Preview

The Crucibles; Irony

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
565 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucibles; Irony
?Irony is used extensively in The Crucible. Discuss three examples of irony in the play and the significance of each example.

In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, irony is used a number of times throughout the play.
The main example of irony would probably be how the town seems and acts to be like a group of friends and a tight-knit community, but by the end of the play, the town has turned against each other and it turns into a question of morality how everything flips upside-down. The society that this town has thrived and lived in, turn’s bad, when lies are thrown around and the wrong people realize how easy power can be achieved. The entire play is full of verbal and dramatic irony because in retrospect, every ounce of the trials, are indeed ironic.

A great example of irony is when Elizabeth Proctor lies about the affair that she knows that Abigail and John Proctor have. She states this when Danforth asks, “Is your husband a lecher [?]” and Elizabeth answers, “No, sir” (Miller 874, Act 3). This shows that Elizabeth did not want to confess about the affair. She was also unsure of what to say at certain times because she kept turning towards Proctor for answers or clues on what she should say. I believe that this example is ironic mainly because Elizabeth had never told a lie, until now when she does lie about her husband’s affair with Abigail Williams. What is also ironic about this event is the reason that it happened. When John Proctor was in trial, the judges needed somebody to tell them something about Proctor that they did not know. When Judge Danforth tells Parris to go get Elizabeth Proctor, he asks John Proctor if whether she is of trust. Proctor responds that she had never told a lie in her life, that she did not have the capability to lie (Miller 873, Act 3). I believe that this is ironic because he said that Elizabeth could not tell a lie, and to his surprise, she told a lie for him.

Amidst the drama of the court scene in Act III, Proctor

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller, one of America’s greatest playwrights, living or dead, is a master of verbal irony. An examination of three strong examples of verbal irony in Millers play, The Crucible, will prove this out. While Miller started the genre of the tragedy of the common man, and is also know for his thoughtful and decisive plot lines, much of his fame, possibly can be attributed to his brilliant use of language generally, and his use of verbal irony in particular.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Irony in the Crucible

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A great example of irony is when Elizabeth Proctor lies about the affair that she knows that Abigail and John Proctor have. She states this when Danforth asks, “Is your husband a lecher [?]” and Elizabeth answers, “No, sir” (Miller 874, Act 3). This shows that Elizabeth did not want to confess about the affair. She was also unsure of what to say at certain times because she kept turning towards Proctor for answers or clues on what she should say. I believe that this example is ironic mainly because Elizabeth had never told a lie, until now when she does lie about her husband’s affair with Abigail Williams. What is also ironic about this event is the reason that it happened. When John Proctor was in trial, the judges needed somebody to tell them something about Proctor that they did not know. When Judge Danforth tells Parris to go get Elizabeth Proctor, he asks John Proctor if whether she is of trust. Proctor responds that she had never told a lie in her life, that she did not have the capability to lie (Miller 873, Act 3). I believe that this is ironic because he said that Elizabeth could not tell a lie, and to his surprise, she told a lie for him.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony, in literature can be anything from sarcasm to a shocking plot twist that can be inconvenient to the characters toward the end. A type of irony is situational which is where something very unexpected shows up at the last minute making the outcome of the story completely different then you expected. Such as the one in Lord of the Flies that effects one special character named Simon, and really almost all the characters.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another type of irony that authors use is dramatic irony. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows more than the characters. The first example of dramatic irony…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Secondly, situational irony is a discrepancy, or difference between what's expected and what really happens. One such example of this type of irony occurs for the accused; The punishment of "witches". Do they die because they truthfully say they aren't witches or live with the lie that they are? Goody Proctor was a genuine person, and yet died with the truth that she was innocent of witchcraft. What is more important, morals, or your own life? You're the judge of the case.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In every form of entertainment whether it be a movie, book, or play there has to be a problem. For the problem the metaphorical significance is the substance and the vapor. The point of the crucible is to get rid of the substance that is inside the flask. This is saying that the society is trying to get rid of the witch rumors that are going on in Salem. In the play the judge is was trying to get rid of the problem by executing people that were considered witches.…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Situational irony is when an action has a different effect than what is expected, like a fire at a fire station. In the play the main characters are either trying to find the witches hiding in Salem, Massachusetts or trying to convince the court that they are not a witch. Proctor’s wife Elizabeth was accused of being a witch. In the play the character Hale accuses her and asks her questions about The Bible to see if she is a witch or not. He queried her and her husband John with what the 10 Commandments were. While she could answer them her husband could not; leaving out the 7th commandment “Thou shalt not commit adultery.” Earlier in the play it was shown that John had committed lechery against his wife with Abigail Williams. This is an example of situational irony due to Proctor forgetting the one commandment that he committed. Furthermore, another example is when Parris, the priest of the town of Salem, says that “I do not preach to children, Rebecca. It is not the children who are unmindful of their obligations towards this ministry.” (Parris 27). This shows the situational irony in that it was the children who needed the preaching, they were the ones accusing everyone of being a witch or wizard and needed God more than anyone else. From these examples we can conclude that situational irony is a great tool in the world of…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Situational irony occurs when what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate. An instance where situational irony occurs is in the prologue where the Pardoner states that he preaches that the root of all evil is avarice. The only reason he preaches is to convince people to buy his pardons and holy relics so he can satisfy his own selfish desires. We would not expect a preacher to preach against his own vice. Another example occurs after the Pardoner finishes his tale. He attempts to sell his pardons to the travelers, starting with the Host, claiming, "He is most-enveloped in all sin." The irony here is that the Pardoner himself is probably the most sinful of the all the travelers.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony shows up numerous times throughout the play, especially in the character Abigail Williams. Abigail is a very ironic hypocritical woman, she claims herself to be pure yet she has had an affair with the married John Procter and now out of lust plans to murder the his wife Elizabeth. Despite all of Abigail's effort to be with John Procter, he dies to keep his honor. The town was in desperate need of a way to test for witchcraft summons John Hale, however he ends up defending a lot of the supposed witches. Lastly and probably the largest and most ironic item is the town's name, Salem, which is a derived Indian name for peace, and certainly the one thing Salem doesn't have is itself,…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are various examples in which the dramatic irony is explicit. The King has high expectations of the deeds that Macbeth is going to fulfill. He trusts Macbeth and he has just been assigned to be Thane of Cawdor. “He was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust”. The King is referring to the former Thane of Cawdor who betrayed him, he’s committing the same mistake twice, but he seems to be too naïve, not considering the fact that maybe Macbeth can betray him too. Macbeth is not planning on doing so yet, but he is being tempted to. The…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible and Irony

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    | |Occurs when someone states one thing and means another; often recognized as sarcasm |…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible - Essay

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller in 1953 recalls the hysteria and madness of the Salem Witch trials of 1692. Miller incorporated many themes in his play. These themes highlight other factors in The Crucible. This essay will look at a theme which is effectively highlighted by a scene and it will explain how the theme is explored in the play as a whole. It will also show how this scene effectively highlights the theme.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Lens

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In The Crucible by Arthur Miller. John Proctor, who is a good man that is accused of witchcraft and denied it at the beginning. He chooses death by sacrificing his good reputation in order to protect Elizabeth Proctor, his wife. The type of irony that is used in this act is a situational irony; Proctor chose to agree with the accusation to save his wife from being hanged and he sacrificed his reputation; However, he didn’t fear the outcome, which is death. Another example is Giles Corey who also chose death because he refused to confess or give in evidence that the court needs. So as a result, Giles got stoned to death. These two characters made a choice for what they believe in and to save people they love and they didn’t fear the outcome.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A statement by the witches, “Fair is foul and foul is fair” is very ironic because this statement translates to what is good is bad and what is bad is good. That shows that nothing good is really good and also no matter what you do it’s bad. Another event that was not expected to happen was when Lady Macbeth found out about the prophecy the witches told Macbeth, a evil side began to come out of her when she started to plan the killing of king Duncan and Malcolm. This is ironic because Lady Macbeth has a first impression of a nice, kind, and friendly person, not a person that has an evil side. When Macbeth and Banquo were met by the witches in the woods and were given the prophecy of Macbeth to be king, this was also ironic. This was ironic because Macbeth was not expecting to run into the witches and was especially not expecting the prophecy to be king. What was also ironic about that was that Macbeth took a little bit to realize whether or not he should believe the…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Madness

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. The irony exploited in Hamlet is that, while he represents a character dissembling distress and insanity, so too represented is the idea that madmen speak aphorisms and the truth.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays