Preview

Summary Of Big Cypress And The Ten Thousand Islands

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of Big Cypress And The Ten Thousand Islands
Grant Miller

Andrew Wilkinson M.S.

University Colloquium

14 March 2012

SouthWest Florida’s Wetland Wilderness: Big Cypress and the Ten Thousand Islands Jeff Ripple’s extremely detailed book dives into the complex eco-systems of Big Cypress Swamp and the Ten Thousand Islands and extensively describes the plants and animals that live in these areas. Ripple leaves no stone unturned as he tells of the eco-systems that exist within these amazing subtropical watersheds. The book takes each eco-system and does an excellent job of describing what composes each one. For Example, Big Cypress holds many marshes, a low lying section of land that is often flooded, which are home to birds such as wood storks, Ibis, and great egrets as well
…show more content…
Fresh water coming from Big Cypress Swamp combines with the Salt water in the Gulf of Mexico to create conditions that allow an amazing variety of life to flourish in features such as oyster bars, mangrove islands, tidal mud flats, and seagrass beds. While tidal mud flats and sea grass beds are important features the most prominent are the Oyster bars and Mangrove Islands. The Oyster bars and Mangroves are crucial in creating and continuing to develop the islands and characteristics that make up this region. Oyster Bars are formed by quartz sand carried by the current and deposited in deeper water parallel to the shore and eventually builds until it reaches the surface. If the conditions are right oysters colonize the sand deposits and the combination of oysters and sand create an oyster bar. Oyster bars gather nutrients by forming at right angles to tidal currents in order to catch nutrients from the incoming currents. Smaller branches form on the Oyster Bars and floating red mangrove seeds take hold in the sediments. Eventually multiple mangroves are caught and grow on the Oyster bar forming an island of roots and leaves. Overtime the mangroves arching prop roots will catch more sediment and the island will continue to develop eventually cutting off nutrients to the Oyster bar by restricting the currents that bring nutrients to the oysters. These structures help protect the region during storms, prevent erosion, and create Habitats for birds and fish. This is why more than 300 species of bird at some point are residents of the region as well as manatees and bottle-nose

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The diversity of plants are impressive from sawgrass and bladderwort to cypress and mangrove trees. There are pine trees, hardwoods, and even beautiful…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The food chain starts with the underwater grasses on the bottom and algae. Underwater grasses, also known as submerged aquatic vegetation or SAV, are plants that grow in the shallow waters of the Chesapeake Bay and its streams, creeks and rivers (Bay Grasses). These underwater grasses are important because they feed the smaller organisms that in turn feed the rest of the food chain. Going up, the Zooplankton are free floating organisms that generally can not swim so they flow with the tides and currents (Plankton). Plankton are not the only source on the low end of the food chain, the oysters are next. The Eastern Oyster is one of the most iconic species in the Chesapeake Bay. For more than a century, oysters have made up one of the region’s most valuable commercial fisheries, and the filter-feeder continues to clean our waters and offer food and habitat to other animals. But overharvesting, disease and habitat loss have led to a severe drop in oyster populations (Oysters). These Eastern Oysters have a positive impact on the environment in the Chesapeake Bay. Oysters are filter feeders, consuming phytoplankton and improving water quality while they filter their food from the water (Oyster Reefs). The top of the food chain consists of small and big fish. Approximately 350 species of fish live in the Chesapeake Bay. Some fish are year-round…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this research task is to determine the ecological status of the Reddam House wetland; I will be doing this by testing the water in the area. I’ve chosen to do this because the water is a major deciding factor in the supporting of plant life and animal life, without the proper supply of water no plant life or animal life would be able to survive. I will be using Rand Water that will run a series of tests on the water, this will allow me to accurately read the results and interpret them to arrive at a conclusion.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Barrier Islands Essay

    • 1182 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Barrier Islands, which are also known as barrier spits, are elongate, narrow islands of sand or sediment that lied parallel to the coastline and are separated from the mainland by a shallow sound, bay or Lagoon. Most barrier islands are along trailing edge and marginal sea coast where continental shelves are wide and gently sloping. The majority of the barrier islands in North America are along the Atlantic and Gulf Coast. The formation of the barrier islands is not fully understood. There have been many theories about their formation, but the current one states that barrier islands were formed about 18,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the sea level started to rise and flooded areas behind the beach ridges at that time. The rising waters carried sediments from those beach ridges and deposited them along shallow areas just off the new coast lines. Waves and currents continued to bring in sediments that build up, forming the barrier islands. They range in length from three to a hundred kilometers in length and less than one to three kilometers in width. Their two major functions are: To protect the coastlines from severe storm damage and to harbor several habitats that are refuges for wildlife. There are four major zones in the barrier-islands: beach, dunes, overwash, and salt marsh. Each of these zones have their own function and type of natural life. It is natural for these islands to grow and erode and get washed away. They aren’t permanent; they are just accumulations of sand that form off the cost. It should not be allowed to build up in the barrier-islands because its dangerous for the people, eliminates important ecosystems and limits the island’s usefulness in protecting the mainland coast.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The day

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Summarize how the conditions found in the Gulf of Mexico contribute to the overgrowth of phytoplankton.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sea Level Rise San Francisco

    • 4365 Words
    • 18 Pages

    BAYLANDS ECOSYSTEM – HABITATS AND GOALS, the San Francisco Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project, March 1999…

    • 4365 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ecology and Evolution

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Smith, T.M., & Smith, R.L. (2009). Elements of ecology (7th ed.). San Fancisco, CA: Benjamin…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rocky landscape that surrounds the water allows different biota to thrive and live at the beach than the wet salty salt pond. For example, at the beach there were many different spiders crawling around the rocks. This may be because the rocky area allows for many hiding spots for the spiders from their predators. Also, Lastly, at the salt marsh, there was a lot of muddy area allowing many ribbed mussels to live there. The ribbed mussel uses the mud to partially bury themselves and they use organic matter and process it into inorganic matter to put it back in the mud and enrich the surrounding mud in the salt pond. In conclusion, the various differences in the landscape of the salt pond and beach caused many different animals to live in each intertidal zone.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: 1. Adams, D. Caribbean Islands Regional Overview. Smithsonian Institution’s Department of Botany. Retrieved December 9, 2012, from http://botany.si.edu/projects/cpd/ma/ma-carib.htm…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The marine and fresh water ecosystems are two important major aquatic environments. However, both ecosystems are in danger due to climate change, pollution, overfishing and other activities. Marine ecosystems are made up of four parts. The ocean, salt water. Intertidal zone, an area which remains underwater with high tides and remains terrestrial at low tides. Estuaries (lagoons or harbors), is both fresh and salt water; this has a high level of nutrients. The last one is the coral reefs, coral reefs are mounds found in the marine water, covering less than one percent of the world’s ocean but carried around 25 percent of the marine’s animals including different fishes, sponges and mollusk.…

    • 540 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mangrove’s root systems stabilise the shore line, filter pollutants and produce nutrients as well as provide habitats and nurseries for breeding and the feeding of marine life. Many animals then migrate to coral reefs for food and habitat.…

    • 2422 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These plants provide ecosystem services that rank among the highest of all ecosystems on earth. The direct monetary outputs are substantial since highly valued commercial catches such as prawns and fish are dependent on these systems. They provide protective shelter for many animals, including fish, and can also be a direct food source for manatees and dugongs, turtles, water fowl, some herbivorous fish and sea urchins. The roots and rhizomes of seagrasses also stabilise sediments and prevent erosion while the leaves filter suspended sediments and nutrients from the water column. Seagrass meadows are thus linked to other important marine habitats such as coral reefs, mangroves, salt marshes and oyster reefs (Björk M., Short F., Mcleod, E. and Beer, S. 2008).…

    • 7144 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Impact on Mosquitos

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Gibbons, J.W., Winne, C.T., Scott, D.E., Willson, J.D., Glaudas, X., Andrew, K.M., Todd, B.D., Fredewas, L.K., Wilkinson, L., Tasalliagos, R.N., Harper, S.J., Greene, J.L., Tuberville, T.D., Metts, B.S, and Dorcas, M.E. 2006. Remarkable amphibiban biomass and abundant isolated wetland: Implications for wetland conversation. Conversation of biology. 20:1457-1465…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mangroves are good breeding and nursery grounds for many fish and other animals. Many ocean fish raise their young in mangroves. Murky water in the mangroves can provide camouflage for young fish, making it difficult for predators to find them. Also, cavity between the roots of the Rhizophora tree can protect young fish from predators which are too large to enter through the roots of the tree. These ‘nurseries’ are very important for marine life.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    These coral reefs are crucial to the Caribbean as they provide a source of income through tourism, fishing and pharmaceutical industries. They also play a huge role in protecting the coastlines from erosion, flooding and storm damage. In providing a barrier between the shore and the ocean, it helps to show how important coral reefs are in protecting the shore from strong currents and waves. The coral reefs help grow the productive economic income of tourism as they provide the tourist with wide varieties activities such as snorkelling and diving from both far and wide to view the beauties of the reefs’ most colourful and mystifying depths. Coral reefs are the homes for many fishes which in turn offer the Caribbean islanders a source of food. Most of the Caribbean islands have fishes in their natural dishes and/or their cultural roots are that of the fishes – which dates back to their ancestors whom skills were fishing. In giving a home to the fishes it also protects them from predators in the water.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics