Preview

Surrogate Mothers

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1144 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Surrogate Mothers
A Surrogate Mother is defined as "an adult woman who enters into an agreement to bear a child conceived through assisted conception for intended parents."
The couple is usually referred to as intended parents who enter into an agreement providing that they will be the parents of a child born to a surrogate through assisted conception, using an egg or sperm of at least one parent.

1 RIGHT - Surrogate motherhood is a right entitled to those who are ready and able to take on the responsibility of parenthood. Surrogate mothers fills a fundamental human longing. Procreation is a primitive instinct, and to many people it is devastating not to be able to become parents Surrogate motherhood is a solution to this age-old problem. Even in the bible, Abraham and Sarah resorted to a "surrogate mother" that produced their son Ishmael. 2NEED – Surrogate motherhood fills a need for infertile couples. 2.4 million infertile married American couples. It is estimated that one in six couples are affected by some degree of infertility. Many people are marrying later and are delaying having children. After age 45, about 95% of women are unable to conceive on their own. Surrogate mothers also fill the need for non-traditional families including the gay and lesbian population as well as single heterosexuals.

ISSUES OF COMMERCIAL SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD
Although compensation might not be the main motive for surrogacy, by making compensation illegal, it may decrease the amt. of surrogates available

Some people may refer to surrogate motherhood as "baby selling" but surrogate mothers are not selling the child – they are just providing a service
Medical Ethics professor at University of Texas stated, " Baby selling is you have a born child that is sold to another person. Here we're talking about agreements made before conception has even occurred where there is no existing child. Secondly, the genes, in the case of gestational surrogacy, are being provided by the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Advancements in modern technologies in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART) have opened up the world to a vast array of possibilities. Scientists have developed the ability to retrieve and preserve individual gametes and embryos by way of cryopreservation, a technique that involves preserving biological materials at very low temperatures outside the body for years. . This field of in vitro fertilization (IVF), worth $2 billion annually in the United States, has forced us to think about human tissue in ways never before thought possible. These advancements have meant that it is now possible for children to be conceived after the death of one of their genetic parents. The first reported case of posthumous sperm retrieval (PSR) was in 1980 and between then and 1995 there were 82 requests for PSR in the US alone. While PSR has enabled males (predominately), previously deemed sterile once again fertile, it has posed a number of issues that have been described as the “most challenging, difficult and sensitive that are likely to be encountered in the field of medicine”. Jocelyn Edwards; Re the estate of the late Mark Edwards represented the first time in NSW that a woman was allowed to harvest the sperm of her deceased partner. However, it highlighted a number of issues concerning the control of processes involving gametes, the right to use and control them and whether gametes can actually be considered as property, as well as the obvious moral and ethical issues with completing such a radical procedure. Furthermore, there are those that concern the rights of the child, as well as the danger of commercialisation. This essay will explore each of the policy issues raised in Re Edwards and the concerns for the broader community spectrum as a whole.…

    • 2744 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Surrogate parenting is a process where an arrangement is made and an individual who is not a parent is given the parental rights, duties and the responsibility of parenthood either it is court pointed or voluntary. Another example on the more scientific level, an infertile couple can pay another woman who agrees to carry the baby for the infertile woman (couple) through artificial insemination. (Medical Encyclopedia, 2013). The ethical dilemmas surrounding parenting involves several parties, the surrogate, the intending family as well as the child. Some of the dilemmas from the surrogate are is she going to be able to let the child go once it is delivered, after taking the pain of carrying and delivering the child not to mention the stress that comes with it. The dilemmas on the intending family can be questions as, is the surrogate able to carry the child to full term, is she going to change her mind by trying to keep the child, is the child truly theirs since another person carried it, are they going to disclose this information to the child one day?…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The definition of surrogacy is the action or state of being a surrogate, and a surrogate is a substitute, especially a person acting for another in a specific role. This is the dictionary definition of surrogacy and a surrogate, but Delores Williams has a different meaning of the word. Black liberation theology was always from the perspective of male, and is a problem according to Williams. Williams describes in her book Sister’s in the Wilderness that black women have been the oppressed group inside the oppression. For nearly four hundred years black women have been treated unfairly.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stem Cell ethics research

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Blood Money Principle Federal Stances • Bush Administration •Rationale •Contradiction Breakdown of Stem Cell Process and Conclusions A Natural Stem Cell Therapy? Parin Patel Parthenogenic Reproduction • Bees vs Humans • Natural Human Parthenogenesis Research Cloning • Cloning Stigma • End Result The Ethics of Moral Compromise for Stem Cell Research Policy Zubin Master G. K. D. Crozier Two Sides • Enthusiasts • Interdictionists Points of Agreement • There is value in arriving at an agreement • It is the case that human embryonic stem cell research is morally significant • There is value in reducing the usage of embryos • The objectives pursued by stem cell research are valuable • Some destruction of embryos can be justified Points of Divergence • How much moral status to ascribe to embryos • How heavily the harms to woman are to be weighted •…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Surrogacy today involves a woman who carries and gives birth to an infant for another couple, who usually is infertile; however, recently more non-traditional couples like those who are same sex, are also utilizing this process to complete their families. This pregnancy is established by way of a pre-arranged legal contract. The idea is that the woman will carry the child throughout the duration of the pregnancy and then upon birth, relinquish all parental rights. The whole process is a miracle in itself. The very fact that couples have another option to adoption including the ability to use their own biological material for conception is truly remarkable. “Scientific advances and increasing social acceptance for non-traditional methods of family formation have made surrogacy both possible and more popular.” With society on board Just ask couple’s who have tried to conceive or same sex couples that now hold babies in their arms, how life changing this process is. It has been established that for this process to work, you must have an alternative womb. So where do surrogates come from? Many states have laws that prohibit surrogacy or make the whole process so difficult that many…

    • 1457 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    People tend to believe many different things regarding when life actually begins during gestation. A lot of people, however, believe that life begins at conception, therefore, many believe that the use of fetal tissues in research is unethical because it is disrespectful to that being. Unlike adult tissue research or organ donation where the person is able to create a will or become an organ donor before they pass away, fetuses do not get a choice because they are not even born yet. A lot of people believe that the fetus or embryonic cells need to be treated with the same respect that an elderly person would when they pass away. Some people choose to have their organs donated or to have their bodies donated to scientific research.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A woman’s reproductive right is part of her liberty rights. She has the right to consider how bringing a human being into the world would affect her life. No matter what her reasons may be for deciding it is not the best time to have a child, it is her right to liberty to choose. The law cannot force you to support another life, be it a fetus, or someone else,…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Undercover videos showed Planned Parenthood workers talking about selling fetal body parts. Selling fetal body parts is, in fact, illegal. The people undercover in the videos posed as researchers, willing to pay massive amounts of money for fetal body parts. The Planned Parenthood employees were very excited to receive all that money and therefore were willing to work with the researchers to give them what they wanted.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surrogacy In Canada

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Surrogacy in Canada is a legal alternative for those who have had difficulty creating a family on their own. Recent media report (Staff Reporter’s 2011, Toronto Star 2011) has reported a case that a 20 year-old girl poses with the twin boy and girl she delivered June 28. After agreeing to be a surrogate mother for an infertile British couple, She was left with the babies when they split up. It has raised concerns among the public about potential problems associated with the use of Assisted Human Reproduction. Further, there are some ethicists believe that surrogate mothers are cold and uncaring because they are unattached from…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Infertility

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are few cases where the conventional options cannot be used for having a baby. In such cases, couples can solicit the assistance of a third party to provide sperm, egg or carry a child for them. This is termed as ‘surrogacy.’ Women without uterus or with uterine diseases or with hysterectomy done can choose surrogacy for having a…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cafs

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Surrogacy arrangements involve not only the commissioning couple and the surrogate mother, but the resulting child as well. Accordingly, it is argued that the society has a right to prohibit surrogacy in order to prevent children being born in undesirable circumstances. It is further argued that such arrangements are in reality contracts for the purchase of a child, which are quite unacceptable.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This takes place when the mother wants to care for their child, but are not physically or emotionally able to during that time. The government will place the child into a foster home with a loving family who can support the child financially and will take care of him or her as their own until the mother is able to on her own. This option is one to be considered if a mother is struggling with supporting the child but is not willing to give their child up for adoption. A mother can also place the child with friends and or family as temporary guardian ship which has the same effect of temporary foster…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two types of surrogacy options, one is traditional surrogacy and the other is gestational surrogacy. A traditional surrogate is a woman who donates her own egg and then carries the pregnancy. The surrogate's egg is fertilized through artificial insemination with the sperm of the father or a sperm donor. Traditional surrogates are genetically related to the child because their own eggs are used in the process. A gestational surrogate or also known as a gestational carrier, are not biologically or genetically related to the child she carries. Gestational carriers become pregnant through the process of in vitro fertilization, where an embryo or embryos created from the eggs and sperm of the intended parents. Donor eggs and donor sperm are selected by the intended parents are implanted in the uterus for the gestational period of 40 weeks. Intended parents and surrogates have to consider what type of surrogacy arrangement they feel like they are comfortable with.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surrogacy

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a women carriers and delivers a child for another couple or person. This surrogate mother may be the child’s genetic mother (called traditional surrogacy) or she may be genetically unrelated to the child (gestational surrogacy).…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oral Presentation

    • 872 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a child I always dreamed of becoming a parent. I would watch my mother with my younger siblings and hope that one day I would be like her with children of my own to look after. As I was a child I never really took into consideration how hard it actually can be for some people to conceive. Infertility, as it turns out is actually quite common in Australia with one in six couples being affected. Medical science has it possible these days to have a family in many different ways, with the choice of surrogacy, to have another woman bear a child for you, becoming increasingly popular. Surrogate mothers could be your relatives or a close friend, or a woman willing to give other people the same opportunity to experience parenthood. Although in some cases people result to surrogacy overseas, especially in places like India, where it is much cheaper to find a surrogate compared to more westernised countries like America. The absence of ethical laws to the surrogate mother means couples seeking surrogacy in India may be vulnerable and the amount of money offered, being an irresistible lure to those who need it most.…

    • 872 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays