In a study collected about poor families, it was found that in the U.S. poor families tended to be ran by black woman and 31% of all poor households were ran by young black women. Wilson found this fact to be astonishing because of the fact that African Americans account for only 12% of the United States population. Wilson’s study of family life in Chicago revealed that marriage has declined at a much faster rate among young, unemployed black fathers than it has for young employed black fathers. However, findings from research did not find a string correlation between employment and rates of marriage. In the case of marriages among black cultural influences trump structural ones. Studies also revealed that responses between employment and marriage among poor women, despite race remain similar. Just like in all previous chapters, the segregation of inner city blacks, as well as the issues of joblessness and lack of opportunity, continue to play a great role in all aspects of African Americans…
Young women in rural America are dying. More specifically, poor Southern white women in rural America are dying. An impotence surrounds the mystery of this phenomenon. Researchers and analysts cannot explain it.…
This documentary displays epidemiology in action to reveal the correlation between social status and overall health. It focuses on two categories of social status that influence overall health, economic status and race. These two categories are examples of health disparities. According to Paula Braveman a health disparity is, “a difference in which disadvantaged social groups who have persistently experienced social disadvantage or discrimination- systematically experience worse health or greater health risks than more advantaged social groups” (Braveman, 2006, p.167). The documentary explains that economic status and race impact the idea of control and security.…
Inequalities in the human condition, specifically health, is something that has always plagued our society. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the conditions that a person is born into, grows, lives, work and ages as the social determinants of health. These conditions have a significant impact on the trajectory of ones quality of life; both from a physical and emotional aspect. The five focus areas under the social determinants of health include economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, and lastly neighborhood and built environment. These inter-connected conditions can have dire consequences on large populations of people.…
In this assignment I hope to effectively discuss and evaluate the patterns and trends associated with health and illness within the higher and lower social classes. I am going to do this by discussing and evaluating the following explanations and perspectives within sociology; Artefact explanation, Natural or Social Selection explanation, Cultural or Behavioural explanation and Materialist or Structuralist explanation.…
The casual cascade of the social determinants of health are based on the social disadvantages based on which they where born into. As the author explains, “It is being a member of this disadvantaged “class” that makes one substantially more likely to experience the send of isolation, powerlessness, alienation, and foreshortened time preference that leads directly to lower levels of education, with resultant lower occupational status and lower income.” (77) They are 5 steps of the causal cascade of the social determinants of health. The first social determinant is social structure of the society into which one is born into.…
Health is essential to living a comfortable and fulfilling life, however it’s not granted to everyone as health is determined by various economic and social factors, also known as social determinants of health. Social determinants of health affect the health of the individual, communities and jurisdiction as a whole; consequently it is in charge of determining the extent to which a person can access physical, social and personal resources to health (Hobbs & Rice 2013, p.456). Understanding social determinants of health will help human service providers such as Social Workers to have greater awareness of how structural system and social context creates patterns of inequalities for certain population, resulting in poor health (Sowers & Dulmus…
These are a few potential links between social inequalities and the health of the population: income and wealth distribution, unemployment, the ageing society, gender and health, mental illness and suicide and disability and dysfunction. I am going to discuss each of these and see the health impact on people in each group.…
Poverty and homelessness remains a main concern in our society. Patrick Conway, of the Global Research Institute of the University of North Carolina conducted research on “Poverty of North Carolina.” The research illustrated that the national poverty rate was 14.5 % in the year of 2009, way below the North Carolina poverty rate. Poverty is still a rising and an ongoing crisis. According to a data set found in usda.gov for North Carolina in 2010, the poverty rate was between 16.9 to 22.4 %. Using the text, Nickel and Dimed by Ehrenreich, and other writing sources, students were presented with a scenario of living in poverty. In this hypothetical situation, the student is 21 years old, pregnant with a seven month old baby and has a one year old. In addition, the spouse is disabled and unemployed. In this…
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. Health disparities are inequitable and are directly related to the historical and current unequal distribution of social, political, economic, and environmental resources (Health Disparities, 2015). There are multiple factors that contribute to health disparities such as, poverty, inadequate access to health care, inadequate education, environmental factors, and individual behaviors. An example of a health disparity is dropping out of school. Dropping out of school has a direct relation with…
In today’s society the number one question has been, why does African American suffer from poverty? The main reason that African American is hurting is, because there are many families that are on fix incomes and are working minimum wage jobs. According to this article African American are 3 times more likely to experience poverty other than white races, which has been said to cause stress and lifelong problems. In references to the adolescent living in poverty it has been said to cause psychological development within younger children. It has been said that poverty has been the leading cause in families’ homes and has a big impact on their living arrangements. Families that live in poverty are generally known for the number one use of drugs…
As is the case with most public health dilemmas, there is no black and white solution to the issue of health inequalities. Health inequalities do persist in part because of economic disparities, but the issue cannot justly be reduced to an ideological debate. The examination of the social determinants of health paints a compelling picture to the contrary. The boundaries between the effects of race, gender and class are blurry at best. Such factors as education, social context, economic status, and access to services are deeply intertwined – further muddying the waters. Yet, we are compelled to study address determinants and factors because they seem to bear heavily on the quality of societal health. Race, class – both social and economic – and gender each play significant roles in…
In this part, I am going to explain how class and gender influence health inequality, and provide some suggestions for solving such inequality.…
Poverty has been going through a feminization process in the recent decades. The overwhelming majority of those in poverty and those affected by poverty have been women recently. The trend has been set by the thousand of working women that head a single parent household. These women work and work and still are barely able to support their family.…
“In 2009, 25.8% blacks and 25.3% of Hispanics were poor, compared to 9.4% of non-Hispanic whites and 12.5% of Asians” (Michigan, 2006). Hispanic or black families regulated by single men or married couples are lower in poverty than families regulated by single women. Children have a higher jeopardy of poverty verse elderly or middle-aged individuals. Poverty is everywhere regardless if it is a large city or small town. Poverty also affects all crowds in different ways and it is frequently determined. Low-quality communities, schools, and smaller amounts of jobs obtainable are usually found in societies that are suffering from poverty.…