2. The Atlantic Slave Trade
- enslaved about 10 to 15 million Africans in South America, the Caribbean and North America.
- The Atlantic slave trade started in the 16th century and lasted until the mid-19th century.
- The slave trades, both of them, was an enormous population, labor and brain drain on Africa.
- young and those best able to work.
- This removes men and women who would reproduce and add their children to Africa's population.
- As a result, many areas of Africa are today underpopulated.
- Instead of that labor and effort going to the benefit of their native communities, their labor and effort went, instead, to benefit the societies that enslaved them.
- Finally, …show more content…
The event which most historians of science call the scientific revolution can be dated roughly as having begun in 1543, the year in which Nicolaus Copernicus published his De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) and Andreas Vesalius published his De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human body), although several 'failed revolutions' had previously occurred[1] [2]. As with many historical demarcations, historians of science disagree about its boundaries, some seeing elements contributing to the revolution as early as the 14th century and finding its last stages in chemistry and biology in the 18th and 19th centuries.[3] There is general agreement, however, that the intervening period saw a fundamental transformation in scientific ideas in physics, astronomy and biology, in institutions supporting scientific investigation, and in the more widely held picture of the …show more content…
After the war, the social order and forms of government were mostly intact, and the main challenge facing the former colonies was how to unite from 13 little nations into one big nation. Connecticut, which elected its colonial governors, even had the same person as governor before, during, and after the war.
In contrast, the French Revolution was a total upheaval of society that overthrew the system of government, the upper classes, and the grip of the Catholic church, and instituted a radically new society based on Enlightenment ideas. The result of this was civil war and bloody conflict between the revolutionaries and those who rejected the new ideology.
6. -London was largest city in Europe -Center of high culture which led to consumers' desire for manufactured goods -England was single largest free-trade area in Europe -All citizens were equally taxed -Society was mobile; those who had or could make money could rise socially
England (being the dominat world super power at the time) had both the economic and intellectual resources to put into research and development. Being an economic beacon they tended to attrach the smarted and most motivated individuals to