The speculations made regarding the massacre taken place at a movie theatre in Aurora Colorado in 2012, are yet to be in the clear. In a night where the town people were out to enjoy the new release of “The Dark Knight Rises”, a person or a couple, decided to turn it into a deadly and unforgettable night for the moviegoers. The case of James Holmes, the suspect captured within minutes of the horrific event, left the nation with many questions unanswered and relatives of the victims devastated. An undeniable fact is that people believe that the government and the media were not completely transparent about the investigation and the shooting itself. As we can see in the documentary “The James Holmes Conspiracy”, the testimonies of those who witnessed the bloody crime were not supported by the town’s police department. There…
It is a well-known fact that President John F Kennedy was shot dead, assassinated in Dealey Plaza on the 22nd of November, 1963. What is still debated today however, is who killed Kennedy, and how many people were involved. One of the main contributing factors to this debate is the amount of potential forensic evidence destroyed, the question of how reliable some of the evidence is (, mainly eye-witness accounts), and the evidence that is yet to be released to the public (, why is it locked up, what light can it shed on the event?). Due to many problems surrounding the very evidence that historians, politicians and common people alike draw their opinions from, there can be no definitive conclusion as to whether JFK was killed by a lone gunman, or even who is ultimately responsible for his death. The evidence recovered on the assassination of JFK largely supports the theory of a lone gunman, the identity of this gunman however, is still hotly debated, but a significant portion of all evidence released to the public points to the lone gunman theory. The way this evidence supports the lone gunman theory is varied. Several eye witnesses claim…
In the summer of 2002, the Los Angeles Police Department alerted its brethren in Fairfax County, Virginia -- a suburb of Washington, D.C. -- that some 20 MS-13 members from California had been dispatched to kill a Northern Virginia police officer at random. California members "are upset with the local MS-13 gang because a Fairfax County police officer has not been killed," noted a police bulletin. The hit was foiled, but the threat was real: MS-13 is responsible for…
There were prominent warning signs even according to the shooter’s poetry professor Nikki Giovanni that caused her and her students fear to be around Cho (Roberts). When the first shooting occured campus authoritys gave no more thought into it other than it being a small domestic incident, leaving them to believe the gunman had left campus. A student Brant Martel felt that, “they were a little slow on their response.” (Questions…). Even a day after the shooting people like Kenneth Trump of National School and Safety Services acknowledge that there needed to be a plan implimented to deal with crisis situations like this one (Questions…). Students were disappointed of the lack of attention to the first shooting and the emails that were sent 2 hours later during the rest of the shootings (NBC). Since the shootings that happened in 2007, about two thirds of four year colleges with 2500 students have been supplied with dedicated police officers and security guards according to the Departmant of Justice (Rich). The Virginia Tech campus shootings changed the landscape of security on school campuses by forcing campuses to implement active shooter drills. text alerts for students,…
The Beltway sniper attacks (also known as the DC sniper) began October 2, 2002, with a series of five fatal shootings in Montgomery County, Maryland, a northern suburb of Washington, and continued for the next three weeks in the Washington metropolitan area. Police received messages left at the murder locations and believe the killer may have worked in concert with another person. The shootings occurred at gas stations, supermarkets, restaurants, and schools. The victims were selected randomly, crossing racial, gender, and socioeconomic categories. The locations of the attacks always had close freeway access.…
According to Moore, the shooting was effectively due to the media’s victimization of black males. Because of the victimization of black males, the media dramatically sparked fear into the American public, causing people to purchase guns for their safety. In this case, the media inhumanely singled out a group of people and exploited them for their best interests. This victimization is best described by Barry Glassner in a conversation with Moore when he says “If you turn on the TV, look at the news, what are you going to hear about? Dangerous black guys, right? Unnamed black guy who is accused of some crime. You’re going to see black guys doing bad things, or hear stories about black guys doing bad things. And we’ve heard this our whole lives” (Moore 2002). Interestingly, Glassner chose to use the word ‘unnamed’ in the context of a black male being accused of a crime. This implies that he believes the media is forging incidents to fill a political agenda. The political agenda, in this case, is helping the corporation Lockheed Martin gain support in their pro-gun campaign. Therefore, the people running the media are not humane because they don’t have sympathy for others; they victimize a group of people to fulfill their political…
Problem Statement: The response to the shootings in Columbine could have been handled more effectively if there was a solid coordinate effort from law enforcement and emergency units in the area. The plan of action to prevent the incident from playing out further was hastily put together and only cost more lives at danger. All possible lines of communication whether it be from law enforcement officials, emergency personnel or even the media for that matter, were contradicting each other and inaccurate in their details. Information from witnesses, victims and Columbine school officials also proved to be unreliable in this terrorist act. Their accounts of what…
