Preview

The Biological Model Of Abnormality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
376 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Biological Model Of Abnormality
It was quite a joy to re familiarize myself with the varying models of abnormality as I read through chapter three in all its glory. When I first considered the question for discussion, I was momentarily puzzled. Actually, I suppose puzzled is not the precise choice of wording, more like torn. Yes, I was torn between the different models of abnormality; for each one of them came equipped with their own set of good and bad ideals. After wrestling with this question in my mind, I eventually settled on the Biological Model. The Biological Model of abnormality is the one I am most inclined to agree with. I believe I tend to lean towards this model rather than the others because of my personal experience with the medical field. This background
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Specific Phobias Case Study Heidic Brennan
    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Specific Phobias Case Study Heidic Brennan

    Abnormality is deviating from what is considered the normal or usual behaviour as a society, normal is a statistical standard defined by what society are managing and what society considers socially acceptable or deviant or what the standard of adequate functioning meaning are they capable to cope with everyday life? There is a concept of ideal mental health this is a state of contentment we all strive to achieve. Abnormal behaviour can be understood by the biological and psychological models of abnormality these consider explanations to why people suffer with mental illness; mental illness is defined by a condition which causes serious disorder in a person’s behaviour or thinking, the…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate the Biological Approach to Abnormality Essay Example
    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Outline and Evaluate the Biological Approach to Abnormality Essay Example

    The biological model compares abnormal behaviour with a disease. It assumes that all mental illnesses have a physiological cause related to the physical structure and brain. Doctors diagnose mental illness using well-established criteria. Psychiatrists also use diagnostic manuals for mental illness and compare symptoms with set classifications of illnesses. According to the biological model, mental illness is caused by one or more of the following factors; genetic inheritance, bio-chemistry and infection. The reason why genetic inheritance could be a possible cause for mental illness is due to the assumption that people have a genetic disposition to certain psychological disorders. For example, Kendler et al found relatives of schizophrenics were 18 times more likely to develop the illness than a matched control group. Bio-chemistry is also a factor that is considered as it is thought that chemical imbalances in the brain may be involved in certain mental illnesses. Neurotransmitters play an important part in behaviour. For example, an excess of dopamine has been detected in the brains of schizophrenics. This finding, however, has been assumed due to correlation which does not prove cause and effect. Infection is also thought to be a factor which could potentially cause mental illness as research suggests that some mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, may be related to exposure to certain viruses in the womb. For example, Torrey found that the mothers of many people with schizophrenia had contracted a particular strain of influenza during pregnancy. It is supposed that the virus may have entered the unborn child’s brain and remained dormant there until puberty, when other hormones may have activated it.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate biological therapies for the treatment of abnormality Essay Example
    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Outline and Evaluate biological therapies for the treatment of abnormality Essay Example

    Drug therapy is the main treatment for mental disorders and is based on the assumption that chemical imbalance is at the root of the problem. One type of drug is anti-anxiety drugs (e.g., minor tranquillizers called BZs such as Valium. These have a calming effect by inhibiting the nervous system and causing muscles to relax. BZs work by enhancing the action of the chemical messenger GABA, which acts to calm brain activity. Another type of drug is anti-depressant drugs (e.g. MAOIs, TCAs and SSRIs. These improve mood by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters such as serotonin. For example, MAOIs block the action of an enzyme that breaks down serotonin, so increasing its availability in the nervous system. The last type of drug is anti-psychotic drugs (e.g. major tranquillizers such as the phenothiazines). These sedate and alleviate symptoms such as hallucinations, of the person suffering from psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. They seem to work by blocking the D2 receptor for dopamine. Another type of therapy is ECT (Electro-convulsive therapy). This is when a patient lies on a bed, in loose clothes, and receives an anaesthetic and muscle relaxant before treatment. ECT involves passing a current (70-130 volts) through the brain for approximately half a second. This is done by fixing electrodes to the patient’s temples. This is now mainly used to treat people with severe depression and treatments are given typically two or three times a week for three r four weeks. Over 11,000 patients in England and Wales were given ECT in 1999 (Johnstone 2003) and two thirds of these patients were women.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Rosenhan's Theory Of Abnormality Analysis
    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page

    Rosenhan's Theory Of Abnormality Analysis

    The definition of abnormality is crucial to establish whether someone is diagnosed as mentally ill, and the treatment that the patient receives is primarily based on the diagnosis. To determine if someone bizarre behavior is an indicator of a psychological disorder, mental health professionals may use specific criteria such as context and persistence of the behavior, subjective distress, effect on functioning, to name a few.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Shawana Wright Health Services And Systems Matrix Wk3
    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Shawana Wright Health Services And Systems Matrix Wk3

    In the following table, describe each of your choices and explain their functions and roles within the health care field. Your responses should total at least 50–75 words for each choice.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Psy 300 Week5 Team Final
    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psy 300 Week5 Team Final

    To help illustrate our research on abnormal psychology, this section will compare and contrast normal and abnormal psychology. Normal psychology focuses on the different ways different people see life and want to live life, rather than relying on generalizations made about whole populations of people. These generalizations can often do harm because without proper consideration they can often imply norm of behavior inimical to a person’s existence. A normal psychology in this way doesn’t imply a perfect individual existence, nor that there aren’t any pathologies.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    HCS/212 Health Services and Systems Matrix
    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HCS/212 Health Services and Systems Matrix

    In the following table, describe each of your choices and explain their functions and roles within the health care field. Your responses should total at least 50–75 words for each choice.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Describe and Evaluate one or more definitions of abnormality
    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe and Evaluate one or more definitions of abnormality

    Another definition of Abnormality is Failure to Function Adequately. Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggested that psychological abnormality should be defined as a range of characteristics that suggest a person is failing to function adequately in their daily life. Essentially this means that they may not be able to adapt to life healthily, may be experiencing personal…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Does The Bible Say About Abnormality Analysis
    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What Does The Bible Say About Abnormality Analysis

    I believe that we live in an abnormal world and are abnormal because the once-perfect creation is now affected by sin and the Curse. According to the biblical account in Genesis, tragedy struck with the fall of mankind with a devastating impact on every aspect of creation. As Paul states in Romans 8:20 “… the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice.” Our world became an abnormal world. For the first time in human experience, brokenness and difficulty were introduced. The effects continue to carry over today into our work, our world, our bodies, and our relationships with self, others, and God.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate the Biomedical model of abnormality
    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Outline and Evaluate the Biomedical model of abnormality

    The Biomedical model of Mental Illness states that metal illness is caused by either a physical problem with the brain, for example that some schizophrenic patients have parts of there hippocampus missing. Genetics, meaning that you inherit a genetic pre-disposition to depression or some other mental illness as someone in your close family had that mental illness, or down to neurotransmitter (serotonin, dopamine...) imbalances in your brain leading to mental illnesses such as depression (low serotonin levels).…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Health Services and Systems Matrix
    • 1545 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Health Services and Systems Matrix

    In the following table, describe each of your choices and explain their functions and roles within the health care field. Your responses should total at least 50–75 words for each choice.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate the Cognitive Model of Abnormality (12 Marks)
    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Outline and Evaluate the Cognitive Model of Abnormality (12 Marks)

    The cognitive model of abnormality suggests that the individual is the cause of the mental disorder because they are in control of their own thoughts. The cognitive model states that if our perceptions are wrong, then our emotions and behaviour may become distorted.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality
    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality

    This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt, and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Sigmund Freud's Self Defense Mechanism
    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sigmund Freud's Self Defense Mechanism

    In AQA Psychology A, (Nelson Thornes, 28 March 2008) states that there are two key fundamentals on abnormality which was his human personality model and his theory on psychosexual development in infancy. (Sigmund Freud, Penguin psychology)…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Carreer Self-Reflection
    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Carreer Self-Reflection

    From what you’ve learned about medical records and health care settings so far, highlight the choices that best reflect your career interests and explain your reasons:…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics