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Texas Politics

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Texas Politics
Texas is a state that has always been recognized for its size and politics. Elections are a huge part of democratic societies that are intended for citizens to choose their public leaders and approve the policies set by candidates. Political parties and interest groups also play a key role in shaping opportunities for public participation. Most Texans and historians know that the Democratic Party’s historical dominance is important to state politics. It is less likely that people are not aware of the consequences of the one-party system for public participation and democracy in Texas. Like many of the rim South states, the white elitist belonged to the Democratic Party which stemmed from the end of Reconstruction until the late 20th Century. To understand the place of political parties in a democratic nation, Eldersveld, a scholar on the subject gives the definition of party as “a group that competes for political power by contesting elections, mobilizing social interests, and advocating ideological positions, thus linking citizens to the political system” (Hill). Texas can be best understood by analyzing its history as a democratic party turned republican, voter turnout, interest groups and other facets that have an impact on voter trends.
History
The history of the Texas party system reflects the political heritage of the rest of the old South, including secession from the Union, racial segregation and nationally mandated desegregation, the mobilization of conservative Christians, and continuing immigration of people from the northern states. But the party system is also shaped by other equally important currents more commonly shared with other states in the Southwest, rather than the old South. Specifically, the strong Spanish and Mexican traditions going back to colonial times and the long term influence of Mexican culture have influenced the state in profound ways. Historically the Democratic Party dominated Texas politics. The one-party Democratic system



Cited: Clubb, Jerome M., Williams H. Flanigin and Nancy H. Zingale. Analyzing Electoral History: A Guide to the Study of American Voter Behavior. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1981. CNN Wire Staff. “Arizona governor signs immigration bill.” CNN. 24 Apr. 2010. 26 Apr. 2010. Collier, Ken, Steven Galatas and Julie Harrelson-Stephens. Lone Star Politics: Tradition and Transformation in Texas. CQ Press, 2008 Washington D.C. Hill, Kim Quaile. Texas Government: Politics and Economics. 5th Edition. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000. Hill, Kim Quaile and Kenneth R. Mladenka. Texas Government. 4th Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1996. MacCorkle, Stuart A. and Dick Smith. Texas Government. 3rd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1956 Texas Government GOVT. 2306- Web. “Voting and Elections.” Odessa. 13 Apr. 2010. Texas Legislative Council. “Texas Population Change Since 2000 for Redistricting.” Research Division of the Texas Legislative Council. April 2010. 15 Apr. 2010. < http://www.tlc.state.tx.us/redist/pdf/2010_04_06_TxPopulationChg2000.pdf>

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