Preview

The Four Types Of Jails And Prisons

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
320 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Four Types Of Jails And Prisons
Jails and Prisons
Name
CJS/200
Date
Instructor

Jails and Prisons
When looking at the prison system today, there are several types of facilities used to house inmates. The type of facility that an offender is placed in is typically determined by the nature of the crime committed and mental status of the offender. The four most common types of prisons discussed are the federal prisons, state prisons, private prisons, and of course, the local and county jails. The major difference in the private prisons is that they are contracted out by the government to provide similar facilities as the federal and state prisons; however, these private facilities can free up space in the government institutions and prevent over-crowding.
One of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CJA 234 Week 1 DQs

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    DQ 2: What are the different models of American Prisons? How do these models differ? What would happen if there was only one model to follow?…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Open and Closed Prisons

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An open system has frequent interaction between the organization and other groups to obtain resources, gain support, and accomplish goals (Seiter, 2011). Furthermore, open systems as described by Snarr receive numerous inputs from external government units and are held accountable for certain expected outputs from those such as taxpayers and elected officials. The textbook, Corrections: An introduction further states that prisons today interact with the local community; with their headquarters organization; with interested groups of employees, citizens, vendors, and other public agencies; and with other providers of correctional or counseling services to offenders (Seiter, 2011).…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Classifications varies from county to state to federal, however the most common facilities are: “Supermax” which is meant to house the most dangerous of offenders and generally are kept on lockdown for 23 hours of the day, along with constant supervision via closed-circuit televisions. “Maximum” security prisons are by design reflective of the inmates, which the system deems a serious threat to the public by means of high escape risks, to themselves, and other inmates including staff. Security measures for both the facility and the inmates are abundant. “High” security prions have very secure structures, they can have both multiple and single-occupant cells, and has the highest staff-to-inmate ratio. “Medium” facilities are classified by the need to house…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When people think of prisons, they imagine that the occupants inside deserve to be there. That a person is doing their time for a crime committed. When it comes to privately owned prisons, the time doesn’t always fit the crime.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cjs/230

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Prisons, unlike jails, confine felons sentenced to longer then a year to serve their sentence within the facilities. They are operated by state governments but the Federal Bureau of Prisons also houses federal offenders in Federal penitentiaries. Since its establishment of prisons within the United States, over-crowding has always been a growing problem in both state and federal prisons. Since the beginning of the first state penitentiary in America, which was Walnut Street Jail led by Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia in 1790, officials and scholars have always been looking for more humane and reformed alternatives to punishments for criminals. Through the years state prisons have found ways of making the penitentiaries more humane and reformed through public work services and other forms of labor. In the 1930s, state prisons developed prison work camps in which inmates would be made to work various labor jobs as “slaves of the state”. Today prisons are much different where they do offer labor programs in some states, prisons are more for reforming the criminals through educational and religious programs. As well as work there is also the variety of security levels for prisons present today which are: Maximum-security prisons, Close high-security prisons, Medium-security prisons, Minimum-security prisons, and Open-security prisons. Most state prisons have multilevel prisons to house various levels of securities depending on the offender. State prisons aren’t the only one that has history throughout the years, as there is also Federal prison. Congress passed the “Three Prisons Act” in 1891, establishing the Federal Prison System implementing the first three prisons: USP Leavenworth, USP Atlanta, and USP McNeil Island. Throughout the years of federal prisons…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Four Types of Prsons

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The four types of prisons are federal, state, municipal, and military. A federal prison is operated and managed by the government. Federal prisons normally house inmates who have been convicted of a crime in violation of a federal statue as opposed to a state or local laws. A municipal prison is a high security prison. A military prison is a prison operated by the military. Military prisons are used to house prisoners of war, enemy combatants, those whose freedom is deemed a national security risk by the military or national authority and member of the military found guilty of a serious crime. A state prison is a facility operated by a state and used to house and rehabilitate criminals. There is both minimum and maximum security prisons which are divided based on the nature of the crime committed by inmates at the institution. A total institution is an enclosed facility separated from society and physically where the inhabitants share all aspects of their daily lives. Total institutions are small societies and evolve their own distinctive values and styles of life and pressure residents to fulfill rigidly prescribed behavioral roles. Some of these places include prisons, concentrated camps, mental hospital, seminaries, and other facilities in which individuals are cut off from society forcibly or willingly. Jails play an important role in the criminal justice system because it keeps offenders that committed a crime off the streets. Jails also help our community to be safe and there would be less violence. Jails are used as a form of punishment either short-term or long-term depending on how severe of the crime. Without jails in the criminal justice system crimes will be overrated and individuals that break the law will receive no punishments and will keep committing the crimes over and over…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although private prisons tend to house mostly minimum-security inmates, the findings from this report suggest that private prisons operate much the same as public facilities. Private prisons offer only modest cost savings, which are basically a result of moderate reductions in staffing patterns, fringe benefits, and other labor-related costs. No evidence was found to show that the existence of private prisons will have a dramatic effect on how none-private prisons…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract: Based on the ideals of a penitentiary, what it should be like? What was the principal goal of a penitentiary? What were the differences between the two prison models? What were the benefits and drawbacks of each model? Which model was considered to be the winning model?…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However the building of these institutions has been a problem due to funding and has also placed many inmates in cells that are built for one inmate. America also has the same problem with overcrowding and underfunding causing our country to place more inmates in spaces that were not designed for that many people. We will not place more than two inmates to a cell as where in Italy you may see more than two in a cell for a period of time because there is nowhere else to put them. The institutions for the execution of sentencing are divided into sub groups of arrest centers and detention centers. The institutions of security measures are also broken up into prison farms, work homes, treatment and custody centres and judicial psychiatric hospitals. American correctional institutions also have something similar to this although most of these are…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    State Policy Comparison

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    State prison agencies deal with convicted offenders who break the state law, such as rapist, drunk drivers, murderers, and domestic violence. According to the information on state versus Federal prison system, the state prison has been more dangerous than the federal prison (Cartmell, 2011). As stated in the readings, “State prison systems generally operate facilities at various levels of security, with maximum, medium and minimum security facilities” (Cartmell, 2011, p.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The private prison systems are institutions where inmates…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When a criminal is arrested the type of crime determines whether or not he or she will be confined to a state prison or a federal prison. Federal and state prisons vary but may have the same theory. State prisons are run by the individual state and federal prisons are under the control of the federal government; both federal and state prisons can be run by private companies. The prison system has evolved greatly over the years.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Privatized Prison System

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This assignment will discuss two arguments that the public sector prisons can make to keep prisons in the public’s hands, while also discussing two arguments the private sector can make to get the prisons in their hands. This assignment will also discuss any legal issues of privatizing prisons and the challenges both private and public prisons face.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The history of state and federal prisons is quite interesting. Long ago, prisons did not really exist. Prisoners were housed in jails until trial, discharge, or execution. Since that time, state and federal prisons have been introduced and utilized. State prisons were the first to be invented. Prison facilities house criminals sentenced to one year or longer of incarceration, (usually felons). State prisons are run by the government of the individual state they are located in and the federal government is somewhat involved also. Over the years, the severity and number of crimes had increased, violent crimes had increased immensely. Therefore, state prisons began to have major problems with overcrowding. It was also determined that there needed to be separate facilities to house more violent and dangerous criminals away from other inmates. These facilities also needed to be more secure and protected than state prisons. Hence, Congress passed the Three Prisons Act in 1891 and the first federal prison was created and began to house federal prisoners in 1895. This first federal prison was an old military prison at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The second prison under this act was the prison at McNeil Island in 1907. The third prison enacted under this act was Atlanta. This prison opened in 1902 and was the first prison that was built new. Since then, many more state and federal prisons have been built and opened all over the United States. As crime increases, so does the need for these facilities.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. In a jail, prisoners are usually confined because they were convicted of a lesser or petty offense. Examples of petty offenses are driving without a license or a misdemeanor drug possession charge. Most of these offenses come with a sentence of a year or less and anyone with over a year sentence is usually sent to a prison facility (Seiter, 2011). Jails act as holding facilities where inmates rarely get time to be out of their cells, to reflect, or to engage in recreational time. Because jails are so short term the focus is on inward reflection of crime through solitude. Some of these restrictions are a product themselves of the lesser amount of time spent in the correctional facilities. Criminals are charged more in a jail facility with reflecting on their crime by being exposed to sheer solitude. Furthermore, jails rarely have any vocational or rehabilitation programs utilized within their walls. On the other hand, prisons have an ample amount of time to work with, rehabilitate, and reform offenders. Prisons do this with the hope that offenders can eventually be placed back into society and limit their recidivism back to crime.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays