During the Jacksonian Era from about 1828-1842, the Democrats set the standard to be carried on later by the Populists. The Jacksonian Democrats identified with the common man. They wanted all democrats to agree. In 1828, Andrew Jackson was elected president and he was later reelected in 1832. In the year of his reelection, Jackson established the spoils system to reform the government, removing some federal officeholders ("To the victor belong the spoils") and made the right of elected officials to appoint their own followers to public office and established feature of American politics. Also in this year, Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the Bank of the United States. This sets the tone for his, and the Democrats, ongoing battle with the Bank and its president, Nicholas Biddle, later to rise to climax when Jackson removed federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. A year later, in 1833, the nullification crisis erupted, pushing Jackson and his Democrats into another battle, this one with John Calhoun and nullification. Jackson insisted that nullification was treason and those implementing it were traitors. The nullification crisis was averted by compromise: the lowering of the tariff of 1828, the tariff of abominations, gradually be lowered. Jackson believed in a distinct, but simple theory of democracy, that it should offer "equal protection and equal benefits" to all its white male citizens and favor no region of class over another. This meant an assault on what he considered the citadels of the eastern…
Jackson had many similar views of the constitution as Thomas Jefferson when he became president. None of this was more apparent than with his feud with Nicholas Biddle and the national bank. He believed that there shouldn't be a national bank only state banks, or as his opponents called them “pet banks”. He said that the bank wasn't in the constitution itself and therefor would veto the recharter of the bank in 1832. He then withdrew all of the government deposits from the 2nd national bank and deposited them into the state banks. Although the national bank wasn't in the constitution, his opponents believe that his personal hatred toward the bank drove his reasoning, not the constitutionality of the bank itself.…
In 1775, the Congress printed “continentals,” a paper note that was printed in massive quantities that led to rapidly accelerating inflation, causing them to go out of commission. Later, in 1791, at the urge of then Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the Congress established the First Bank of the United States, which became the largest company in the nation. The political climate was inclining towards the idea of a central bank again in 1816, so by a narrow margin, the Congress managed to charter the Second Bank of the United States. However, later, Andrew Jackson, an anti-central-bank man, was elected in 1828, and he vowed to stop it. From 1836 to 1865, state-chartered banks and uncharted “free banks” roamed the nation, issuing their…
He made the Bank of the United States a symbol of evil financial power and killed it after a bitter political fight. Destroying the bank reinforced Jacksonians’ hostility to concentrated and elite-dominated financial power, but also left the United States without any effective financial system.…
Nowhere was the democratic ideal depicted in the body of a man than in President Andrew Jackson. Elected as one of the more popular presidents of the early nineteenth century, the people’s choice of Jackson as a man who appealed to the interests and experiences of a cast majority reflected the democratic process on an honest scale. While its beauty and pure form remained generally housed in elections of the time, the democracy employed by Jackson, particularly in his economic politics, should also be viewed as a contribution to its early development in America. The pinnacle of Jackson’s economic dilemma found spiteful ground on the question of what to do about the Bank of the United States. The national bank itself had been established by somewhat democratic in the battle between sound economic standing Hamiltonians and limited government advocating Jeffersonians of the early 1800’s. Jacksonianism, which could be best characterized as Jefferson’s Republicanism thirty years later also, sought to limit the power of the federal government in hopes to secure more involvement of the states, and this the people, in the political process. Jackson held that the bank was not necessary, and that is was, moreover, not needed in a democratic America. Its operation often favored big business interest and stomped out farmers and westerner to who Jackson appealed. Though…
Born into poverty on the South Carolina frontier in 1767, Andrew Jackson understood all the disadvantages of being poor. Therefore, as the seventh president of the United States, Jackson made sure that his abilities were put to good use. He made sure that the common people had the same opportunities and benefits as the riches. An example of this heroic action is his battle with the Bank of the United States (263). President Jackson saw that the National Bank benefited wealthy eastern depositors at the expense of the smaller state banks, farmers and the hard working common people. In addition, the bank’s president seemed to not be trustworthy. Therefore, Jackson vetoed the recharter bill that his opponent Henry Clay had renewed, and took the…
He only served for two terms, He didn’t believe in permanent political parties, and he only vetoed a bill when it questioned constitutionality. Jackson’s Economic Policy broke one of those warnings and enhanced the development of American democracy for generations to come. Jackson believed, and many of his supporters, that the bank was far too powerful. The bank served mainly to private investors, and not the common people. In 1832 when Henry Clay, one of Jackson's political enemies, proposed an early recharter of the Bank of the United Sates he hoped to get rid of Jackson's wealthy supporters if Jackson vetoed the recharter, and if he passed it then the common man would feel betrayed. Andrew Jackson, immediately vetoed the recharter once it passed through congress. His veto of the recharter bill…
During Jackson’s time in office (1829-1837) he lead the nation at a very critical period and made many reforms in law to strengthen the nation. From 1816-1826, Americans were starting to obey the law of the land. In Document B, Flint reflected on this particular decade. Around 1816 there was more violence, but by the time Flint stated “I have never experienced anything that resembled insult..,” that was near the end of decade when more people started to respect each other. Jackson presented “general equality of condition among the people” according to Document D. This article indicates that the common men were satisfied with Jackson’s contributions. . In Document A, McCartney stated that Jackson was “the imbodiment of the true spirit”. This demonstrates that the people of American felt Jackson stood for everything America had to the best of his ability. Many wanted to pay tribute to his legacy at his funeral.…
Jackson saw banks and paper money as potential threats to the American people. Biddle on the other hand, believed that a strong central bank could regulate the economy and increase American prosperity.…
One of the Jacksonian Democrats' attempts to reduce the influence of the rich was by vetoing the charter to the Bank of the United States. Jackson stated his reasons in Document B mainly as a precaution of the rich taking over and bending "the acts of government to their selfish purposes." Daniel Webster's retaliation article on Jackson's veto message replied by strongly addressing their hypocritical ways. He states in Document C why the veto was unreasonable. Webster also warns how it may backfire due to the injustice.…
Even his Farewell Address alluded to the bank as “an insidious "money power" that threatened to subvert American liberty” (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History). Jackson’s war on the bank had devastating effects on America’s economy that eventually led to the Panic of 1837 and a financial depression that continued until the mid-1840s. Jackson’s war on the bank also included attacks on chartered corporations, which hurt those companies and their workers (Miller Center). Andrew Jackson was also known for being highly against the usage of paper currency, even going as far as to “order the issuance of a ‘Specie Circular’ in 1836 requiring payment in coin for western public lands” (Miller Center). Why would we want to honor Andrew Jackson on a currency he openly…
Andrew Jackson believed in having a smaller federal government. His decision to not renew the charter of the National Bank triggered the economic collapse that lasted for more than 20 years. He disapproved of the American system that provided federal money to build roads and/or infrastructure. His determination to stop and stall these developments added further damage to the economy.…
One of the disparities in the views and actions of the Jacksonian Democrats involved social equality. Jackson repeatedly held sectionalist views and did things that were better for the average, poor community than for the country as a whole. One such example of this is shown in Documents B and C involving the National Bank. In his National Bank veto message in Document B, Jackson says, "It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes." Jackson singles out the wealthier class and accuses them of being selfish. Because this ridiculous comment has no intelligent purpose other than to create an enormous, nationwide class clash, it must be seen as evidence that Jackson was a sectionalist. Daniel Webster responded to this message in Document C by stating, "It manifestly seeks to inflame the poor against the rich … for the purpose of turning against them [the other class] the prejudices and the resentments of the other classes." Daniel Webster is saying what was previously mentioned. It was as though Jackson was trying to anger the poor to turn against the rich. Jackson's actions show that his primary goal was not to help the country, but to address his own personal issues. This completely contrasts the Jacksonian Democrats view of themselves. The Jacksonians thought that they were acting in the best interest of the country, where they were truly thinking about their own needs.…
Andrew Jackson was a highly respected man of his time. He possessed loyal followers, the Jacksonian democrats, who championed Jackson’s constituency both before and during his presidency. The Jacksonians placed a high value on the common man and his worth to the American government, so they made a large effort to protect him. In the eyes of the Jacksonians, they fully worked towards guarding the constitution; however, although they made many successful progressions, there were certain shortcomings that couldn’t be overlooked.…
In 1824, there was pressure for him to run for president because others believed he was the exemplification of the common man. During his first bid for presidency, both him and his rival did not gain enough votes for either candidate to become president. He ran again 1828, as the head of the democratic party, won with a landslide victory. At the start of Jackson’s term, he and his vice president, John C. Calhoun, fought over the proper role of the federal government in fostering national economic development and states' rights. As tensions grew high with him and Calhoun, an issue arose in which South Carolina wished to succeed from the union. He threatened them with military action, but did not follow through on his threat due to a new compromise tariff. Jackson, also fought to make sure that the federal government should have little role in the development of the country. ‘During his first term this belief, combined with his distrust of aristocrats and speculators, convinced him that the federal government charter granting the private Bank of the United States the right to handle all government funds should not be renewed in 1836.’ (O'Brien, Steven G. "Andrew Jackson.") The bank voted to issue a bill in which the bank could recharter, but Jackson stood with his belief and vetoed the bill. After his first term in office, he ran for re-election in 1833, and won another landslide victory, but this time he had Martin Van Buren as his vice president. With his next term in place, he continued that in which he had started, and had his treasury secretary move all of the government deposits out of national banks into smaller banks. The CEO of the bank in his prior term, still fought to keep the nation’s money in his bank. He tried to do this by making interest rates higher and making money scarce. When unemployment occurred, the CEO was forced to back down and granted credit…