Preview

The Fall Of Jerusalem In 1187: History Of The Crusades

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1027 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Fall Of Jerusalem In 1187: History Of The Crusades
Brady Griffin
Coach Williams
World History
February 9, 2015 The fall of Jerusalem in 1187 was one of the biggest events in the history of the Crusades. It was the end of the second crusade and gave up Jerusalem to the Muslims for the first time and the Crusaders never got it back. The siege of Jerusalem in 1187 lasted from September 20 to October 2 in 1187. Balian, a blacksmith from Ibelin, the son of Godfrey was the leader of Jerusalem at this time. The leader of the Muslims, Saladin had tried to negotiate a peace to avoid bloodshed and a war. He offered generous terms to the people of Jerusalem and was trying to avoid the death of so many people which would surely come with a war. The citizens of Jerusalem and Balian refused to give up
…show more content…
Balian once again stated that the city did not have such a large amount of money. After a few more weeks of lengthy and complicated negotiations, Saladin and Balian finally reached a agreement. They agreed to 7,000 people could leave the city and not be harmed for a sum of 30,000 dinars. Saladin told Balian that the rest of the remaining citizens inside of Jerusalem would be enslaved to the Muslims and forced to convert to their religion and do as they say. The Crusaders survived from September 20 to October 2, much longer than anyone that was there even thought possible. Balian, the son of Godfrey became a legend in his own right to the Crusaders and to the European nations. The siege of Jerusalem was still to this day one of the biggest events in history and changed the course of the Crusaders. After the Muslims took over Jerusalem and everyone that could leave had ,ade it out, the Crusades ended for two years and Jerusalem was never taken back from the Muslims. The Crusaders survived a siege against a enemy that was known for their tremendous military strength and their superior leader Saladin. Balian was just a blacksmith that became a knight just a few months before he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Why Did The Crusades Dbq

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Around the year 1217, led by King Andrew II of Hungary, the Fifth Crusade first went to the Holy Land and then to Egypt, but in the end failed. Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire however, angry at the outcome of the fifth Crusade, led the Sixth Crusade. This Crusade succeeded in reclaiming the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1228. The kingdom however was destroyed by civil war that made it vulnerable to Mulstim attack.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In November 1095 Pope Urban II, letter called upon the knights of France to travel to the Holy. Land and liberate the city of Jerusalem and the Christians of the east from Muslim power—considered heathens and enemies of the Church. The response to Urban's appeal was astounding; over 60,000 people set out to recover the Holy Land and secure this reward and, in some cases, take the chance to set up new territories. Four years later, in July 1099, the survivors conquered Jerusalem by killing many people. While most of the knights returned home, the creation of the Crusader States formed a permanent Christian “colony” of sorts. In 1187, however, Saladin defeated them and brought Jerusalem back under Muslim control. The French actually held onto other…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because the 4th Crusade was so bad, it caused many problems for the people of Jerusalem. The 4th Crusade was very negative. It was so, for a lot of reasons. It was a very tragic time. Some people might have thought of this time as positive, but there might not have been anything positive in these articles to some people. The only things that was mentioned that was positive, was that went the traders went to trade, they brought back new material, and better food. That was about the only positive thing that was mentioned. For these reasons, the 4th Crusade was a very tragic…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The crusades continued over the past 100 years. European lords slaved to keep control over the crusader states being such as Edessa. The Holy Order of Knights fought back when a crusader state was charged against. Emperor Conrad III and King Louis VII were the two powerful monarchs associated. They desired to overtake Damascus instead of defending Edessa so the plan was unsuccessful and majority of the crusaders went home. The crusaders who remained defended Jerusalem.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Syllabus Vs Crusades

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pope’s speech specifically gave the crusaders permission to kill Muslims, and only Muslims. However, the crusaders massacred as many as 25,000 Jews on their way to Constantinople, and killed almost all of the Jews in Jerusalem. Furthermore, Pope Urban specifically said in his speech, “carry aid promptly to those Christians and… destroy that vile race from the land of our friends.” The crusaders were supposed to go help the Christians put down the Turks, but many Christians ended up getting killed anyway. After they successfully besieged Antioch, the crusaders began to raid the cities near Antioch, one of which was Ma’arat al-Nu’man. At Ma’arat al Nu’man, the crusaders were driven to eating Muslim bodies, or cannibalism. “After the siege of Ma’arrat an Nu’man (December 1098) Muslim graves were dug up and the bodies slit open to check if any treasure had been swallowed. Acts of a similarly brutal nature were repeated elsewhere”(Phillips 6). This clear violation shows that many crusaders’ motive to go on the Crusade was definitely not religious…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * in 1096-1099 brothers, Godfrey and Baldwin of Bouillon set off the first crusade. They created the first Crusader State at Edessa. They captured Antioch. Disagreements over the rule of Antioch slowed their progress and split their forces, but in August 1098 crusaders reached Jerusalem and the attack lasted over a month, by then its keepers surrendered. One of the brothers died, Godfrey, so Baldwin became the first King of the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades was a series of wars fought from 1096 to 1291, it was a result of growing tension between the Christians and the Muslims, which led to religious upheaval. The Crusades played a critical part in history as it was the Christian's response to Pope Urban II’s speech to reclaim the Holy Land, Jerusalem, in order to regain economical and autocratic power. However, it was the rising tension between the Christians and Muslims that caused the Crusades to escalate and impact the middle east in the way that it did. On November 27th 1095 Pope Urban II gave one of the most influential speeches of his time, ordering Christian men to join a fight against the muslims making them believe “God wills it!”.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Dbq Essay

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Indeed, it was a just and splendid judgment of God that this place should be filled with the blood of the unbelievers, since it had suffered so long from their blasphemies...On this day, the children of the apostles regained the city and fatherland for God and the fathers.”(Document A). The Crusaders also believed that God was on their side which allowed the Christians to stand up victorious. The huge temple became one of the reasons that the city had suffered from “unbelievers” because the temple was built for christian reasons. The document even states that “the children of apostles” were jumping in joy after the victory which showed the importance of the victory. The Document later states that the men had to step over the bodies which can also be interpreted as a lot of loss for the…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Crusaders Influence

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Albeit, the Crusaders left a memorable architectural imprint on the Holy Land. Compared to the rest of the Land, the Crusaders left a more minor effect on Jerusalem. Meinhardt describes the renewal of the Dome of the Rock, symbolic to both the Jews and the Muslims as the rock where Abraham sacrificed Isaac and where Muhammad saw heaven: “they later covered the massive rock inside the building with elaborate marble casing, to serve as an altar; they also filled the building’s niches with sacred carvings, erected an intricate iron grille around the building’s inner octagon, and placed an iron cross on top of the dome.” Among other works, Crusaders built a covered market, a city gate, and a hospital, along with various other buildings (“When Crusader Kings Ruled Jerusalem”). One also views the growth of Jerusalem into a crossroads for learning. It allowed the Crusaders to come into contact with the profoundly advanced intellectual culture of the Middle East. In fact, one might suggest that because of Jerusalem, Crusaders quickly came into contact with other civilizations, setting up Europe for the Renaissance. Jerusalem, nestled in much of the combat, while allowing for the wealth of Europe, ultimately suffered as a result of the Crusades. A far-reaching aspect of the Crusades’ effect on Jerusalem remains in the minds of individuals of the modern day and age: the massacre of the city in 1099. After reading a modern account of Jewish historians, one might still sense understandable bias and unsettlement towards the Crusaders. As stated by Riley-Smith, “the fact is that holy war, whatever the religion involved, has the tendency to turn in on the society that has bred it” (25). In this case, it seems that modern opinions turn against the depicted brutal and greedy Christians. The…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the movie Kingdom of Heaven, Balian was a blacksmith who joined the Crusades after his wife killed herself and his son death. From a source that tell the story of the movie, it said “Balian of Ibelin is a blacksmith living in 12th century France during the Third Crusade. Disheartened after the death of his son, with his wife 's suicide following shortly afterwards, he loses all faith in God. After many years of fighting in the Crusade and protecting the people that live on his land, Balian 's father, Godfrey the Baron of Ibelin, comes to find Balian. Godfrey asks Balian to join him in the Crusade. Balian is his only heir and he wants to pass along the knowledge that he has learned”1 After his family passed away, he lost a lot hope in God and his father asked him to joined him in the Crusades. Balian refused at first but later joined his father when Balian killed his brother because he told him his wife is in hell. He joined the Crusades to travel to Jerusalem to get rid of the sins of his and his late…

    • 2579 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Crusaders took over many of the cities on the Mediterranean Coast…”(The Crusades 1095-1291) including a special place, Acre. It was the “effective capital of the Crusaders since the end of the third Crusade”(The Crusades facts and summary). Once Acre fell, it “effectively ended the Crusades in the Holy Land after two centuries”(The Crusades facts and summary). As mentioned before, the victories of the Holy Land rotated on and off, but in reality neither side won. Both sides lost many people, and injured thousands just because “God said so”.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    By considering the concepts above, it clearly shows that both had different intentions from its many viewing points. However, Muslims tend to show an unrighteous side towards the affects that the Christians had constructed. The Muslims indicated a strong will of unjustification towards its attacks. In 1187, Saladin once more triumphed Jerusalem and most of the Holy Land. Hearing its news, Richard the Lion Heart began the Third Crusade to vanquish the city once and for all. Arriving in 1191, he massacres and held the Muslims as prisoners. Saladin feared that his approaching plans of conquer would definitely cause his empire to collapse therefore, he offered agreements. Nonetheless, Richard stated an execution to be held for the Muslim defenders. Their agreement never worked out accordingly. (Richard) In addition, the Muslims had a better rebuttal for ruling Jerusalem. Muhammad had conquered the “Holy Land.” The Christian power was being dissolved at that time and the Muslims had a period of peace. This is significant because it explains how the Muslims came to occupy the land before the Christians had. They later came back and declared war to regain the city they thought to be theirs also intended to weaken Muslim forces. (Translation) Lastly, the Western scholars indicated bias towards the Christians leaving this unjust to the Muslims to a greater extent. They “highlighted the Christian desire to rule the Holy Lands” (Juma). This clearly proves that the Muslims were unsatisfied with this…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First Crusade

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The First Crusade was a military expedition by the Roman Catholic Church from 1096-1099 in order to retake holy lands taken by Muslim conquest of the Levant. The result of the work led to the recapturing of Jerusalem. During the crusade knights and peasants from many parts of Western Europe traveled by land and sea to Constantinople and then to Jerusalem. The peasants outnumbered the knights. Peasants and knights were split into separate armies. However, because the peasants weren't well-trained in combat their army failed to reach Jerusalem. The knights arrived at Jerusalem and launched an assault on the city and captured it in July1099 while killing many of the city's Muslim and Jewish people. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The First Crusade mainly began because of political and social problems in Europe during the 11th century. It seems that Christianity caused the majority of the problem because the papacy wanted to establish a uniform religion throughout Europe, but there were many battles across the land that caused so many problems. As a result the popes who had great political power established these crusades which were fairly well organized. Although Europe was successful in capturing Jerusalem for the first time their rule was short lived. They weren't even able to maintain hold on Jerusalem for more than two centuries. Before this crusade the Byzantine Empire had to fight with the Seljuqs and other Turkish dynasties for control. When the crusaders arrived there had already been conflict wit the area. The pope rulers were too much of extremists. They worried about capturing land for religious purposes before trying to improve their own living conditions before trying to capture even more land. This is something I don't understand with most empires is why the capture more land when they are already in social and…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crusades

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first of the Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II's plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. After the First Crusade achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several Latin Christian states, even as Muslims in the region vowed to wage holy war (jihad) to regain control over the region. Deteriorating relations between the Crusaders and their Christian allies in the Byzantine Empire culminated in the sack of Constantinople in 1204 during the Third Crusade. Near the end of the 13th century, the rising Mamluk dynasty in Egypt provided the final reckoning for the Crusaders, toppling the coastal stronghold of Acre and driving the European invaders out of Palestine and Syria in 1291.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades were a lengthy number of battles in the Middle Ages that shaped and drastically changed religion all across Western Europe forever. These wars were driven by an intense dedication to faith by the Muslims and Christians of the time.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays