Preview

The Forces Affect an Organization

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2931 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Forces Affect an Organization
The forces affect an organization

Introduction
With an increasingly competitive and dynamic business world, anyone organizations want to be successful, managers must make and develop appropriate business strategies. Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stakeholder expectations. ( Johnson, Scholes, Whittington, 2009:3). It does not happen by itself automatically and depends on people, especially the managers who decide and conduct strategy. This is called “strategic management”. In effect, Strategic management can be divided into three elements, shows in the figure below:

Source: based on G.Johnson, K. Scholes, Exploring Corporate Strategy, 7th edition, financial times.
The figure shows that the three components of strategic management in line: first do the strategic analysis, then choose the appropriate strategic choice and putting strategy in action at the end. Thus, strategic analysis is essential first step to the strategic management. It refers to the analyzing the strength of businesses' position and understanding the important forces that may influence that position. According to Johnson&Scholes (2005), strategic analysis is concerned with understanding the relationship between the different forces affecting the organization and its choice of strategies. For the organization, business environment is what gives their survival. In order to understand the complexity in the outside world, organizations have to analyze their external environment. Besides, internal strategic capabilities are also important for organizations. It focuses on unique capabilities for each organization that can be difficult to copy by others. Therefore, there are two main forces affecting an organization: external business environment and internal strategic capability. In this essay, I intend to find out

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Pearce, J. A. II, & Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed.). [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. New York: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved August 20, 2011, from University of Phoenix, BUS - 475 – Business Integrated Topics Course Web site.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Coke Wars Case Study

    • 3862 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The text describes strategic management as “the set of decisions and actions that result in the formulation and implementation of plans designed to achieve a company’s objectives” (Pearce, Robinson pg 3). With this definition in mind then, the Strategic Management Model can be considered as a very useful framework by which managers plan and implement business strategies. More importantly, in today’s global business environment “firms need perfect processes that respond to increases in the size and number of competing firms; to the expanded role of…

    • 3862 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 9

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading chapter nine about strategic management I have found out that it is a key component of an organization. Many objectives have to be kept in mind when implementing strategic management such as understanding that both planning and designing a strategy involves a great amount of risk and resource assessment, the ways to counter the risks, and obtain effective utilization of resources all while trying to achieve a significant purpose. Organizations are normally established with a goal in mind, which defines the purpose for its existence. All of the work carried out by the organization revolves around this particular goal, and it has to align its internal resources and external environment in a way that the goal is achieved in rational expected time. Strategic Management on a corporate level normally incorporates…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British airways

    • 3361 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Any business has challenges from different elements like globalisation, information and technology, socio and cultural factors, political factors and so on. To meet these challenges a clear strategy is very crucial for any organization. A strategy is a clear vision of what the organisation will be based on a sustainable competitive advantage. Actually, strategy is a road map for future directions and scope. It is a long range plan for five years and more. It develops mission, objective and goals for an organisation. To develop an effective strategy any organisation must set an account with different factors. Environmental analysis, present analysis, strength, weakness, opportunities and so on are the factor through which a strategy can be developed.…

    • 3361 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Applied Concept Paper

    • 5805 Words
    • 24 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to help me to fully understand and expand my knowledge of the concepts four in our textbook. By performing research about recent business world activities, I will be able to link the terms learned in the lecture in order to get the full picture. Although I chose terms that are found in both chapter 6 and chapter 7, most of my terms come from chapter 7, which talks about corporate strategy. Our textbook Strategic Management and Business Policy textbook by Thomas L. Wheelen and J. David Hunger is a great source of information for anyone interested in learning more about business. According to our textbook, the three key issues that corporate strategy deals with are:…

    • 5805 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Strategic analysis entails an examination of a company’s external market context and internal factors. Examples of external market context are the industry profile, information about competitors, and long-term growth prospects. Internal factors encompass the company’s financial condition and functional capabilities - for example, marketing and human resources Strategic analysis permit business professionals to see where they stand in the market based external and internal factors.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The strategic management process play a critical role in the success of an organization’s success as this ongoing process of the business process gives corporations (profit and nonprofit companies) the ability to clarify and achieve their long-term organizational goals and objectives (Applied Corporate Governance, 2009). Strategic management does this by combining decisive planning and consequential actions so that businesses can evaluate the controls of their operations and determine if their organization should implement a new business strategy to adjust to the constant changes (technological, competitors, financial, etc.) in today’s business market.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Evergreen Project

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In conclusion, long term survival in today’s fast paced business environment is not possible without the use of strategy. The adoption of strategic management practices allows a company to make better decisions, provide better solutions, improve customer satisfaction and exhibit a competitive advantage against it’s non strategic rivals.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    General Electric

    • 60500 Words
    • 242 Pages

    Chapter 1 explores the concepts surrounding organizational strategy. It begins with an explanation of the term strategy and offers a basis for how to identify a company’s particular strategy. Next, it explores the importance of striving for competitive advantage in the marketplace and examines the role strategy plays in achieving this advantage. The chapter then explores the idea that strategy is partly proactive and partly reactive. Next, a discussion on strategy and ethics is given. This is followed by a close look at the relationship between a company’s strategy and its business model. The chapter proceeds forward with a look at what makes strategy a winner and then presents reasons for why crafting and executing strategy are important. The chapter concludes with thoughts on the equation: good strategy + good strategy execution = good management.…

    • 60500 Words
    • 242 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Strategic Management 6000

    • 3535 Words
    • 14 Pages

    This course examines business and corporate strategy. The focus is on strategic management, the process of choosing and defining purposes and objectives, formulating and implementing a viable strategy and monitoring strategic performance. It deals with the organization in its totality and demonstrates how and why the various functions of business are interdependent and need to be coordinated if the organization is to perform effectively. The course elaborates on the applicability of the strategic management discipline to a variety of sizes and types of organizations.…

    • 3535 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no single, universally accepted definition for strategy. Some understand it as a deliberate plan, drawn up to achieve set goals, others see it more as a process, whereby a company’s decision and actions are made in alignment with opportunities or threats in the industry. Even others define it as a pattern of consistent actions in decision-making and lastly there are those with a military view of strategy, who consider it a manoeuvre to beat and outsmart the competition (Parthasarthy, 2006). By drawing from each of the definitions, one could say that strategy and by extension, strategic management, is constituted of short-term strategies involving managing and planning for the present and long-term decisions and actions, made, taken and implemented by managers to achieve superior competitive advantage, compared to their competitors.…

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first step of the analysis is to introduce the concept of strategic management as well as to evaluate it in terms of our company’s managerial actions. According to Ansoff strategic management requires “entrepreneurial creation of new strategies for the firm, design of new organizational capabilities and guidance of the firm’s transformation to its new strategic posture”. 1 Following this definition the most important factors that are apparent in that process are: innovation, strategic focus and planning. Johnson and Scholes argues that “strategic management is concerned with deciding on strategy and planning how that strategy is to be put into effect.”2 In their work three crucial stages are described: strategic analysis, strategic choice and strategic implementation. Therefore the process of successful strategic management should start with formulation of firm’s mission statement in order to have a clear long-term purpose of the company and be able to take actions that will help to achieve it. As a next step, external and internal business environment should be carefully scrutinized and strategic choices be made.…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pearce, J., Robinson, R. (2004). Strategic Management. (9th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Retrieved August 2, 2007, rEsource, University of Phoenix. Course Web site: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business Strategy

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Business strategy is the plan of action that prescribes resource allocation and other activities for dealing with the environment and helping the organisation attain its goals (Daft, 2000: 240). The aim of strategy is to identify ways in which an organisation can outperform others. Strategy therefore involves the creation, implementation and evaluation of purpose, goals, work activities and performance measures (Coulter, 1998: 361). Strategy is important as it gives organisations a sense of purpose and direction, helps coordinate the activities of people and functions and serves as a control device. Strategy is normally split into three levels- corporate, business and functional.Corporate-level strategy is concerned with the broad and more long-term questions of ‘what business(es) are we in or do we want to be in and what do we want to do with these business(es)’ (Coulter, 1998: 9). Whether to acquire new businesses, to add or divest business units, plants or product lines or to participate in…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Strategic management is combination of science and arts which increases an organization’s chances of success as it involves detailed planning of each and every variable of the organization that can help in the achievement of goals and objectives. Dr. Jagdish Sheth, a respected authority on marketing and strategic planning, provides the following framework for understanding strategic management: continually asking the question, “Are we doing the right thing?” It entails attention to the “big picture” and the willingness to adapt to changing circumstances, and consists of the following three elements: formulation of the organization’s future mission in light of changing external factors such as regulation, competition, technology, and customers development of a competitive strategy to achieve the mission creation of an organizational structure which will deploy resources to successfully carry out its competitive strategy. Strategic management is adaptive and keeps an organization relevant. In these dynamic times it is more likely to succeed than the traditional approach of “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”Rationality has a deeprooted tradition in enterprise management. From Adam Smith, economics saw people as rational…

    • 3091 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics