Preview

The Geostrategic Nightmare of Afghanistan

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2147 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Geostrategic Nightmare of Afghanistan
The Geostrategic Nightmare of Afghanistan A geostrategic outlook does not depend on one single topic or attribute of a country. It encompasses concepts from geography, politics, demography, and topography to characterize a region. When we look into the country of Afghanistan we look into the concepts of Afghanistan being land-locked, their vast mountainous region, their relatively large population of extremists as well as the country being over all less developed than many other nations in the world. Afghanistan 's overall geostrategic outlook is often changing due to the struggle for power and the changing government. The above four concepts play a large role into how the country operates and it 's overall well being. Afghanistan is an interesting candidate for this assessment due to the large influence the United States currently has there and the possibility of that changing in a short period of time due to military withdrawal. The development of Afghanistan is a rocky road filled with war and terror. In 1979 the Soviet Union attempted to invade and conquer Afghanistan. This pushed the country into a long period of turmoil and strife. Afghan fighters ultimately were victorious in their struggle with the Soviet forces but their victory was short lived. After Soviet forces withdrew the country fell into a disastrous period of warlordism. The country was divided into several regions each controlled by a different military commander. The commanders constantly engaged each other attempting to gain more territory. During the war with the Soviets and the subsequent civil war that followed over 1 million afghans lost their lives and nearly 1/3 of their population took refuge in foreign countries (Byman, 2005). This set up the scene for the takeover of the Taliban. The Taliban gained support from the people for having a reputation of faith and honesty. As the movement grew it became more extreme leading the country further into devastation. The country fell into the


Bibliography: Unknown. (2012, September 5). Afghan inks deal iran for seaport access Hodge , N. (2011, November 28). U.s. faces new test in landlocked afghanistan Saba, D. (1997). Afghanistan 's Environmental Crisis. Retrieved from http://www.afghan-web.com/geography/environment.html Coghlan Tom. (2012, September 5). Afghanistan civil war looms. The Afghanistan Times

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Taliban has had an outstanding impact on the men, women and children or Afghanistan. The Taliban is a group of radical Muslims who frown upon traditional and modern day ideologies. In Afghanistan. However Najmah, was affected by the Taliban in many ways. In conclusion, The Taliban had a great impact on the people of Afghanistan, although the Taliban is not as active presently, many people are still affected by…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Yet religion also has a major role in determining the direction that Afghanistan takes in the years after Baba and Amir flee to the United States. Although Amir’s narrative does not give a clear step-by-step account of the political events in Afghanistan, the reader does know that fighting continued in the country even after the departure of the Russians, called the Shorawi. Ultimately, the Taliban emerged with control, and from Amir’s narrative we learn that many of the Afghans who left their country think the Islamist government the group has created is simply a means for them to justify their violence and authoritarian rule. The character that most represents this image of the Taliban is Assef, who tells…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mujahedeen were local militias led by regional war lords, who independently took up arms all over Afghanistan to fight the Soviet invasion. Just like America had suffered in Vietnam, the Soviets would suffer as well. Even though the capital was under Afghan Communists’ control, they failed to unify the country and [Consider a more meaning filled connection like so here.] much of country was not under their authority. On February 15, 1989, the Soviet Union withdrew its troops having failed to implement a sympathetic regime In Kabul. In a decade brutal conflict, an estimated one million civilians were killed, as well as 90,000 Mujahedeen fighters, 18,000 Afghan troops, and 14,500 Soviet soldiers. A new civil war began after the Soviet’ withdrawal between the Mujahedeen factions that were fighting the Soviet invasion. Two of these factions were the Taliban ,made up of mostly Afghan,and Al-Qaeda, made up of Arabs that came from Saudi Arabia and other Arab states, led by Bin Laden. With the weaponry and the money left from the United States , the Taliban emerged as victorious of the civil war and took over the country in 1996. Over the years to come, the Taliban government would shelter Osama Bin Laden and his group Al-Qaida would become a major security threat to the U.S…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    South East Astrafficking

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1979 there was a war between the Soviet’s and the Afghani’s in which the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan in order to back up the people’s democratic party of Afghanistan (PDPA) because they wanted Afghanistan to be run by socialism instead of communism. The reason of the invasion was because Afghanistan started to separate itself from the Soviet Union so that they could make a “new national identity”, which I believe, is completely fair, and the Soviet’s did not like that. So the Soviet’s attacked Afghanistan so the Afghani people had to create a group to fight back called the Mujahedeen, which also means strugglers. The Mujahedeen were supported by foreign governments who all wanted the Soviet Union to stop the invasion. These foreign governments included Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and even the United States. Each of these governments wanted to help Afghanistan keep its freedom, which included the communist bloc. The Soviet Union had a difficult time knowing who to go after and who not to because when the call for Jihad went out it included ALL Muslims. The Russians had no chance against the Mujahedeen because there were so many of them and because the governments who helped the Mujahedeen gave them weapons and they also knew Afghanistan and its mountains better than the Soviets. So, by the end of the war the Mujahedeen ran 75% of Afghanistan by 1982. Some of the Russian soldiers even deserted their groups to join the Mujahedeen. The reason that the…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Afghanistan is a war torn country located in central Asia. There are currently approximately 319, 000 internally displaced people in Afghanistan. (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2012) The poverty is extreme, there are frequent natural disasters that tear down cities and villages, (Refugees International, 2001) and the people are in continual danger of violence. This violence includes constant suicide bombings, ambushes, abductions and rocket attacks. In 2009 there were at least 12 of these incidences every day. (Kazem-Stojanovic, 2011) They are living in fear of their lives 24/7. Due to a severe drought in 2011, there is a lack of food and therefore thousands are suffering from starvation. (Refugees International, 2001) There is also the current issue of the coalition forces deciding to take their troops out at the end of 2014. (Amiri, 2012) Citizens fear that once they are gone the Taliban will regain full control again.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Afghanistan and the role of the U.S. |Since the fall of the Taliban, drug |explore the complex interaction between the|…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sidky, H. "War, Changing Patterns of Warfare, State Collapse, and Transnational Violence in Afghanistan: 1978-2001." JSTOR. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. 17 Jan. 2013.…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    These acts of violence and state of destruction lead to a very rapid mobilization of society, political structures, economic processes, and social classes. While in control the Taliban created a transit treaty between Pakistan and Afghanistan. This treaty established an illegal smuggling network. This illegal network created an artificial system that could never establish a stable national economy “the poor economic condition of the country and the unstable economic condition would cause further political instability in the country, and the Islamic Emirate may never have the chance to become a normal and functional administration” (History of terroism Nojumi…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Afghanistan is a country that has suffered instability and conflicts, leaving its infrastructure in ruins. Both the culture and people of Afghanistan have been affected by the political events from World War I to present day.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government advertises a civil war, by expressing hatred towards the ethnical minorities in Afghanistan, primarily the Hazara. Pashtuns are taught to hate the Hazara because of the history and slight religious difference the two people have, despite both being Afghans. As Amir’s curiosity about Hazaras grows, he thinks, “School textbooks barely mentioned them… I found one of my mother’s old history books… people called Hazaras mice eating, flat nosed, load carrying donkeys…”(10). The corrupt and biased government has erased the Hazara nation from the school textbooks, and curriculum. Both, Pashtun books and people don’t have pleasant to things to say about the Hazara; who by some aren’t even considered to be humans. When the new government took office in 1996, many people celebrated, but the Hazaras know their fate in Afghanistan. In a letter from Hassan, he writes, “We all celebrated in 1996 when the Taliban rolled in… Hassan in the kitchen. He had a sober look in his eyes… God help the Hazaras now… two years later they massacred the Hazaras in Mazar-I – Sharif”(224). When the Taliban came into power all the Pashtuns celebrated, they had false hope of an end to their problems. The Taliban eventually become the worst thing to have happened to Afghanistan. The Taliban’s hatred for the Hazara is even more severe than the past governments of Afghanistan. They massacre innocent…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under The Persimmon Tree

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Taliban have created a war in their homeland, which in turn causes civilians to pay for their behavior, as “many people have been killed by American bombs” (Staples 172). The Americans have no choice but to bomb these areas to protect their own citizens, and sometimes civilians might get in the way. The lives of innocent Afghans have been ruined and “you can tell by looking at them that they have no food and little clean water, all they live on is dreams of their farms, which no longer exist” (Staples 186). The Taliban are greedy and have no feelings towards people other than themselves. Rumors have been spreading around villages that “they lock the people of entire villages inside their houses and burn them down and how they slaughter men like goats” (Staples 12). These terrible acts have turned lives upside down and brought havoc upon a once peaceful place. The people are constantly abused by the Taliban, and “many are missing a hand or a foot or an eye. So many of them have terrible wounds or scars” (Staples 185/186). The way the Taliban treat women is disappointing. Najmah has heard how they “whip women whose shoes make a sound on paving stone" (Staples 180). The Taliban have scared the women so much that they "hide their bangles away because if they're caught wearing any jewelry it will be stolen and they will be beaten” (Staples 180).…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This informational text is presented in a very clear-cut, direct manner. This is a positive attribute of such a book since it allows the reader to comprehend the facts without being sidetracked by colourful language or fancy terms. The author uses many statistics and graphs, along with maps and pictures to give the reader a true understanding of the cultural, geographical, and political aspects of Afghanistan. The book is written in a third-person perspective, the way most informational texts are since the author’s information in the book are not based on his first hand experiences.…

    • 2244 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Afghan Invasion Dbq

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Soviets invaded Afghanistan to expand the influence (spread of communism) and to protect their interests of Afghanistan (natural resources- oil, coal, iron, and ore). This occurred in the end of December 24, 1979. Thousands of troops were sent to Afghanistan by the Soviet Union. Led to complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. This lasted about nine-years. It ended by the last troops (Soviet Union) departing Afghanistan on February 15, 1989. Because the Soviets had failed to secure Afghanistan from the rebels. About 15,000 soviet soldiers were killed, and about 30,000 were injured. One million Afghans were killed. The leader of Afghanistan was General Secretary Babrak Karmal and President Mohammad Najibullah.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1900s, life for women in Afghanistan was advanced and satisfying for Afghan women. There were many opportunities for females to form their own lives and live for themselves, with no men or law holding them back. However, once the Invasion of 1979 began, the Taliban began to rise seizing control of the government. Changing laws and restricting women’s life in educational, social, and governmental aspects, life for women became an everyday challenge. Now, women are being to grab the reigns of their life and take back their freedoms, but seem to find challenges on their way to success. The harsh rule and laws from the Taliban has set freedoms in Afghanistan backwards, poorly affecting all levels of Afghan society. Because of the Invasion of 1979 and the rule of the Taliban, Rights…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Afghanistan is a landlocked country, filled with many distinct, natural features. It is located in Central Asia. Some landforms are resourceful, but some are harmful. Afghanistan highly depend on livestock and farming for survival. It is divided into three regions: The Central Highlands, Northern Plains, and Southwestern Plateaus. Each with their own geography and climate.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays