Preview

The Chilean Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1207 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Chilean Revolution
¡La Vía Chilena! Though the liberation of the Yarur Mill occurred on April 28, 1971 in what would be described as a "spontaneous" seizure by the union leaders of the mill, it was decades of oppression, manipulation, and exploitation that forced the hands of the workers to either live free, or die trying to gain that freedom. The necessity for the Chilean revolution was not only seen from the bottom up perspective of the workers, it also was recognized from the top down, by the Salvador Allende government, and the people of Chile who voted his Populist Party into power. Faced with the majority of its wealth in the hands of the elite class and foreign investors, the workers, peasants, urban lower class, and the indigenous population were understandably …show more content…
For example, the textile industry monopoly "...was facilitated by ethnic ties and social links" and was controlled "...by three families..." Though the textile industry was its own sector within the Chilean economy, it could be a prime example of how wealth concentrated itself within the hands of a tiny population at the top of a capitalistic society. To make matters increasingly dire for the poor workers and peasants at the bottom of society, the "clans" that dominated Chile economically had no intention at spreading the wealth nationally, or as in the case of the Yarur's, compensating the workers a fair rate of pay. If the workers of the Yarur Mill were to receive fair treatment, they were going flip the socioeconomic pyramid on its point and put the workers on the top by …show more content…
"La Via Chilena" would require Allende's government to acquire foreign companies who were monopolizing key sectors of the economy and nationalize them, using profits to fund programs of agrarian reform, housing development, and medical care for the people of Chile. These promises of a "peaceful revolution with empanadas y vino tinto", energized his base of workers, peasants, and pobladores whose votes won the presedential election of 1970 for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Weavers of Revolution

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At first, the working class heavily supported Allende's campaign. A new movement of younger worker influence occurred during this time period, allowing Allende to accomplish many of the things he did. For instance, in the Yarur factory there was the "strike of 1962" which was the workers rebellion to the new Taylor system of the new generation of workers. They also rebelled because of the "union question" which revolved around three things: job security, free unions, and the elimination of the Taylor system. These were all things that Allende promised to fix, so naturally after a 9 week strike the people of the Yarur factory supported Allende and the promises he gave. All the workers in the Yarur factory were also deeply affected by the characteristics of postwar Chile: "dependency and stagflation, economic inequality and social inequality, the concentration of wealth and the persistence of poverty, the hegemony of the rich and the powerlessness of the poor" (54). These characteristics were the reasons that the working class suffered in Chile, as well as the reasons for why Allende was elected. Allende's campaign was designed around bringing social equality to Chile without violence, the opposite of countries like Cuba. Allende based his campaign around the unfairness of…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    THESIS: General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte was a Chilean dictator who showed no mercy and permanently transformed Chile's economy. Despite a few benefits to Chilean society, his covetousness, malice, and unprecedented ambition eventually led to his inevitable downfall.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clara Solovera – song writer. Born in Santiago 15 May 1909 – Died in Santiago on 27 January 1992.…

    • 2768 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A need for the for the workers to take control after decades of an oppressed lower class with the higher classes being the ones educated and in control…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 15th and 16th centuries, spain conquered most of americas and was know as the most powerful country in Europe. The empire lasted for 300 years, but that was the end of that when the people of latin america rose up and revolt in the early 1800’s. And this was the beginning of the revolution of Latin. The creoles were the one who led the revolutions in Latin america because the desire of political power, nationalism, and economic conditions.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As demonstrated in this essay, the democracy in the Chilean government broke down because of the low levels of economic development, which resulted in the inequality between social classes. This inequality led to President Salvador Allende’s attempt to reduce the power of the wealthy and to create socialized sectors of the economy. However, despite his attempts the economy continued to weaken and the resistance among Chile’s elites against Salvador Allende grew. Because of this resistance, the government’s ability to govern became crippled which resulted in a…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pinochet joined the Chilean army at the age of 20(1935). He was a military officer but rose through the ranks and was then appointed as Commander in Chief by President Salvador Allende in 1973. After a month of being appointed as Commander, Pinochet led the military coup overthrowing Allende and his government as well as the presidential palace, which was attacked by air assaults. Pinochet’s premeditated plan against Allende was supported by the US government, since they disliked Allende due to his support to the Soviet Union. –In September 11, 1973, the military of the conservative party of Chile, with help of USA, overthrew Salvador Allende. Armed forces put the country under military control and faced little and unorganized civil resistance. Chilean…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Illustrated by his unwavering dedication to the people, his refusal to give up on the agrarian objective that sprung his peers to revolt, and a naturally gifted ability to keep local commerce from irreversible destruction, Emiliano Zapata was an insightful leader for the Zapatistas. The rural revolutionaries he led needed a leader with his qualities and also a leader that would also never forget where he came from or give-up the hope of success. Fortunately, they found those traits in Zapata. The rural population of Zapatistas needed a leader to genuinely understand the necessity of a government that was empathetic towards its rural laborers. The Zapatistas were extremely south on Mexico’s economic ladder and provided a foundation off farming for Mexico.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The revolution started due to dissatisfaction with the elite and oligarchical polies of the Dictator Porfirio Diaz. These polices were centered around the rich and wealth landowners, and was very hard on anyone below the lower middle class of society. When Diaz was opposed, he used his power to have his opponent through in prison until after the election. However, when his opponent Francisco Madero was released from prison he began a campaign for revolts against the current government. When these revolts started to occur, gangster like Poncho Villa , began to raid small government garrisons. This occurred until Diaz was…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emiliano Zapata

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 1910, Francisco Madero, a son of wealthy plantation owners, instigated a revolution against the government of president Díaz. Even though most of his motives were political (institute effective suffrage and disallow reelections of presidents), Madero's revolutionary plan included provisions for returning seized lands to peasant farmers. The latter became a rallying cry for the peasantry and Zapata began…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The revolutions that took place in the United States, France, Haiti, and Latin America were all influenced by one another. The main political idea was that of popular sovereignty. This was the idea that the authority to govern comes from the people. This strayed from the ideals that the right to govern comes from God or tradition. The main group that benefited from these revolutions was middle class white males; except in Haiti. Long term, the revolutions gave many groups the ammunition needed to fight for political rights they previously did not have.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Causes of the Venezuelan Revolution included that the Venezuelans did not want to pay the taxes imposed upon them by the French, they were opposed to Napoleon's rule in Spain, they didn't approve of the social ladder. The social ladder placed the French at the top and the Venezuelan people at the very…

    • 54 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Let Me Speak Analysis

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The military controlled Bolivia so that the people “can’t unite and form a common front” to easily manipulate individuals in believing that the people should be content about what they have because there are people who suffers even more. The reason behind the repressiveness of capitalism is that it requires individualism so that the government can exploit the people easily. Capitalism is hegemonic but has dominance over the people because of its militarized government. Chungara talks about various events where the militant rummaged their houses and disrupts the peace in Siglo XX. She talks about the time when their union leaders were “ambushed taken prisoner” because the government found out about a union assembly that is about to take place (Chungara and Viezzer, 80). Chungara also talks about the San Juan massacre that occurred on June 27, 1967 “because the government found out that there was going to be a plenary meeting of all the secretaries-general” and “the government didn’t want it to take place” (Chungara and Viezzer, 116). The San Juan massacre proves that the government does not value the human capital as well because they mercilessly kill innocent people just to prevent them from organizing and takes away their right to a better life. Although the people only want better living conditions, the government did not care enough to allow them to have a freedom to speak up about their needs. The MNR is also too greedy to spend their wealth on the people so they leave them in scarcity. Domitila is against capitalism because of its manipulative and violent…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result of wars of independence in the 19th century, there was a dramatic shift economically in the slave labor system in most of Latin America and the Caribbean by the middle of the 1800’s, but wage labor increased and haciendas continued to be in existence because of the need for cheap agricultural workers. There are also certain things that remained the same, and changed socially like rapid urbanization changed societies; creoles becoming dominant force in society; huge class differences, but no real middle class, but overall there was no significant change in class divisions, and little improvement for women. Politically they changed by establishing a strong central government; socialism had come to Argentina; several reforms; politically nothing had changed majorly.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution.

    • 913 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What caused the French Revolution? Many things contributed to it evolving. But only three were the most important. The influence dates back all the way to the Age of Enlightenment, the ideas definitely had an effect on the French citizens. The American Revolution ties with the Enlightenment as well. The political inequality of the three estates played a huge part in the disruption. In addition to that, the Economic inequality also influenced France. The French Revolution is a big and memorable part of history; yet curiosity of the human mind grabs the attention of it evolving in our world history.…

    • 913 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays