Preview

The Great Smoky Mountains Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1007 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Great Smoky Mountains Research Paper
The Great Smoky Mountains

The Great Smoky Mountains landform is mostly sedimentary rocks that were formed by the accumulation of sand, clay, silt, sand, gravel, and minor amounts of calcium carbonate in flat-lying layers. According to The Great Smoky Mountain’s website, about 545 million years ago the sediments were formed and large amounts of those sediments were washed down into lowland basins from adjacent highlands. The colliding between the edge of the North American tectonic plate and the African tectonic was a huge cause of the creation of The Great Smoky Mountain landform. It was discovered that incredibly long and active geologic events were found in the rocks of the smoky mountains. There was a specific
…show more content…
As the African tectonic plate GRADUALLY pushed the edge of the tectonic plate and the original horizontal layers of the rocks went folded or bent by the faults. Large amounts of older, buried rocks were pushed northwestward, up and over younger rocks along a large nearly flat lying thrust fault, know now as the great smoky fault. After the natural process of the Appalachian mountain building the supercontinent of Pangea broke apart and the North American and African tectonic plates GRADUALLY moved to their present position. The mountains the currents ones suffered a process of an intense erosion from ice, wind, and water. It was so big that TREMENDOUS amounts of eroded sediments were transported toward the Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Mexico by rivers and streams. Some sediments formed the Gulf of Mexico beaches. As the mountains worn down, the layers of rock most resistant to erosion were left to form the highest peaks in The Great Smoky Mountains, such as waterfalls. Today, geologists’ estimate that the …show more content…
The winter starts as moderate, but with an increase in elevation, the weather does get cold. According to Smoky Mountains Navigator, “It is not unusual to have warm temperatures in the low elevations and snow in the higher areas.” The temperature can reach the 70s and snows an inch about 5 times a year. In the higher mountains, the snow is more common, up to two feet accumulates during a storm. Unfortunately, due to problems with air pollution and smog buildup, the threat of climate change has become an important issue for this national park. Studies show that the temperature in Tennessee has increased by almost 1 degree Fahrenheit and precipitation by 10%. In the air, there are particles of sulfur dioxide and ozone that are the main culprits of making the skies very foggy and hazy. An increase in temperature could worsen the smog and make it harder for viewers to see the mountains peaks. The climate changes can affect the region of Great Smoky Mountains. Unfortunately, due to problems with air pollution and smog buildup, the threat of climate change has become an important issue for this national park. Studies show that the temperature in Tennessee has increased by almost 1 degree Fahrenheit and precipitation by 10%. In the air, there are particles of sulfur dioxide and ozone that are the main culprits of making the skies very foggy and hazy. An increase in temperature could worsen the smog and make it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Geology Question - APES

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Starting with the acceptance of the continental drift started the theory of plate tectonics. It is thought that plate motion produces mountains, ocean ridge systems, trenches, and other formations in earth’s surface. In the mantle, the solid metal in the core melts in the mantle which rises to the top. As the material cools as it reaches the outer mantle the plates move over for the other melted metal. The two plates move towards each other and one is sub ducted back into the mantle. This is how the plates move. The process of erosion is when materials are either:…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author of the text Robert L. Kelly starts with how he was doing his first archaeological survey and it took place in Big Smoky Valley, which is in Nevada, United States. During his first archaeological survey the crew leader was Robert Bettinger. It was hot summer of 1973 and that was the first time and the leader of the Robert Kelly's team asked if he saw ‘it’. Of course, by ‘it’ he meant the stone remains on the ground, or under the ground. That was exactly that time when the author of this text, Robert Kelly decided for himself that he should become an archaeologist.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abandoning the Yucca Mt. project and founding another repository would be very costly. Is Yucca Mountain the only repository in the US?…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tectonic plate’s movement creates ocean basins, mid-ocean ridges, through collision. Colliding plates push sedimentary materials into an uplifted mass of rock that contains numerous folds and faults. The Earth has undergone a number of mountain building periods. The process of creation is first by the accumulation of sediments then the tectonic collision causes rock deformation and crystal uplift and finally the isocratic rebound continues to cause uplift despite erosion and causes the development of new mountain peaks through block faulting.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    rift valleys can be formed by earthquakes and some other natural forces as well. This is only one example of plate tectonics. Another example is Mount. Frisell which is a result of plates colliding into each other. When CT “supposedly” separated from pangea it bumped into other landforms and created mountains.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We should store nuclear waste in the mountain because there are nobody living near Yucca Mountain,so nobody can’t be affect to the nuclear waste. There is not a lot of rainfall near Yucca mountain,so that mean that the water can’t interact with the nuclear waste. Also there was only one tremendous earthquake and that was about 50,000 years ago. Then, there is 1% that a tremendous earthquake could happen. But,that will never happen. Additionally to my decision is we could stop earthquake by to absorb contaminants.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smoky the bear was created to educate the public on the dangers of forest fires and what the public could do to prevent them.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Little Grand Canyons rim was built by the erosion from the farm from when it rained the soil was washing a way very slowly, and that's why they call it the little grand canyon. The Little Grand Canyon use to be a big cotton field. Where farmers had huge cotton farms until it the little grand canyon formed. The little grand canyon can be found in Stewart County. But what use too be like little trenches became a great big canyon. Right in the middle of the farmers field. It was the same exact field that the farmers grew there cotton. The Park to the Little Grand Canyon is just about 7 miles west of Lumbkin, Ga. The Little Grand Canyon is more than 1,108 acres long and more than 500 acres long.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Ice Age thrust down over North America & scoured the present day American Midwest.…

    • 4876 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iron Mountain Research Paper

    • 2449 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Like any formal writing, the beginning is equally important as the end. In order to appreciate the present, the past needs to be understood. Knowing the journey of where I grew up from the beginning to present day is amazing. It’s hard to believe there was a time in my hometown, Iron Mountain, Michigan, where electricity didn’t exist nor did the everyday tools we now take for granted. I often wonder what the city looked like to my grandparents and their family before them.…

    • 2449 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plate tectonics essay

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Firstly, one place where tectonic activity occurs is at oceanic to oceanic constructive plate boundaries. Here two plates diverge or move away from each other, pushed apart by huge convection currents In the earth’s mantle. These convection currents are initiated by heat energy produced from radioactive decay in the earth’s core. As the convection currents move the plates away from each other, there is a weaker zone in the crust and an increase in heat near the surface. The hotter, expanded crust forms a ridge. Magma rises up from the mantle in the gap. The lava cools, solidifies and forms a chain of volcanic mountains thousands of miles long down the middle of the ocean eg. Atlantic. There are transform faults at right angles to the ridge. The movement of these faults causes rift valleys to occur. Examples of these landforms created by constructive plate margins are the Mid Atlantic Ridge (MIR) , and the Great African rift valley (GARV). The MIR is the result of the North American plate and Eurasian plate diverging in the middle of the Atlantic ocean. Here, volcanic islands such as Iceland, the Canary islands and ascension island have been created by the rising magma from the mantle. The GARV is an example of where the crust has dropped down between parallel faults to form rift valleys. As the crust subducts into the mantle it melts causing igneous activity below, magma to rise and therefore volcanoes erupt on the surface as a result. Evidence of this volcanic activity is shown by Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many millions of years, from the end of the Precambrian to the Early Mississippian, the Ouachita-Ozark Highlands region lay submerged beneath the sea. Along this tectonically inactive margin, shaped by the prior breakup of a supercontinent, sediment eroded from the land and was gradually carried to the sea floor. Thousands of feet of carbonate, sand, and finer grained material loaded onto the submerged continental margin. During the Mississippian the inactive tectonics became active convergent boundaries. The southeast coast of America was now on a collision course with a smaller plate once connected to Africa and South America, known as the Caribbean plate. For years and years to come following the convergent plate’s activities; thrust faults and folds piled up marine sediments and rocks, which resulted in an orogenic process which lead to the building up of the Ouachita-Appalachian mountain system. This was one of the final events in the formation of Pangaea. Once the collision of the plates stopped, exposure and uplift occurred with this mountain system, which means this mountain system was now being exposed to weathering and erosion. Finally when the range was complete Pangea started to break apart during the Jurassic, which lead to the mountain system breaking apart. During this period South America started to head southward and the Gulf of Mexico was formed from the seafloor opening up, as well as the coastal plains started to get some density to them. (USGS,…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colorado Geology

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rocky Mountain National Park is a park in Boulder, Colorado that was formed about 1.6 to 1.7 billion years ago from the collision of the North American plate and the Pacific Plate. Within Rocky Mountain National Park there are many other geologic features such as majestic mountain views, a variety of wildlife, varied climates and environments. The area occupied by the park has been repeatedly uplifted and eroded. Although many of its mountaintops have been flattened by ancient erosion, recent glaciation has left steep scars, U-shaped valleys, lakes, and moraine deposits. The Park's oldest rocks were produced when plate movements subjected sea sediments to intense pressure and heat. “The resulting metamorphic rocks (schist and gneiss) are estimated to be 1.8 billion years old. Later, large intrusions of hot magma finally cooled about 1.4 million years ago to form a core of crystalline igneous rock (mostly granite).”( NPS) The Rocky Mountain National Park also includes the Continental Divide, which is the hydrological divide of America that separates the watersheds that drain into the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mt St Helens

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Cascade mountains lie along the western coast of the United States. This area is one subjected to frequent earth movements and has a long history of volcanic activity. The mountains have formed as a result of seismic activity. The American coast is part of the North American Plate; the Pacific Ocean to the west overlies the Juan de Fuca plate. The Juan de Fuca plate is being subducted below the North American plate by processes explained by the theory of Plate Tectonics. As the descending Juan de Fuca plate is subjected to increasing pressure it becomes hotter and begins to partially melt. The molten rock, called magma begins to rise towards the surface. When it reaches the surface it erupts and a volcano is formed. Mt St.Helens is the youngest of the volcanoes in the region, being a mere 2,500 years old, but the area has…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Uneven Ground, the author Ronald D. Eller narrates the economic, political, and social change of Appalachia after World War II. He writes “persistent unemployment and poverty set Appalachia off as a social and economic problem area long before social critic Michael Harrington drew attention to the region as part of the “other America” in 1962.”(pp.2) Some of the structural problems stated by Eller include problems of land abuse, political corruption, economic shortsightedness, and the loss of community and culture; personally view the economic myopia as being the most daunting.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays