Preview

The 3rd Punic War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1504 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The 3rd Punic War
3rd Punic War and the end of Carthage History is built up upon many turning points. A turning point is an idea, event, or action that directly or indirectly caused a change. It can cause a change in culture, society, economy, government etc. A great example of a turning point in history is the American Revolution.
A big turning point was the 3rd Punic War and the End of Carthage. In 509 BC Carthage and Rome signed a friendship treaty. But this friendship would not last forever. There was series of wars fought between Carthage and Rome known as the Punic Wars. Fought between 264-146 BC. Carthage was a city-state on the Greek model that had been founded by Phoenicians. It was the strongest city in the Western Mediterranean by the 3rd century and it became very wealth through trade. Carthaginian merchants went from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, the city's fleets were huge, and its army was one of the best in the ancient world. It was Carthage that pried loose the Greek hold on the western ports, and Carthaginian merchants traded as far north as England and down the West African coast. Unlike Rome, but like the Greeks, the Carthaginians also made extensive use of mercenaries. By the early 200s, Carthage had expanded across North Africa but also had control of the Belearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica, and much of Sicily. She took the goods from these regions, and her own fertile hinterland, and shipped them to eastern ports. Once Rome had conquered most of Italy, it was only a matter of time before these two ambitious and powerful empires came face to face with one another. Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula. As years past Rome began to expand its empire all through out the peninsula. Later on they conquer most of the Italian peninsula. The Romans were very skilled fighters. Their army was fierce. They were stronger on land than on water. They wanted to expand their empire

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The Punic Wars were three conflicts between Carthage and Rome. The first conflict was from 264-241 B.C. It grew out of an altercation between Messana and Syracuse. The Messanians asked Carthage for help and Syracuse asked Rome for help. The Strait of Messana, which separated the Italian Peninsula from Sicily, was important strategically, and both Carthage and Rome responded. The Punic army (Carthaginians) arrived in Sicily and mediated peace between the two and established a military base. When the Roman army arrived, they drove off the Punic army from the military base and war ensued (Columbia…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The direct cause was the contest between Campanian soldiers and Syracuse. At last Roma defeated Carthage and captured Messana. Then Roma continually conquered several cities. Romans can achieve these successes, because they had a great army, but they didn’t have a naval like Carthage in the sea. Carthage used this advantage to ravage the coast cities which were once controlled by her, and gradually Romans understood that if they wanted to overcome Carthage, they must had a great fleet like their army. So, they started to build their own big fleet, they used the Carthaginian vessel as a model to build their own vessels, and at the same time, they trained their soldiers to sailors on the shore where they built banks. At a very short time they organized a big fleet. Moreover, to use the advantage of their soldiers in hand-to- hand encounter, they provided their ships with drawbridges. Then Romans defeated Carthaginians in the sea and became a naval…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The new Roman republic spread during the 3 Punic Wars which Rome fought the armies of the Phoenician city of Carthage situated on the northern coast of Africa, defeat of the invading Carthaginian general Hannibal. Julius Caesar, end of the traditional institutions of the Roman state. Caesar’s grandnephew, Augustus Caesar sized power after Julius assassination, and established the basic structures of the Roman Empire. Marcus Aurelius brought peace and prosperity to the Mediterranean world. Government became less effective, strong later emperor, Diocletian and Constantine attempted to reverse the tide. Constantine adopted Christianity. The decline of the city states ushered in the Macedonian conquest and the formation of a wider Hellenistic culture. Important political institutions in peace and…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Punic Wars Research Paper

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The first war sparked this never ending rage between these two superpowers. As the saying goes, “Power will corrupt, so absolute power will corrupt absolutely.” At some point, two battling city-states, one supported by Rome, the other by Carthage, brought their supporting hands in and started what we know as the Punic Wars. The first war started in 264 BC and lasted until 241 BC. Rome, as you know won this war and forced a treaty upon Carthage. Unwillingly, they signed and somewhat forgot about it. Then in 218 BC, Carthage had been set up in Spain. Carthage and its leaders realized they had a way to try and win back what they had lost some years ago. Carthage attacked quickly on the Roman controlled city of Saguntum. Rome retaliated back but were, for some time, on the bottom side of the rope. Eventually, Rome took care of business and showed Carthage how a real military fights. Despite the early loss, Rome bounced back and once again defeated Carthage. Rome thought for sure that Carthage was down and out. Surprisingly, in 149 BC, Carthage launched one more attack on another Roman controlled city, Numidia. Rome was absolutely fed up with Carthage, so they decided to wipe them out, completely. Rome retaliated with so much force and power and diligence, Carthage never stood a chance. Carthage was a strong city but also young, which meant Rome would be more experienced and they’ve been through plenty of wars. Rome…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second Punic War Analysis

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A major component of the physical environment in the Second Punic War is the treaty between Carthage and Rome. The treaty outlined the borders between Carthage and Spain, the division between Rome and Carthage. After the First Punic War, Carthage began trying to expand those borders, one of the main reasons the Second Punic War began. Hannibal and the Carthaginian army frequently catch the Romans off guard with his bold actions of rucking through treacherous terrain and weather. For instance, the most dangerous movement the Carthaginian army made was the crossing of the Alps. The crossing of the Alps came at a cost, and Hannibal lost thousands of his men, elephants, and cavalry (Cartwright, 2016). Throughout the war, Hannibal…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Punic Wars

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome, in the beginning 264 B.C. and the ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C. By the time the first Punic war broke out, Rome had become the dominate power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage a powerful city in the Northern Africa had established itself as the leading maritime power in the world. The first Punic wars broke out in 264 B.C. when Rome interfered in a dispute on the carthagian controlled Island of Sicily; The war ended with Rome in control of both Sicily and Corsica and marked the empire’s emergence as a naval as well as a land power. In the second Punic War, the great Carthangian general Hannibal invaded Italy and scored great victories at Lake Transience and Cannae before his eventual defeat at the Romans in 202 B.C. Left Rome in control of the western Mediterranean and much of Spain. In the Third Punic Wars, the romans, led Scipio, captured and destroyed the city of Carthage in 146 B.C. Than the carthangian revolt and attacked Rome.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage. The wars lasted over one hundred years starting in 264 B.C. and ending in 146 B.C. At the start of the war, Rome was the dominant power in the Italian Peninsula and Carthage was a wealthy and advanced city with the most powerful navy in the world. Rome ended up winning the wars and for this reason Rome became the most powerful force in the Mediterranean. The course of Rome becoming the most powerful force in the Mediterranean takes place over three events: the First, Second, and Third Punic Wars.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second Punic Wars Analysis

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this essay I will evaluate the applicability of systems theory as it pertains to the analysis of the second Punic Wars. The use of systems thinking provides a useful construct in the evaluation of the Second Punic campaigns. This is especially true as the reader assesses the human aspects of the conflict between Rome and Carthage in Italy, Africa, and Hispania in 218-202 BC. Systems theory or thinking, according to Peter Senge, is a discipline useful in understanding, and perhaps predicting complex events by utilizing analytical techniques that assess interrelationships, patterns and feedback related to events. System thinking is especially beneficial when assessing the dynamics associated with complex human interactions, such as, political…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second Punic War

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The second Punic War was a turning point for Rome, for Carthage, and for the western regions of the Mediterranean. It took place around 218 B.C. and it is a war that was never forgotten.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carthage was a rich, flourishing Phoenician city-state that intended to dominate the Mediterranean area. The two cities were allies in the times of Pyrrhus, who was a menace to both, but with Rome's hegemony in mainland Italy and the Carthaginian thalassocracy, these cities became the two major powers in the Western Mediterranean – a signal of the imminent war.…

    • 4681 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Carthaginian lost was of course Rome’s gain. After the Punic wars, Rome proved to be competent warriors at sea as well as on land. The outcome of the Punic Wars was Rome was now the dominant super power in the Mediterranean and had wealth, intelligence and military power to do whatever they wanted.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning "Carthaginian", with reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry. The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic. The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily (which at that time was a cultural melting pot), part of which lay under Carthaginian control.…

    • 673 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carthage and Rome were both very powerful nations for the time. Carthage started as a seaport town at the northern point of Africa, just below Sicily and south of Rome. Eventually their nation grew and expanded from Africa into the western side of Sicily in hopes of conquest, but the King of Syracuse there resisted them until Rome sided with some traitorous mercenaries that broke ranks from his military and decided to rebel[ CITATION Mor01 \l 1033 ]. Those mercenaries took over a city to the east and held it hostage in protest to the king. When the king began attacking them, they asked for the help of Rome. Rome reluctantly chose to help these mercenaries and this made the King mad. This king of Syracuse, Sicily resorted to siding with…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Punic Wars Essay

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The three Punic Wars took place over nearly a century, beginning in 264 B.C. and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C. The wars were fought between the dominant power Rome and the maritime city-state Carthage. The first Punic War commenced in 264 B.C. when Rome impeded in a feud on the island of Sicily which was one of Carthage’s controlled lands. The war ended with Rome in control of both Sicily and Corsica. In the second Punic War the Carthaginian general Hannibal invaded Italy and notched a few impressive victories before being defeated at the hands of Rome’s Scipio Africanus in 202 B.C. In the third and final Punic War the Romans conquered and demolished the city-state of Carthage in 146 B.C. Perhaps two of the most important battles in the Punic War are the Battle of Zama…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we discuss the Second Punic war’s outcomes let us briefly point out how it unfolded. Carthage was a growing power. Rome knew this. Rome met them with some rules. The Carthaginians obliged. But the Carthaginians had a new commander which would change that pace of things. His name was Hannibal. Hannibal was destined to be on the offense against Rome, and the time had come when Quintus Fabius offered them peace and war, of which they chose either and the Second Punic wars broke out.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays