles disagrees with them, saying "There was no gratitude given for fighting continuously against your enemies”. At this point in his life Achilles wants peace and not have to fight battles that aren’t worth fighting, especially putting the lives of others in danger. It wasn’t until he lost Patroclus, his closest friend the strongest relationship that his ever had with anyone that he was ready to go to battle for. Patroclus becomes the prime motivation for Achilles to return to battle. The death of his friend reinforces a great deal of Achilles' actions and emotions about the Trojan War. His death stirred a lot of different emotions within Achilles, and made him reevaluate his life and believes. He didn’t want to have to bury his best friend, he couldn’t bare the loss and not being able to see him…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles In The Iliad

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He was also the mightiest of the Greeks who fought in the Trojan War. When Achilles was a boy, the seer Calchas prophesied that the city of Troy could not be taken without his help. Achilles mother, Thetis, knew that if her son went to Troy he would die an early death. Therefore she disguised him as a young girl, but he was finally penetrated by Odysseus and began to capture the Trojan territory.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Achilles and the Greek Era

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Achilles, son of Peleus, King of Myrmidons, and Thetis, sea nymph, comes to Troy as part of a Greek force led by King Agamemnon. Unlike most protagonists, Achilles does not develop significantly over the course of the epic.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trojan War Research Paper

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Patroclus didn't think about the odds or strategies. He thought about honor and dignity, about bravery and valor. Patroclus was loyal to the army, devoted to Greece and above all, brave. While Achilles lay in his tent moping over not being allowed to run the Greek army the way he wanted to, Patroclus disguised himself as Achilles and took over leading the army for him. Warriors of Ancient Greece could not face the perilous journey home without a chance of getting some honor and fame, and Patroclus gave them that chance, by leading them into battle. Patroclus realized that pride could be a strong motivator, and used it to his advantage. Patroclus knew that the Greeks were outnumbered and disadvantaged because they didn't know the land well. He realized that only with all the Greek soldiers could there be a chance of defeating the Trojans and Patroclus didn't want to see such shame of defeat fall onto Greece. He did the best he could for Greece and tried to bestow some honor on his fellow warriors at the same time. Patroclus was so loyal to his country that even when the fierce warrior and prince of Troy, Hector, started to fight him, he didn't admit defeat by saying that he wasn't actually Achilles. Instead, Patroclus fought on and bravely died a tragic death that wasn't meant for him. It's amazing actually how a man like Patroclus could have such a…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles Flaws

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Achilles was quick to act upon things. This eventually led to the death of his dear friend, Patroclus. When Achilles withdrew from the battle, he let Patroclus borrow his armor and gear. Hector saw the armor and, assuming it was Achilles, attacked him; “he plummeted, and life ebbed from his bones” (Homer, 394). After this, Hector killed him.¬¬¬¬¬…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Heros

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Achilles was a man of anger and with this anger he dishonored Agamemnon, the commander of the Achaean forces. This forced Achilles to withdraw from the battle. After Agamemnon took Chrysies the daughter of a priest of Apollo, Achilles saw a way of returning to his rein in the war. He followed Agamemnon instruction in protecting the prophet with the key to saving Greece from the plague that was forced upon them in order to free Chrysies. At the same time sweltering with wrath Achilles prayed to Thetis to convince Zeus to the Trojans gain ground in the war. He then would regain is honor in the Trojan War, the honor that he lost when dishonoring Agamemnon. After saving Greece from the plague Achilles refused to fight the war. He believed that they were fighting for the wrong purpose.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Ilad

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the last battle between Hector and Achilles was because Hector killed Patroclus. Patroclus was Achilles’s best friend he was not a…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    the hand of Hector, caused Achilles to fight for the honor of is cousin. Achilles was a brave and…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays