Preview

Team Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8744 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Team Essay
POPULATION GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN INDIA
By Dr. Dewaram A. Nagdeve* ABSTRACT The present paper examined the relationship of population to the environment and with growing population, poverty and urbanization the environment is degrading. Conducted an analysis of changes and trends over last fifty years. The study reveals that the country 's population growth is imposing an increasing burden on the country 's limited and continually degrading natural resource base. The natural resources are under increasing strain, even though the majority of people survive at subsistence level. Population pressure on arable land contributes to the land degradation. The increasing population numbers and growing affluence have already resulted in rapid growth of energy production and consumption in India. The environmental effects like ground water and surface water contamination; air pollution and global warming are of growing concern owing to increasing consumption levels. The paper concludes with some policy reflections, the policy aimed at overall development should certainly include efforts to control population and environmental pollution.

Reader, Department of Fertility Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai 400 088, INDIA. Email: dnagdeve@yahoo.com and dnagdeve@iips.net

*

POPULATION GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN INDIA
Introduction The rapid population growth and economic development in country are degrading the environment through the uncontrolled growth of urbanization and industrialization, expansion and intensification of agriculture, and the destruction of natural habitats. One of the major causes of environmental degradation in India could be attributed to rapid growth of population, which is adversely affecting the natural resources and environment. The growing population and the environmental deterioration face the challenge of sustained development without environmental


References: (1) Brandon Carter and Kirsten Honmann, (1991-92), "Valuing Environmental Costs in India: The Economy Wide Impact of Environment Degradation", World Bank, mimeo. (2) Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, (1995 & 1996), Health Information of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi. (3) Central Statistical Organisation, (1999 & 2000), "Compendium of Environment Statistics", Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi. (4) Central Statistical Organisation, (1999), "Statistical Abstract of India", Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi. (5) Central Statistical Organisation, (2002), "Selected Socio-Economic Statistics", Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi. (6) Centre for Science and Environment, (1982), "Citizen 's Report" The State of India 's Environment, New Delhi). (7) Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, (2002), "Indian Agriculture in Brief", Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi. (8) Energy Information Administration, 2001, International Energy Outlook, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, Washington, D.C. (9) International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro, 2000, India: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998-99, Mumbai, India. (10) Government of India, (1997), Estimates of Poverty, Planning Commission, Government of India: Press Information Bureau, March 1997, New Delhi. (11) Government of India, (1999), "Economic Survey: 1998-99", Ministry of Finance, Economic Division, New Delhi. (12) Government of India, (2001), The State of Forest Report, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Forest Survey of India, Dehradun. (13) Government of India, (2003), "Economic Survey: 2002-2003", Ministry of Finance, Economic Division, New Delhi. (14) Government of India, (2003), Basic Statistics on Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, New Delhi. (15) Mishra, V. K.; Retherford, R. D. and Kirk R. Smith, 1999, "Biomass cooking fuels and prevalence of tuberculosis in India", International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 3, (3), 119-29. (16) Population Reference Bureau (PRB), 2001, World population data sheet, Washington, D.C. (17) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, (2001), "Provisional Population Totals", Census of India, Paper 1 of 2001, New Delhi. (18) Registrar General of India, (1981-2001), "Sample Registration System, Statistical Reports 29 (19) (20) (21) 1981-2001, New Delhi. Transport Research Wing, (1997 & 2003), "Pocket Book on Transport Statistics in India", Ministry of Surface Transport, Government of India, New Delhi. UNDP, 1998, "Unequal Impacts of Environment Damage", Human Development Report 1998, Oxford University Press, New York. http:// www.nic.in 30
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Interprofessional Teams Essay
    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Interprofessional Teams Essay

    According to Freshman (2010) et al p. 1, team building and collaboration are essential elements for any health care team large or small. Fostering collaboration and communication among the teams’ members of long term care, is a necessary process for the successful operation of the entire group (Freshman (2010) et al p. 2) Members of an Interprofessional teams, communicate and work together, as colleagues, to provide quality, individualized care for patients and accountability based on their individual disciplines (Freshman (2010), et al p. 1-2).…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Team Charter Essay
    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Team Charter Essay

    (Identify the functional areas and agency organizational components represented, the number of members from each, state who are core [essential] members versus support or advisory members and full or part time designation, and the anticipated time/resources commitments involved over the anticipated duration of the team.)…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Population and Pollution
    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Population and Pollution

    Day-by-day the population is increasing and with this pollution is also increasing. When the population increases the demand of cars is also increasing for travel long distance or going their village. Oxygen is also decreasing because when the trees are cut by the forest and the place of this…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Environmental Problems, Planning and Management in India
    • 14549 Words
    • 59 Pages

    Environmental Problems, Planning and Management in India

    List of Appendices Appendix I .......................................................................................................... 16 Action Plan Appendix II ......................................................................................................... 30 Milestones in the Evolution of the Population Policy of India Appendix III ........................................................................................................ 32 Demographic Profile Appendix IV ....................................................................................................... 36 Unmet Needs & Deficiencies in Contraceptives Services, Health Infrastructure, Specialists and Trained Manpower with Implications for Funding…

    • 14549 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Overpopulation in India
    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Overpopulation in India

    The growth of population has led to many pollutions and side effects in India. First of all, the air will be polluted. Demand for habitats and fuel sources rise as population grows and eventually deforestation will occur in order to fulfill these. Consequently, trees which used to help us in deteriorating the air pollution now have no…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Environment: Issues and Challenges in Thermal Power Generation
    • 10546 Words
    • 43 Pages

    Environment: Issues and Challenges in Thermal Power Generation

    From the figure, the positive correlation of the GDP growth and the electricity consumption can be observed. As seen in the figure, post 1990s the carbon emitted from the electricity sector has reduced. Also, the consumption of electricity has growth at the higher rate than that of GDP. In the next few sections we will try to synthesize what will be the relationship between GDP, Electricity consumption and environment in the future (Till year 2030). The focus will be on the power plants. After assessing the relationship between GDP, power sector and emissions we will enumerate the various instruments that the government of India can formulate to regulate the power sector and environment. 2. Power Sector of India Power is a critical infrastructure for economic development and improving the quality of life. For this reason, Power has been given due importance by the policy makers of India since independence. Since independence the generating capacity has increased from 1.362 GW to over 100GW in 2002. Over 500000 villages have been electrified. These are achievements in themselves. However, there have been certain problems. Some of the…

    • 10546 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Population Growth and Environmental Degradation in India
    • 5162 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Population Growth and Environmental Degradation in India

    This paper basically deals with the relationship between the growing population, poverty and urbanization and the degradation of the Environment. The study reveals that the country 's population growth is imposing an increasing burden on the country 's limited and continually degrading natural resource base. The natural resources are under increasing strain, even though the majority of people survive at subsistence level. Population pressure on arable land contributes to the land degradation. The increasing population numbers and growing affluence have already resulted in rapid growth of energy production and consumption in India. The environmental effects like ground water and surface water contamination; air pollution and global warming are of growing concern owing to increasing consumption levels.…

    • 5162 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Bio Gas from Spent Wash
    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Bio Gas from Spent Wash

    The guidance and encouragement provided to me by Institute Of Environmental Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana., given an impetus to my zeal in this direction.…

    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Municipal Solid Waste Management in Indian Cities
    • 8249 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Municipal Solid Waste Management in Indian Cities

    1. Introduction Rapid industrialization and population explosion in India has led to the migration of people from villages to cities, which generate thousands of tons of MSW daily. The MSW amount is expected to increase significantly in the near future as the country strives to attain an industrialized nation status by the year 2020 (Sharma and Shah, 2005;…

    • 8249 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Sustainable Development in India - Initiate, Improve & Implement
    • 4192 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Sustainable Development in India - Initiate, Improve & Implement

    The world is currently facing extremely difficult challenges in the protection of environment. With the progression and development of the world, there is a rapid depletion of natural resources, thus increasing the negative environmental impact, deteriorating the biosphere balance, as a result of which consequences of climate change have become perceptible everywhere in the world. To meet the challenges of continuing growth, sustainable development becomes necessary. In light of it, a different approach of modernization should be encouraged in a way which results in economic efficiency, and reduces the negative environmental impact caused by human beings, thus becoming a win-win situation for everyone. This approach will not only result in the improvement of the economic indicator, but also significantly better living conditions. As per the UN Report, the population of India is expected to grow by another 300 million within the next couple of decades; this rapid growth will cause a large number of challenges, as resources will be inadequate to meet the demands of future generation. There is no dearth of legislations on environmental protection in India but their enforcement has been far from satisfactory, there is a need for the effective and efficient enforcement of the Constitutional mandate and other environmental legislations. Hence, this paper would critically examine the implementation of the current laws and policy measures adopted by the Indian Government regarding the environment protection like The National Environment Policy, 2006 and the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Though India has taken some major steps on the international stage and is a party to most multilateral environmental agreements like UNFCCC and CBD, but to what extent they are yielding results would be discussed in this paper. Through this paper, a comprehensive comparative study of laws and different policies regarding environment protection of different nations will be…

    • 4192 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Environment in South and Southeast Asia
    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Environment in South and Southeast Asia

    India and its capital, New Delhi, is composed of land about one-third the size of the United States. Yet, it has a population that is more than three times larger (more than 1.1 billion). As a result, the environment faces many critical issues, such as:…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Environmental Problems in India
    • 6648 Words
    • 27 Pages

    The Environmental Problems in India

    The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country’s natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems. Overexploitation of the country's resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental degradation of resources. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other life forms on our planet today.…

    • 6648 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    India's Land Resource
    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    India's Land Resource

    Land resources in India are considered as non-renewable energy reserve. Further, they are associated with a host of several other elements such as agrarian base of rural as well as urban economy, accessibility of water, and other factors. Speedy urban expansion and the rising land usages have changed because of the increasing population growth and economic development in some selected landscapes is being observed in India of late. The monitoring of land use changes is essential to understand land use over different sequential or spatial time scales for successful land management. Today, with increasing urbanization as well as industrialisation, an increased pressure has been witnessed on land, water and other environment resources, mainly in big metropolitan cities.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Misuse of Plastic
    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Misuse of Plastic

    Human being plays a key role in environment as he has a capable mind and will power to do everything by the skill and technology he has developed so far. But most of his activities done for his development and welfare have been causing seriously negative impacts on the virgin environment he has been blessed with. We can prepare a long list of human activities that have been disturbing, destabilising and degrading the natural environment. The explosion of human population has enhanced the negative impacts of human activities on environment. Man has adopted such a life style which has no room for conservation and preservation of environment as he has become just a consumer in the modern world. He has destroyed many terrestrial and aquatic habitats causing numerous species of plants and animals to go extinct. He has cleared forests and has killed numerous wild animals to disturb the balance of the nature. His activities leading to pollution have been causing a number of local and global environmental problems ranging from spread of epidemics, depletion of ozone layer, global warming and climate change. The fertile land degraded by human activities has been converted into vast desert and his activities of misuse and overuse of water and reclamation of water bodies has been leading to the crisis of water in many parts of the world. Most of the fossil fuels have so far been used up by him due to whom an energy crisis is overhead. Most of the human population of urban areas has been migrating towards cities leaving agriculture aside and this is causing urban congestion, encroachment to monuments and government land on one hand the a steep fall of agricultural production on the other. Lots of wastes created by humans have spoilt the landscape and urban areas are under immense stress due to over congestion. Civic bodies in urban areas are under hard pressure to manage civic amenities and improper management of civic facilities is sure to endanger the community life.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    environmental degradation
    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    environmental degradation

    Socio economic issues refer to problems that affect the economy and the social lives of citizens.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More

Related Topics