Our checks and balances system is an endless circle of power. Delegates at the constitutional convention did not want any one man or group of men to have all the power over the United States of America. They were afraid that if they gave too much power to one person or a group of people the United States would end up in a dictatorship. In order to avoid such problem they divided the government into three branches: executive branch, legislative branch and judicial branch.…
The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the Supreme Court, with a chief justice and five associates, as well as federal district and circuit courts, and established the office of attorney general.…
Edmund Randolph Pres. met with these men regularly for advice on major policies Creating Court System only court mentioned in the constitution was supreme court Judiciary act of 1789- one chief justice and 5 associate judges could make decisions on constitutionality 13 district courts and three…
The system of checks and balances is an important part of the United States Constitution. The three branches of the government representing the separation of powers – executive, legislative, and judicial – each hold specific responsibilities. Checks and balances is a method set in place so that no branch of the government can become to powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others. This is accomplished by each branch checking the powers of the other branches to ensure the balance between all three. “The rationale of the separation of powers is often elided with the rationale of checks and balances and with the rationale of the dispersal of power generally in a constitutional system” (Waldron).…
In some governments, one group of people have all of the federal government’s power. One example is Japan’s “Big six” group during World War II. The “Big six” comprised of the top three political leaders and the top three military leaders in Japan. The Emperor of Japan normally didn’t make any choices in the government; the “Big SIx” had total control of Japan during World War II. The U.S. Constitution avoids that from happening by separating the powers of the government into three branches of government: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The Senate and the House of Representatives make up the legislative branch. The legislative branch makes the laws for the country. The executive branch is the President of the United States, the Vice President, and the presidential cabinet. The executive branch will enforce the laws. The judicial branch is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will determine if the laws are constitutional or…
In the Constitution, it says that we must have 3 branches of government. Separation of powers. The federal government is separated into 3 branches, Executive, Judicial, and Legislative. Each branch has its own powers. No one can run the government by itself. This protects against tyranny by not allowing 1 person to rule over everything or to have too much power. There are checks and balances that prevent this from happening.…
The three branches in the government were set up to be strong. The branches consist of a Legislative branch, Executive branch, and lastly a Judicial branch. First, we have the Legislative branch which is the system of representation the colonist created, they make the laws for our country. Next, we have the Executive branch which has the president, vice president, cabinet, and the executive agencies, and they make sure that the nation follows its laws. Lastly we have the Judicial branch and they are responsible for deciding if the laws are enacted by congress, or in line with the constitution.…
The Judicial Branch explains the meaning of the Constituion and laws confirmed by Congress through court cases. The Supreme Court is the head of the Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court rules usually when something is constitutional or unconstitutional. On the Supreme Court there are nine judges: eight associate judges and one cheif judge. The judges are submitted by the President and authorized by the Senate. There are no term limits. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. It's rules and decisions are final. There's no argument, no other court could ever overrule those…
“While the colonies where under the ruling of King George and a monarchy with absolute power until 1776 when the colonies declared independence, they learned that this type of government was an unfair and oppressive system” (“The Colonies Under British Rule”). With the past leaderships in mind, the framers designed and wrote the constitution to distribute separation of powers; the three branches of government. Each branch was formed and given a certain set of responsibilities. A system known as Checks and Balances was put into order to ensure that one branch does not obtain more power over another. As time has progressed, the different branches have grown stronger as well. They work hand in hand to ensure that the country is running smoothly, and guarantees that the rights of the citizens are not…
In the United States, the current president nominates people to become Supreme court justices. Their can be between 5-10 Supreme Court Justices, but once one has been appointed, they are appointed for life, or until they retire or are impeached. So the president only actually chooses a supreme court justice when one needs to be replaced for these various reasons. Currently, there are nine Supreme Court Justices. There are two ways a law can come under scrutiny.…
In 1787 our founding fathers gathered in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, in the exact same room our Declaration of Independence had been signed a few years prior. This group of men was faced with the immense task of drafting the Constitution of the United States of America. Our founding fathers showed such brilliant foresight in how they structured this foundational document by recognizing the need for a Constitution designed to keep our government regulated. We will be exploring different facets within the structure of the Constitution, looking closely at some of those regulations such as Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances. Through this exploration we will come to understand the importance of these aspects, why they are so…
When the U.S. Supreme Court, in its discretion, decides to take a case, it is said that the Court has:…
The Supreme Court justices are appointed in the same manner as all Federal Constitutional Judges, by the President with the advise of the U.S. Senate for life terms without a reduction in pay. This is to assure judicial independence. The impact would be enormous if the Supreme Court justices had to be elected to office by the people. If they were elected by the people they would not make every decision fairly, they would not be in office for life and they wouldn't be as well respected.…
One case that was brought to the United States Supreme court was the Cohen vs. California case. In this case, freedom of speech was the issue to be addressed in conjunction with the first…
The Court of Justice structure consists of the General Court, the EU and the Tribunal, each of which with its own functions and responsibilities. The composition of the Court (also called the European Court) comprising 27 judges and eight advocates-general. General Court is the first instance, which examines cases of a general nature, but the Tribunal is a specialized. The specialized Tribunal has seven judges appointed by the Council for six years, but there is possibility of…