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Supply and Demand - Example of Oil Price

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Supply and Demand - Example of Oil Price
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

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Group members Nguyen Dat Anh Ho Ngoc Son Nguyen Thai Ha Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang Luyen Trung Kien

Article’s link: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7048600.stm
Wednesday, 2 January 2008, 22:36 GMT

What is driving oil prices so high?
Oil prices have hit a record high at $100 a barrel. Prices have doubled from the rates seen in January 2007 and more than quadrupled since 2002. What factors are causing this unremitting increase and what are the likely consequences for consumers and the global economy? What is causing the latest price spike? This was triggered by concerns about violence in Nigeria and Algeria as well as the delay of the elections in Pakistan. The assassination of the former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto increased oil prices because stability in Pakistan is important to US policy in the Middle East. Threats to oil workers and facilities in Nigeria have cast a long-term shadow over oil supplies from the world's eighth largest oil exporter. Suspected militant attacks on Wednesday in Nigeria's main oil city, Port Harcourt, heightened concern over the potential for further disruptions in shipments. "With the military and the militant warlords engaged in a violent tit-for-tat, the risk for oil disruptions in Nigeria remains higher than in the past few months," said Olivier Jakob of Petromatrix. The weak dollar, which makes it cheaper for importers to buy dollar-denominated oil supplies, is also a major factor. Is demand for oil continuing to soar? Yes. The biggest catalyst for oil's seemingly remorseless rise has been the simplest economic driver there is: the balance between demand and supply. Demand is at an all-time high, fuelled by the continued breakneck economic expansion of the Indian and Chinese economies. With more than a billion people in each country, and both economies growing fast, manufacturers and consumers are sucking in energy at an ever-increasing rate. China overtook Japan as the world's

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