Washington, District of Columbia is our nations illustrious capital city, and, being the home of the president of the United States of America should be considered to be a safe place. That however is not the case now, nor was it in 2002, when an unusual team terrorized a city, and a nation for weeks. These men, John Allen Muhammad, and Lee Boyd Malvo, will forever live in infamy, Known by all as the Beltway Snipers. In this paper I will discuss how their killing spree showed how police agencies, Judges, and District Attorneys all over the eastern United States worked in unison to bring these monsters to justice. I will also profile their investigation from initial suspicions of a serial killer, to the arrest, the trial and conviction of Muhammad and Malvo.…
The Beltway Snipers was the name given to the two men, John Muhammad and Lee Malvo, who were responsible for the sniper attacks that occurred in the Washington D.C. area in 2002.…
S: This essay is in the form of a New York Times article from March 27, 1964 where an assailant, Winston Moseley; 29, stabbed Catherine “Kitty” Genovese, 28, three times within a thirty-five minute period early one morning. The brutal murder was seen by at least thirty-eight people in a heavily populated neighborhood, yet none of these witnesses called the police until Ms. Genovese had already died around 3:50am. When asked why they didn’t call the police earlier, none of the witnesses could come up with a definitive answer. The most frequent response was; “I didn’t want to get involved.” This case confused police due to the high level of apathy to violence, an attitude that has become more prevalent in American culture as time has passed.…
Christine Freund, Virginia Voskerichian, Valentina Suriani, Alexander Esau, and Stacy Moskowitz all fell to the bullets of a .44 caliber round and sparked a statewide search of nearly over 300 officers for the newly introduced “.44 caliber killer”. The police were thumped when it came to these killings, there was no motive behind it, no reason to target these victims, but there were a couple things that stayed consistent. All of the victims who died besides Alexander Esau were young female women, all these killings were late at night, and all done by the same gun, the same caliber bullet. But something was extremely off, every eye witness account of the suspected gun man painted a different illustration of the man responsible for shooting and none closely resembled each other. With the public looking out for multiple people that have been illustrated in…
The odd part about this was that normally, during chaos like this, police guards’ first task would be to put up yellow restricting tapes to restrict citizens from stamping in into the crime scene yet the Dallas police didn’t do that and their way of investigating was also very unprofessional; having reporters gaining easy access to grounds and no proper cover-up when searching the…
The fallacy “Texas Sharpshooter” gets its name from imagining a cowboy shooting at a barn. Over time, one side of the barn that the cowboy continuously shoots at, becomes shattered with holes. In some places, there are many holes, in other places, there are few to none. If the cowboy later paints a bulls eye over a spot where his bullet holes clustered together, it would look like he’s pretty good with the gun. “The Texas sharpshooter fallacy is an informal fallacy in which pieces of information that have no relationship to one another are called out for their similarities, and that similarity is used for claiming the existence of a pattern.” The name comes from a joke about a Texan who fires some shots at the side of a barn, then paints a target centered on the biggest cluster of hits and claims to be a sharp shooter. The misconception of the Texas Sharpshooter is that you have to take randomness into account when determining cause and effect. The truth of the Texas Sharpshooter is that people will tend to ignore random chance when the results seem meaningful or when you want a random event to have a meaningful cause. One great example that I came across was the weird similarities to the presidents Lincoln and Kennedy. Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were both presidents of the United States, elected 100 years apart. Both were shot and killed by assassins who were known by three names with 15 letters, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, and neither killer would make it to trial. They were both killed on a Friday while sitting next to their wives, Lincoln in the Ford Theater, Kennedy in a Lincoln made by Ford. One example that I came up with was for example, say that I go on a date with a girl for the first time, knowing nothing about each other. After talking for awhile, we come to find out how much similarities we have. We come to find out that we drive the same kind of car, different color, but same year. We also come to…
1. The names of the two sides involved in the conflict are the “Republicans” and the “Free Staters”. The protagonist (main character) is on the Republican side.…
November 22, 1963 is considered one of the darkest days in the history of the United States. Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas was the setting for one of the most horrific moments ever captured on video, in what has become one of the most controversial topics in US history. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy has raised many theories about what exactly happened that day in the fall of 1963. Many wonder if the lone gunmen theory published by The Warren Commission is the truth, or better yet was even possible? Other questions such as why was certain evidence overlooked and in the case of the President’s limousine and clothing, why were they washed and repaired before the proper investigation could be performed on them? Many books have been written on the subject of the JFK assassination, and I in fact would have to end up writing a book just to mention and discuss all of them. Simply to avoid that, I chose to discuss only a few topics and give my own two cents on what could have been done better to investigate the assassination of the 35th President of the United States. I first want to focus on the mishandling of critical evidence that many experts say would easily answer certain questions. For example the mishandling of evidence that might have proven that there was more than one shooter, and where exactly the shots came from. Second, I want to look at how that evidence would have helped in answering those questions and how they may have directed us towards a guilty suspect or suspects. I have heard investigators say that you only get one shot at a crime scene, and once it is gone, you never get a second chance to redo it over ever again. It’s important to keep that in mind as regards to the JFK assassination because the lack of proper…