Preview

Symbols in Heart of Darkness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
399 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Symbols in Heart of Darkness
British Literature and Composition
Period 4
Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness in 1899. The book was mildly difficult to understand, especially because Conrad’s native language was not English. If you went into this book blindly, and just read, searching for nothing, I can almost guarantee you would not understand it. But, if you take a closer look, you can see the underlying meanings and symbolisms he has partially hidden everywhere. Joseph Conrad’s double-meanings and symbolisms could be classified under Existentialism and Expressionism. Though they are different, they both play a part in contributing to Conrad’s story. Existentialism is more of a theory, while Expressionism is more of a style of art, writing, etc. Existentialism, in this literary work, is interpreted as a philosophical viewpoint that the main character, in this case Marlow, has about their responsibility to make their own choices. Expressionism, in this literary work, is interpreted as almost like looking through the eyes of a certain character (in this case the main character, Marlow), to see their viewpoint of the events of the story. If you know these two terms and their meanings before you start reading, you can see how they relate to the story. Heart of Darkness can be associated with Expressionism because there is a heavy use of symbols and symbolisms. If you are just reading and you are not focusing on trying to find a deeper meaning, many of the events in the book may seem very strange to you. One symbol used by Conrad is fog. Fog was important because it represented darkness, and the unknown and obscured or distorted things that wait behind it; and often, the impulsive decisions made with little accuracy or knowledge about how they’ll turn out. Marlow’s boat gets caught in the fog, which is another symbol of the darkness that lies ahead, or being disoriented/lost. This quote is from chapter 2 describes the symbolic use of fog very well:
Not the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Symbols In The Awakening

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Around the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were fixed roles for men and women as dictated by a male dominated society. The Awakening, written by Kate Chopin in 1899, can be taken to show how some women of that particular time felt confined. They were expected to be everything: a caring mother, a loving wife, a social friend. In The Awakening, the main character, Edna, decides to veer off from that path of what is socially expected from her, and in such creates her own desolation. She opts to satisfy herself over what she is accountable for. In the end, there could be no happy ending for her because of this. Chopin assimilates many motifs and symbols including minor characters to contrast Edna’s complications with her own identity and place…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Congo River Symbolism

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page

    Many symbols are seen throughout the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. However, one striking symbol seen in this novel is the Congo River. Joseph Conrad would actually travel up the Congo River. He would later base Heart of Darkness off of this adventure. This river plays a vital role in this novel. The Congo River allows access to the interior of Africa. It is also the means by which Europeans can enter the region.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conrad abuses his power as the author in his novella ‘Heart of Darkness’, by writing in the form of a framed narrative. This leaves him distanced from the story, and allows him to make rather outlandish comments throughout, as he can claim that the views expressed in the book are not his but Marlow’s. The framed narrative makes it difficult to hold Conrad responsible for the more controversial opinions expressed in the…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘The Heart of Darkness’ is a psychological masterpiece, revealing the relationship between subconscious life and conscious motivations. In the text, Conrad through Marlow reviews the memories of his journey to the Congo: personal nightmare is mixed with his own psychological complexities. He is looking for self-understanding, and showing his own mental picture of the conflicts between savagery and civilization. Many critics have called it the best short novel written in English. The text involves the reader in dramatic and decisively difficult moral judgements, which are in parallel with the central characters: Marlow and Kurtz. It is a dramatic, layered, paradoxical and problematic novel: a mixture of autobiography, adventure story, religious drama and a symbolic text, thus making it an allegorical text.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is known as the theory in which our unconscious plays a big role in the actions that we take and the way our minds work in a way that goes beyond our awareness. Sigmund Freud is credited with this discovery and also with establishing an understanding of a big part of human psychology. Through Freud’s theory of repression, one can conclude that suppressed desires present themselves in unusual and unexpected ways. In Joseph Conrad’s “Heart Of Darkness”, Conrad portrays Freud’s theory of repression in the characters of Kurtz and Marlow by showing how their inner desires begin to take control of their minds and demonstrating that there…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often, an author of a work of literature will raise questions in one’s mind, but will not answer it to ensure contemplation of the idea presented before the reader. In his novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad utilizes characterization, narration, and heavy imagery to effectively raise questions in the reader’s mind as the book continues in its tedious, yet poetic journey on the Congo.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness is a novella written by Conrad, a parallel of the very experiences that Conrad has gone through and ultimately a look at human nature at its lowest and cruelest form. The book centers around Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his journey up the Congo River to meet Kurtz, reputed to be an idealistic man of great abilities, as if he was a deity. Ultimately Kurtz’s mental collapse and subsequent monstrosities culminate into a tragic anti-climatic death in which Kurtz utters the dying words “The horror! The horror!” His dying words seem to reflect Kurtz own feelings and realizations of his very being, his demise and his regret for the circumstances of his situation.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The use of the word “darkness” in the title of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness immediately alludes to its relevance to the story, but in an unexpected way. While the contrast of light and dark, white and black, and good and evil is a common theme in Heart of Darkness, Conrad essentially reverses the meanings of what is “light,” or good, and what is “dark,” or evil. Heart of Darkness is about the penetration of a corrupt light into darkness, and the consequences that result when the purity of the darkness is tainted. In this work, the light is often viewed as more menacing and evil than the darkness, and the white characters more corrupt than the black characters. One of the biggest ways he contrasts the two is in physical location.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Sherry, N. (1976): Joseph Conrad: A commemoration. Impressionism and symbolism in “Heart of darkness” , Bristol, The Macmillan Press…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    IN the Novel Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s Journey down the Congo River can be construed to be metaphoric of many different readings including a psychoanalytical interpretation, a mythical interpretation or a Historical reading. The psychoanalytical approach sees Marlow’s Journey to be a journey into the human psyche and inner consciousness as he goes further down the river. In creating this sense, Conrad has used religious symbols, a more dream-like setting further into his journey and the characterisation of Kurtz. The Mythical approach interprets Marlow’s journey as a reverse romance in which Marlow is on a quest for the truth or in other words Kurtz. Conrad uses inversion…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness, was written around 1890 in a time where imperialism was common practice. The subjugation of other countries and nations was common for countries to do and was accepted as a normal process by the people of the dominant countries. From this society Conrad’s main protagonist emerges, Charles Marlow. Marlow is in essence a normal man from England, but as the story progresses he becomes anything but normal. Throughout the book the reader can see Marlow's "change," as caused by his exposure to the harsh and primal world that is the Congo. This change is minimally on a physical level and mostly on physiological and intellectual levels. Conrad emerges from the jungle a changed man, with new…

    • 4207 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the surface Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness is a story of adventure, suspense, and mystery, but beneath its literal exterior lays a philosophical undercurrent: the quest towards self-actualization. The novel begins on the Thames River in London where five seamen sit "with silence onboard the yacht" watching the sun set, feeling "meditative, and fit for nothing but placid staring." The adventure is prefaced and foreshadowed by the images created by in the opening pages. The narrator first describes Marlow as a man who "followed the sea with reverence and affection" and compares him to the heroic adventurers of the past, the settlers who sailed before him, and to the greatness that had taken the same path. Something is different about…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness is a captivating adventure tale of a journey into the Belgian Congo designed to give us a thrill. The main character, Marlow, is intrigued by the mystery of Africa as represented on the map and travels up the Congo to seek the unknowns in Africa. We’re told Marlow’s journey into the jungles of Africa, getting a glimpse of the provoked attacks on other Europeans for ivory. Joseph Conrad creates a symbolic journey into Africa, digging deep into the darkness of human conscience.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conrad uses the literary elements of symbolism, character development, and setting to create the image that when humans are surrounded by darkness they can no longer see the truth. In the novel, as Marlow travels further and further into the Congo he discovers more and more…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays