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with Academic writing normally requires that you support your ideas and opinions are four ways facts, statistics, quotations, and similar kinds of information. There indirectly, skills to use information from outside sources. You can quote it directly or also paraphrase of summarize it, that you practiced in Chapter 3. You can are skills that yoLr will practice ln this chapter. Writing paraphrases and summaries important tools in academic writing'

Paraphnasing ln yolll own When you pirraphrase, yoll rewrite information from an outside Source you inciude in your rewriting all or words without changing the meaning. Because as long as nearly all of the contenlt of the origilal passage, a paraphrase is almost the origin:il. (A summiiry, by contrast, is much shorter than the oLiginal.)

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Writirrg an Essay

Original Passage
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Language is the main means of communication between peoples. But so many different languages have developed ihat language has often been a barrier rather than an aid to undersianding among peoples. For many years, people have dreamed of setting up an international universal language which all people could speak and understand. The arguments in favor of a universal language are simple and obvious. lf all peoples spoke the same tongue, culiural and economic ties might be much closer, and good will might increase between

countries (Kispert).r

Paraphrase
Humans communicate through language. Because there are so many different languages, however, people around the world have a difficult time understanding one another. Some people have wished for a universal international language that speakers all over the world could understand. Their reasons are straightforward and clear. A universal language would build cultural and economic bonds. lt would also create better feelings among countries (Kisperl).

Writing Teehnique Suestions 1. How many sentences are there in the original passage?

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