Cannabis, better know as Marijuana, has been around since 2900 B.C. A Chinese Emperor Fu His, referenced the plant as being, “a popular medicine that possessed both yin and yang.”(ProCon.org) In America, the use of Marijuana and the concept of it has been kicked around and jumbled for hundreds of years. It has been generalized and put in a box. Beginning with George Washington, he grew Marijuana on his private plantation for thirty years. In the early 1900’s states began outlawing the herb, starting with Massachusetts in 1911. Ironically, the first arrest ever made for possession of Marijuana was in Colorado. Today, Colorado along with Washington has legalized the recreational use of Cannabis. In 1970, Marijuana was labeled as a schedule one drug that had “no accepted medical use.” In 2013, that myth has been thoroughly shot down as propaganda as we can see by the uprising in Medicinal Marijuana Dispensaries across the country. However, some people still believe the plant is a harmful and a dangerous drug. It is one of the oldest, and most effective natural medicines in human existence. Marijuana does not affect everybody the same way.…
LSD is a recreational drug and is considered a hallucinogen; it is known for its effects on the thinking process, false visuals, altered senses of time and mind. Many musical artists, writers and musicians used LSD to help them create. Psychedelics became part of the culture itself and motivated many of the iconic items of the 1960’s. The use started in the Hippie culture which was the antithesis of the conservative culture of the 1950’s. They brought along such things as tie-dye shirts, black lights, free-spirits and embraced drugs and sexual freedom. They also embraced peace and love and were against the violence and prejudice of the times. The hippies, who were manly in New York and San Francisco, drug use and culture influenced literature, art and music. The biggest example of the LSD influence was definitely the music. Many great musicians and song writers appeared during the 1960’s and were know their drug use. Artist such as Jimi Hendrix, The Grateful Dead, Jim Morrison, the Beatles, and Janis Joplin were the poster children for LSD use and music. In what is considered one the greatest festivals of all time Woodstock Festival was considered a landmark event not only for the music and culture but also for the decade of the 1960s. The three day event occurred on 15-18 August 1969 in upstate New York. The festival attracted an estimated three hundred to four hundred thousand people. LSD and other drugs were prominently used and many of the artists who used them preformed during the festival. This accomplishment was so successful that many other people attempted to recreate it. It may seem odd that a drug or drugs could influence an entire culture that made such a huge impact on the society of the time but, it seems that a little drop of Acid could go a long…
However, despite the negatives, the movement did have several really positive outcomes. Individuality was a major key in that era. “If I am scorned and called dirty because I allow hair to grow on my face and my head, then so much the better, for by this I indicate the seriousness of my belief.” (”Hippie Subculture”). Confidence in being who you are also increases the value of one´s life, which the hippies noticed and believed in strongly. Another one of their well known goals was to bring light and gain awareness in the world about different important conflicts. As Ann Taylor recalls, “The hippie generation is not just drugs, sex and rock and roll, as we all can attest to. What I truly love is that we were involved politically, back to earth. We care about nature, we…
Of the many MKULTRA experiments, the most notorious was the CIA’s study of the drug Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, more commonly known as LSD. The drug fascinated the CIA and they hoped that it or a similar drug would give the United States the upper hand against foreign powers in the mind wars. They also wanted a drug that could…
Where do psychedelics come from and who found them?. Psychedelics is also known as hallucinogens actually come from some sort of plant or vegetation. The first psychedelic ever found was LSD-25, LSD was found by a man by the name of Hofman. Hofman was a scientist experimenting with medical ergot alkaloids in the late 1940’s to try and find a way to expand blood cells but instead came upon LSD. He later synthesized psilocybin, the active ingredient in psychedelic mushrooms. When Hofman came upon LSD it was by accident, he got some on his skin and it sent him on what is known as a “trip”. For Hofman this was a bad trip that made him feel like he was being ripped away from him. Hofman reported his experiences with LSD-25 to the director of pharmacological department professor Rothlin and later continued to research on this…
The third item found in the capsule was a 1960’s Hippie dress. In the 60’s, the Hippies believed that the dress was part of the statement of who you were, included brightly colored, ragged clothes, tie dyed t-shirts, beads, sandals (or barefoot), and jewelry. All of these things served to differentiate them from the straight or square mainstream segments of society. They were averted to commercialism which influenced their style of dress. They mostly purchased their clothing at flea markets or second hand shops. The hippies in the 1960’s era were opposed to political and social violence. Their idea was focused on peace, love, and personal freedom. The 1960’s hippies movement was seen as a religious movement.…
In today’s world, there are known societal standards set by Americans, for Americans; however, just because the people of this country are responsible for creating these unofficial guidelines does not necessarily mean all Americans agree with what is considered normal. Americans rejecting the set standards within their society is a common tradition of each generation. Prior to the 1960s individuals who were dissatisfied with American society were known to alienate themselves in order to show their disagreement; this is similar to actions done by today’s individuals. While today there are multiple names for this deviation, back in the 1960s, these individuals called themselves Hippies. Hippies not only rejected the American standards, but they…
While the discovery of LSD was an important event that accidently started a new counter culture, the drug was not popularized until the 1960’s by individuals such as Timothy Leary and Ken Kesey. During this time period, LSD saw an increase in popularity due…
Since the discovery of LSD as a hallucinogenic in the early 1940s, LSD was used in experiments through the 1940s, ’50s and ’60s. While the researchers failed to discover any medical use for the drug, the free samples were supplied for the experiments were distributed broadly, leading to wide use of LSD. In the 1960s LSD became popularized as a drug to help you “escape” the problems of society in Western cultures. LSD was also seem as a potential chemical weapon by the military because US researchers recognized that LSD was capable of rendering groups of people, including military efforts, unresponsive to their surroundings and situations, and even creating doubt, uncontrollable confusion and terror. Use of LSD decreased in the ‘80s, but elevated again in the ‘fe90s. For a few years after 1998 LSD had become more commonly used at clubs and raves by older teens and young adults. The use of LSD dropped again in 2000.…
Passie explains LSD is a physiological drug known for its ability to change the thinking process. While it is not considered addictive it can lead to other psychiatric reactions such as paranoia and delusions (Passie, Halpern, Stichtenoth, Emrich, & Hintzen, 2008). In 1953, once MKULTRA officially began, LSD was the first phase of experiments. LSD was initially used on mental patients in the state of Kentucky for 174 days to determine the effects on the brain after long term exposure. Use of LSD on CIA agents and military personnel were also conducted in the form of interrogation procedures to determine if it was an effective tool to coax sensitive information (McCoy, 2006, p.…
When the era of the sixties is brought up, the one thing that everyone thinks of is the era of drugs and revolutions. The topic of drugs is a very complicated one, drugs are not something that has recently sprung up. They have been around in every shape and form for centuries. In particular in the nineteen fifties and nineteen sixties, drugs like Lysergic Acid Diethylamide knew just as acid were being introduced to Americans. The 1960s was a time for revolutions, and drugs played a major role in this. New ways to consume and use drugs were created as people were forced to secretly buy and use them. The most intriguing part is how many scientists and psychologists were involved in the process of bringing LSD into the spotlight. The main purpose of…
The 1960’s movement that consisted of presidential reform agendas and Supreme Court rulings is known as liberalism (Keene, 812). President Kennedy and Johnson were responsible for the creation of the Liberal Movement. They had views that were similar to Roosevelt’s and believed themselves to be heirs of the New Deal (Keene, 812). These two presidents focused on “desegregating the American military and securing federal funds for urban housing, education, and public works projects” (Keene, 812). Kennedy and Johnson supported the idea that the power of the federal government could be used to reform American society, but conservatives objected (Keene, 812). Liberalism led to Kennedy’s New Frontier, the Liberal Court, and the Great Society.…
Imagine being at the heart of your own thoughts and feelings. A place where time is nonexistent and all your life’s difficulties will soon cease to exist. LSD, the drug of the 60’s, can take you on a completely different reality and perceive things that are unique and beyond belief, and it could also help hundreds of thousands of people with mental disorders. LSD 's psychological effects (colloquially called a "trip") was always misunderstood and always thought of as a way to only escape reality, but now, we know different. By legalizing LSD, it will help those with medical illnesses such as chronic headaches or severe anxiety, while also able to enlighten people, making them become more peaceful and open to the world around them. It was once known as the drug of the 60’s, but in recent years, doctors now know that it has medical benefits.…
In the 1960’s Timothy Leary was a major advocate of psychedelic drugs and he ran experiments and wrote books that supported his beliefs. It started when he took a recommended trip to Mexico to try these shrumes and claimed that, “He learned more about his brains possibilities then he had in his 115 years of studying and doing research in psychology. This was the beginning of an influential and “dangerous” Timothy Leary. He started the program known as the Harvard Psilocybin Project in order to analyze the effects of these drugs. Him and his associates all believed that these then legal drugs allowed to people to discover a higher level of consciousness and began this campaign introducing everyone to these psychedelic drugs. Leary’s research focused on reforming criminals and…
When people moved out to the Haight-Ashbury district in San Francisco, people would be given free food, clothes, and drugs. “The fact that they handed out drugs free of charge demonstrates how common drug use was in Haight-Ashbury and how prevalent drugs were in the counterculture” (Brownell). The use of LSD was unknown to the public until the 1960’s when a psychologist at Harvard University named Timothy Leary began to experiment with LSD and encouraged his students to use. (Brownell) Timothy told young people to “Turn on to the scene, tune in to what is happening, and drop out—of high school, college, grad school, junior executive—and follow me the hard way.” “The drug influenced everything from the tie-dyed clothing styles to the art, music, and motion pictures of the era.” (Bigelow) LSD is a powerful psychedelic drug made from a naturally occurring compound called lysergic acid. (Bigelow) It’s made from ergot; a poisonous mold that is grown on rye and other grains and is considered a semi-synthetic drug rather than a pure synthetic drug because the key ingredients used in its manufacture are found in nature. (Bigelow) LSD was first synthesized by a Swiss chemist in 1938, but the effects of it on the body weren’t discovered until a few years later. (Baughman) The drug is odorless and colorless with a bitter taste and can be inserted in blotting paper, sugar cubes, and mushrooms. The blotting papers were smaller than postage stamps and were taken orally along with the mushrooms and sugar cubes. Blotting papers infused with the LSD were square and decorated with colorful graphics.…