Preview

The Essential Elements of Nonprofit Organizations

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1046 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Essential Elements of Nonprofit Organizations
The Essential Elements of Nonprofit Organizations
Latavia
ACC 380: Accounting for Non-for- Profit Organizations
Instructor Lisbeth Bundli
October 6, 2013

The Essential Elements of Nonprofit Organizations
Many businesses have a purpose of providing and making money for stockholders and owners by providing services. As a result, the financial statements of these businesses allow stockholders and owners analyze and monitor the performance of the business. Nonprofit organizations have a completely different purpose. When analyzing a nonprofit organization’s financial statements there is a great deal of information to be studied. The basic financial statements of a nonprofit organization includes: The Statement of Financial Position, The Statement of Activities and The Statement of Cash Flow. Understanding a Nonprofit organization’s financial information is not only to obtain a financial health, however it is about bringing elements together to create effective financial decisions.
Majority of colleges and universities are nonprofit organizations. These colleges and universities offer a learning environment to provide education for the interests of the students.
Typically, colleges and universities receive a significant portion of their funds from donors, the town, the city and other governmental entities. Often times, these funds are indicated with particular limitations and circumstances. As a result, colleges and universities use a particular system called fund accounting. The major purpose of fund accounting is to analyze the funds that come into the organization and also to ensure that the funds are used for their intended purpose. There are three different types of funds which contribute different elements such as Governmental Funds, Propriety Funds and Fiduciary Funds. Governmental funds type includes general fund, capital projects funds, debt service funds, special revenue funds, and permanent funds.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2. The business-type activities of a government include public utilities, transportation systems, toll road and bridges, hospitals, parking garages and lots, liquor stores, golf courses, airports, and swimming pools, among other activities. Many of thses activities are intended to be self-supporting by charging users for the services they receive. Focusing financial reporting on economic resources recognized on the accrual basis of accounting allows the government to determine whether charges for services are sufficient to cover the full cost of the activity. This measurement focus and basis of accounting allows the government to determine whether charges for services are sufficient to cover the full cost of the activity. This measurement focus and basis of accounting is the same used for reporting governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements, but quite different from the current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting used in the governmental funds.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On top of being successful academically, as well as being able to support themselves financially, these colleges can independently run themselves. Labaree explains that public universities deal with layers upon layers of bureaucracy which can seize up any attempt to make an operational change. Of course, private universities are not able to get away with anything, they too must jump over hurdle but not nearly as many. The major difference is governmental involvement. Private universities can create a program and must only run it through boards within the…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McCambridge, R. (2004). Understanding the power of nonprofit governance. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33(2), 346-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899164004263551…

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bus 100 Assign # 1

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “A business is any activity that provides goods and services is a effort to earn a profit”. (KELLY & MCGOWAN 2012). Profit is the main motivation to start a business. A nonprofit business is a “business like establishment that employ people and produce goods and services with the fundamental goal of contributing to the community rather then generating financial gain”. (KELLY & MCGOWAN 2012). Nonprofits are in the business of doing good. The may or may not earn a profit. Any profit earned must roll over the next fiscal year.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays it seems crucial to reframe the work of the Nonprofit Boards in order to redefines nonprofit governance. In fact it appears that today's Nonprofit Boards have multiples roles and responsibilities to face with. However it seems they have lost slowly of their efficiency during the years and “The New Work of Nonprofit Board”, article by Barbara Taylor, Richard Chait and Thomas Holland helped us to understand the reasons of this decline and in a second approach gives a lucid guide to an important renewal, and provides a road map that leads Nonprofits boards, trustees and executives to governance as leadership.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    March Of Dimmes

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Not-for-profit organization’s primary goal “is not to increase shareholder value; rather it is to provide some socially desirable need on an ongoing basis. It generally lacks the financial flexibility of a commercial enterprise because it depends on resource providers that are not engaging in an exchange transaction. The resources provided are directed towards providing goods or services to a client other than the actual resource provider. Thus the not-for-profit must demonstrate its stewardship of donated resources —money donated…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    about the need for high limits or additional lines of coverage, serve as an effective…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Non-profit organizations, also known as 501(c) (3) organizations, uses their revenues to accomplish their mission statement, rather than making profit out of it. 501(c) (3) organizations are organizations that earned the tax-exempt status. There are many different types of nonprofits. It varies from clubs to charities, locally and globally. Nonprofits can either be member-serving or community-serving. "Non-profit organizations include churches, public schools, public charities, public clinics and hospitals, political organizations, legal aid societies, `volunteer services organizations, labor unions, professional associations, research institutes, museums, and some governmental agencies." (Cornell). There are also many successful and well-known…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    test

    • 775 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nonprofits provide a service with the ultimate goal which do not include profits. Businesses are always improving to make the most money for their company. Nonprofits play a great part in the economy. They provide jobs and take in revenue, they produce goods and services and contribute in significant ways to our region’s economic stability and growth.…

    • 775 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In its conceptual idea, nonprofits were meant to be completely separate from both government entities and for profits. However, history has shown that not only is that idea unrealistic, but it is inefficient as well. These three sectors all have symbiotic relationships with one another. In simplified terms, governments receive funds mainly through taxes. Taxes that citizens have the means to pay by their jobs at for profit businesses. Nonprofits receive their funds entirely from government grants, or private donations from individuals or businesses. Businesses and citizens alike receive the services provided by both government…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Course Syllabus

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Worth, M. (2011). Non-profit management: Principles and practice (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. ISBN: 9781412994453.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Steinberg, R., & Powell, W. W. (2006). The Nonprofit Sector : A Research Handbook. New Haven: Yale University…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colleges and university have slowly become one of the stepping stones into the working world today. People go to colleges for higher education with the intention of earning degrees in which they can use in their respective fields. Some example degrees that people pursue are Medical, Law, Business, Accounting, and Science Degrees. Through the years the idea of college was that it was optional and it was a door for better life and job. However in the modern times, it become a necessity. It all started when the colleges once single- gender institutions target specific students in their respective demographics. Today, the college market has now been divided into two major categories: Not-for-Profit Colleges and For-Profit colleges. Not-For-Profit Colleges are institutions that are interested in serving the student's needs by providing necessary education to the student. The Not-For-Profit organization are tax exempt and have a board of trustees that makes decisions. For-Profit Colleges are run like a business in which their goal is to generate income for their owners and shareholders. There are no board of trustees at For-Profit College and the owner and shareholders control the decision on which is best for the institution. Although the objective for both Not-for-Profit Colleges and For-Profit College is to provide their students an education in which they can use for their future, both institution have great differences in which their organizations are run.…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If I had a chance to start my own nonprofit organization, I would open up an organization that would provide financial and emotional assistance to international students attending higher academic institutions in the USA and come from poor countries. Personally, I come from a country where people earn an equivalent of 200 American dollars a month on average and barely make ends meet every month. Nowadays, more and more students from all over the world come to the USA to attend a university and gain knowledge in a specific field that they are interested in because American education system is one of the best in the world currently and worldly recognized. Personally, I see many students have financial problems because of the increased cost of living and unexpected circumstances going on in their home country. International students usually don’t have any family members or relatives living in the USA that could support them, so they need to get by on their own. They are only allowed to work 20 hours a week on campus which allows them to make some extra money, but still not enough make a living Also, international students might experience culture shock and have trouble making friends in the beginning because of the language barrier. Even though international students might do well in class, they may have poor pronunciation that prevents them from socializing and speaking up in class. Members of the organization would have a chance to donate money to keep the organization functioning, and help other international students to succeed in the USA. One of the ways to help international students would be to pay for their books because we are all aware that books can be extremely expensive sometimes.…

    • 295 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Universities and colleges need to recognize that they too are businesses (Dr. Brendan Nelson, 2002). Investors, senior executives and the business community have long sought for ways to better control the companies and enterprises they run. As part of a broader micro-economic reform of the public sector, the higher education sector has been targeted for its perceived role for improving the economic status of a nation (Currie &Vidovich,1998; Marginson, 1997b).…

    • 13626 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics